Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4H,5H-[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-one is a heterocyclic compound that is structurally related to the purines. It has been shown to bind to phenanthroline and bipyridine as ligands. The X-ray structure reveals that the molecule consists of two bridging pyridine rings with an azopyrimidine ring in the center. 4H,5H-[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-one binds anionic ligands such as trimethylammonium ions and formates through its nitrogen atoms.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (TPZ) is a hydrogen bonding molecule that has been extensively used as a probe to study the coordination geometry of metal ions. The TPZ molecule has a trigonal planar structure with three nitrogen atoms and one chloride ligand. The TPZ molecule is a strong base with a pKb value of 8.6, which makes it a good candidate for protonating other molecules. The TPZ molecule can be synthesized in various forms, including the hydrochloride salt form.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-methylbenzene-1-thiol is a chemical compound that is not found in nature. It can be accessed via the etoricoxib reaction with 4,4'-biphenylsulfonyl chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The compound has anisotropic properties and its magnetic resonance data show methyl sulfonyl groups with Covid-19 at 3.3 ppm and Covid-19 Pandemic at 5.8 ppm as well as intermediates at 2.6 and 2.8 ppm. It also shows resonance peaks for an element at 8.0 ppm and diamagnetic properties at 1.5ppm.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3-methyl-benzenethiol is an experimental compound that belongs to the class of fluorine compounds. It has a molecular weight of 221.8 and a chemical formula of C6H5BrSCH2. 4-Bromo-3-methyl-benzenethiol contains a methoxy substituent, which is located on the central carbon atom. This compound also contains two bromine atoms, which are located on either side of the central sulfur atom. 4-Bromo-3-methyl-benzenethiol has been shown to have sulfhydryl group in its structure, and can form couplings with other molecules through this group.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-acetic acid (1HCAA) is a polystyrene-based monomer that is used in the production of polymers such as vinyl ethers. 1HCAA has been shown to undergo mechanistic reactions with solvents and alkali metal chlorides, which are both required for its synthesis. The 1HCAA molecule can react with water molecules and form monocarboxylic acids, carboxylic acids, or recemic products. 1HCAA also catalyzes cross-linking reactions when it reacts with an oxidizing agent such as iodine.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Diamidino-benzene dihydrochloride (DABD) is a synthetic, crystalline organic compound that is insoluble in water. This chemical compound has been shown to be a reactive electron donor towards carbamazepine and its derivatives. DABD has also been immobilized on an electrode surface for use as a stable and sustainable electrode material. The immobilization of DABD on an electrode surface was done by covalently binding the DABD molecule to the surface with triazine molecules by covalent bonds. This process resulted in a stable and functional electrode material that can be used for up to 12 hours.</p>

<p>Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonyl chloride is an organic compound that is used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It has been shown to have potent inhibitory activity against pancreatic lipase, which makes it a potential treatment for inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. The active form of prop-2-ene-1-sulfonyl chloride binds to the receptor site of the molecule and prevents it from binding with other molecules, thereby blocking the inflammatory response. Prop-2-ene-1-sulfonyl chloride also binds to cholesterol esters in cells and prevents them from being transferred. This inhibits cholesterol production and reduces inflammation caused by high levels of cholesterol.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Benzyl-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-amine is a chemical compound that has the molecular formula CHNO. It is an organic compound with a nitrate group, which are common in esters and phenolates. This compound can be synthesized by debenzylating benzyl amines and reacting them with nitric acid. Benzyl-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-amine may also be prepared by reacting benzaldehyde with ammonium hydroxide or ammonia gas. The synthesis of this compound is chemoselective, meaning it only reacts at one point on the molecule, rather than two. Benzyl-(4-methoxy-benzyl)-amine is used as a precursor to other compounds such as ammonium nitrate, esters, phenolates, and amides.</p>

<p>2-(4-Chloro-2-formylphenoxy)acetic acid is a chemical compound that is found in microalgae. The compound has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to glucose transporters and inhibiting their ability to absorb glucose. This process leads to a decrease in ATP levels, energy depletion, and cell death. In addition, this compound has been shown to have trophic effects on microalgae. This compound also inhibits the expression of malic enzyme genes and ammonium transporter genes in bacteria. 2-(4-Chloro-2-formylphenoxy)acetic acid is a steerable molecule that can be used for sectioning biological material with ultrafast lasers due to its high fluorescence.</p>

<p>2-{[2-({2-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}sulfanyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}ethan-1-ol is a polymer with a heterocyclic ring that is soluble in organic solvents. It has been used as an activator, coactivator and/or stabilizer for the thermal treatment of inorganic acids to produce imidazolines and halogens. 2-{[2-({2-[(2-Hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}sulfanyl)ethyl]sulfanyl}ethan-1-ol has been shown to be effective in the production of polymeric materials with good stability and low volatility.</p>

<p>3-Propoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a benzene ring containing piperidine with a carboxamide substituent. It has shown to be selective for human eosinophils, and is an antagonist at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. 3-Propoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid can also be derivatized to form a potent antagonist of benzodiazepine sites on GABAA receptors.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Benzyl propiolate is a molecule that is structurally related to propiolic acid. It has been shown to act as an adrenergic receptor agonist, which leads to platelet aