Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Trimethylhexan-3-one is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H16O. It has three methyl groups, one of which is in the 2 position and two of which are in the 3 position. Trimethylhexan-3-one is an organic compound that can be found in some foods and beverages. The most common form of trimethylhexan-3-one is 2,2,5-trimethylhexane, also known as octane. Octane is used as a gasoline additive to increase octane rating and provide better engine performance. Trimethylhexan-3-one may also have antineoplastic effects, but this has not been well studied. Additionally, trimethylhexan-3-one may be associated with neutropenia or infant mortality in animal studies.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(2-Hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile is a benzofuran derivative that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of amide synthetase. It is soluble in polar solvents and immiscible in apolar solvents, which makes it a useful reagent for the synthesis of amides from primary amines. The compound was isolated from a strain of Streptomyces sp. with the gene sequence identified and sequenced. The compound exhibits high specificity against the enzyme and can be used as a tool in biomolecular studies.</p>

<p>Nitrite ion is a gas that is found in the environment and has been shown to have various beneficial effects. Nitrite ion has been shown to have hepatoprotective properties, as it protects rat liver cells from death by benzalkonium chloride. This substance also prevents neuronal death in an experimental model of cerebral ischemia.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-methylisoxazole is a chloride heterocycle that has been shown to be an agonist of the adenosine A3 receptor. It has been synthesised by reacting 2-chlorobenzaldehyde with methyl hydroxymethyl ketone and nitroethane. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-3-methylisoxazole has been used in screening tests for the identification of novel biomolecules with desirable functionalisation. The yields of synthesized isoxazoles have been found to be improved by irradiation. This heterocycle has also been used in the synthesis of isoxazolines, which are a class of compounds that are structurally related to benzoxazinones and benzothiazinones.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,2,4-Trimethylheptane is a volatile organic compound with a strong odor. It is used as a modeling or calibration standard for the analysis of other volatile compounds. The headspace technique can be used to extract 2,2,4-trimethylheptane from samples. Solid phase extraction can also be used to remove 2,2,4-trimethylheptane from samples. This compound has been found in the environment due to its presence in gasoline and cigarette smoke.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-(Chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole is a water soluble moiety that is used in the synthesis of conjugates with antitumor activity. 3-(Chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole has been shown to inhibit the growth of brain tumors by binding to DNA, inhibiting transcription and replication. The drug also inhibits protein synthesis and cell division. This compound can be esterified and isothiazole substituted to form an antitumor drug that has a strong antiproliferative effect on human leukemia cells. The biological activity of 3-(chloromethyl)-5-phenylisoxazole can be enhanced by catalytic hydrogenation with methanol in acidic conditions.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoic acid is an organic compound that can be synthesized by the reaction of 2-methoxyacetophenone with lithium borohydride. It is also obtained as a byproduct in the synthesis of other organic compounds, such as esters and anhydrides. The chloride group of 2-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoic acid can be replaced with other groups to produce homophthalic, acetyl, or anhydride derivatives. 2-(2-Methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoic acid is often used as a starting material for the synthesis of cyclic esters and alcohols. It has been used in the synthesis of drugs such as dipyridamole and dapsone.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-phenyl-3-furonitrile is a heterocyclic compound that belongs to the group of pyrimidine derivatives. It can be prepared by the reaction of 2,4,6-trichloropyrimidine with phenylacetonitrile and sodium hydroxide in water. This synthesis gives high yields of 2-amino-5-phenyl-3-furonitrile. The compound reacts with isothiocyanates to form heterocyclic compounds. The process of catalyzed heterocyclization has been shown to be effective for the synthesis of pyrimidine derivatives.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Formylfuran-3-carboxylic acid is a furan derivative with an oxidation product that has been shown to be useful as a peroxide scavenger. It is synthesized by the reaction of 2-formylphenol and formaldehyde in the presence of copper salts. The molecular modelling studies revealed that this compound consists of a five membered ring with an oxygen atom at its centre, which is flanked by two carbon atoms at each side. The carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is on one end and the hydroxymethyl group (-CHOH) on the other end. The molecule also has a carbonyl group (-C=O) and a methylene bridge (-CH2-) between the two carbon atoms. This compound has been found to have efficient antioxidant properties when it reacts with reactive oxygen species (ROS). It was also found to have antioxidative activities when it reacts with ROS produced by galacturonic acid and fur</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methanesulfonylphenol is a reactive and computationally descriptors, damages, neutralizing, piperidine, vector, oxygen species, molecular descriptors, antioxidant, phenolic lead compound that was synthesized for the purpose of identifying new potential antioxidants. 3-Methanesulfonylphenol has been shown to inhibit the oxidation of lipids and proteins in cells. It also has a strong antioxidant activity against peroxyl radicals and hydroxyl radicals. 3-Methanesulfonylphenol also inhibits the production of hydrogen peroxide by reacting with peroxides in vivo. This results in reduced levels of lipid hydroperoxides and protein carbonyls.</p>

<p>2-Benzoyl-4-methoxyphenol is a surfactant that is sustainable and biodegradable. It is used in the production of micelles to form detergents, which are important for the environment. The binding constants of this chemical with 2-hydroxybenzophenone and benzyl have been determined at different temperatures. 2-Benzoyl-4-methoxyphenol has been shown to be an effective transient probe for mechanistic investigations in organic chemistry. This compound can be prepared by reacting benzaldehyde with methoxyacetophenone in acetonitrile. Irradiation can break down the benzene ring, producing phenoxy (2,6-dioxo)cyclohexane or 2-(2,6-dioxo)cyclohexanone. 2-Benzoyl-4-methoxyphenol also has hydrophobic properties and can be used as a surf</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>8-Hydroxy-2-methyl-1,4-dihydronaphthalene-1,4-dione is a natural product that has been found to have anticancer activity. It induces apoptosis in human cancer cells and inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit. 8HMN has also been shown to inhibit the proliferation of cervical cancer cells in vitro. The active form of this compound is acetate extract and it has been shown to have strong anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in neutrophils. 8HMN binds to mitochondrial membrane protein complexes, leading to mitochondrial fission and inhibition of ATP production.</p>

<p>3-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-imine is an imine nitrogen that is a ligand for transition metals. It is used in the synthesis of 1,3-benzothiazoles and has been shown to have anti-malarial activity. 3-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-imine interacts with aldehydes to form ring opening products. This compound also has been shown to be a ligand for palladium and platinum metals. The compound has been functionalized with thiol groups and can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>7-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to have both antibacterial and antifungal properties. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. 7-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine also inhibits the growth of yeast cells by interfering with their ability to produce proteins necessary for cell division. This drug can be synthesized using a number of different techniques, including the reaction between phenyl mercaptan and dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of aluminium chloride or phosphorus pentachloride. The yield is typically low (5%).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>7-Diethylamino-4-hydroxy-chromen-2-one is a fluorescent chemical compound that belongs to the family of atypical fluorophores. It has a number of photophysical properties, including fluorescence and regression, which are characteristic of amines. 7-Diethylamino-4-hydroxy-chromen-2-one can be synthesized from diazonium salt and 4-hydroxycoumarin. This chemical compound has been used as a fluorescent probe for nucleophilic reactions in various types of organic molecules. The nature of this fluorophore is unknown, but it may be due to its ability to shift the wavelength of fluorescence by up to 400 nm.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-3-oxohexanenitrile is a dialkylamino compound that has been used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It is tautomeric and can exist as both an amide and an isoxazole. The pyridine ring of 5-methyl-3-oxohexanenitrile can be either substituted with a carbamate, nitro, or alkenyl group, depending on the substitution pattern. 5-Methyl-3-oxohexanenitrile reacts with dinitrophenyl to form an N–N bond, which is then cleaved by amines in order to generate the corresponding carbamate or amide. 5-Methyl-3-oxohexanenitrile also reacts with copper to form the corresponding nitro or alkenyl group.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,2-Dibromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene is a brominated organic compound that has been shown to act as a potent agonist for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ). It has been shown to have structural and biological effects on PPARδ. This compound has been used as a template in the synthesis of many other compounds. 1,2-Dibromo-4-(bromomethyl)benzene is non-selective and bioavailable, which means it can be taken orally or applied topically.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-(5-Nitro-thiazol-2-yl)-benzamide is a noncompetitive inhibitor of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase and is used as an molluscicide. It binds to the active site of the enzyme, which is located in the mitochondrial membrane, and prevents electron transfer from succinate to ubiquinone. This leads to a decrease in production of ATP, which is needed for cell growth and division. N-(5-Nitro-thiazol-2-yl)-benzamide has been shown to inhibit inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in mice. The drug also inhibits neutrophil infiltration into inflamed areas, which may be due to its effect on 5HT2A receptors.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Cyanophenyl chloroformate is a macrocyclic compound that has been shown to have a potential use as an almqvist reagent. Almqvist reagents are nucleophilic compounds that can be used in organic synthesis as carbonylating agents, which are used to form esters and amides. 4-Cyanophenyl chloroformate is a chiral compound with the ability to form macrocycles, which are biomimetic structures. The conformational stepwise reaction of the macrocycle formation enables it to mimic natural processes.</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-(2-aminophenyl)acetate is a cytotoxic agent that binds to DNA and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and protein. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine leukemia cells in culture at concentrations between 0.3 and 3 mM, which are dependent on the concentration of benzyl substituents. Ethyl 2-(2-aminophenyl)acetate also exhibits dose-dependent cytotoxic activity against murine leukemia cells. The cytotoxic effects of this compound have been studied in vivo and in vitro using murine leukemia cells (WEHI-3).</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(3-Bromopropyl)-4-chlorobenzene is an expedited source of chlorine that is used in the oxidation of aromatic compounds. The chlorination of 1-(3-bromopropyl)-4-chlorobenzene occurs with a yield of about 98% and has high selectivity for the chlorination product. In a photoredox process, this compound can be used as an oxidant to produce an intermediate that can then be used in the oxidative chlorination reactions. This compound has been shown to have bioactivity and is used as a science catalyst.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-[(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)amino]acetic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used as an oral drug for the treatment of cardiac and renal diseases. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of angiotensin-dependent hypertension and congestive heart failure. The therapeutic effects may be due to its ability to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and block the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, which causes vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure. 2-[(Cyclopropylcarbonyl)amino]acetic acid also inhibits phosphodiesterase, which may lead to improved cardiac function.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (2MOP) is a levulinic acid derivative with a carboxylic acid group on the side chain. It can be synthesized from levulinic acid, which is produced from the hydrolysis of cellulose. 2MOP is used as a plasticizer and an intermediate in the synthesis of esters such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate. 2MOP has been found to have good compatibility with polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyolefins. This compound has been used to produce plastics that are flexible, tough, and resistant to heat degradation.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid is a disordered molecule that has an isopropanol group at the 4th carbon. The benzene ring and methyl groups are in the 2nd and 3rd positions, respectively. The orientation of the isopropyl group determines how the molecule folds. This molecule has hydrogen bonds between its N-H and C=O groups, as well as intramolecular hydrogen bonds along with coplanar dihedral angles.<br>2-(4-Acetamidobenzenesulfonamido)-3-methylbutanoic acid is used for research purposes to study benzene rings, methyl groups, and acetamide orientations.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one is a synthetic drug that binds to the opioid receptor and is used as an analgesic. It has been shown to have a strong affinity for opioid receptors in the central nervous system and intestine. 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one has been found to have an uptake of 40% in the brain and intestine. This drug also has a high affinity for opioid receptors in the brain and intestinal tissue and acts as a full agonist on these sites. 2-Hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-one also has been found to be effective in treating Alzheimer's disease. This drug can be administered orally or intravenously.</p>

<p>(2S)-2-Amino-N,4-dimethylpentanamide is an amide that is a metabolite of the amino acid l-tert-leucine. This drug has been shown to have bioactive properties and may be used in pharmaceutical preparations for the treatment of degenerative diseases. (2S)-2-Amino-N,4-dimethylpentanamide binds to cannabinoid receptors, which are found on the surface of cells. It also inhibits matrix metalloproteinase activity, leading to increased bone resorption and ulceration. The stereoisomers of this compound have different activities: 2R-(+)-(2S)-2-amino-N,4-dimethylpentanamide inhibits the production of inflammatory proteins and is used as a pharmaceutical preparation for the treatment of ulcers; 2S-(+)-(2S)-2-amino-N,4-dimethylpentanamide has</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(S)-1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol is a bicyclic compound that is used in the metathesis reaction. This chemical can undergo a metathesis reaction, where two different types of bonds are broken and two new ones are formed. (S)-1-Phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol can be used for the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-(2-Formylphenoxy)propanoic acid is a carboxylic acid that is used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. The carboxylic acid group of 3-(2-Formylphenoxy)propanoic acid reacts with amines to form amides. It can also be reacted with alcohols to form esters. The propanoic acid group in this compound can undergo reactions that generate carboxylic acids, alcohols, and hydrocarbons. 3-(2-Formylphenoxy)propanoic acid has two carboxylic acid groups, one on each end of the molecule. These groups are positioned so they react with other molecules by donating their electrons to create new bonds. This conformation is called a dimer.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>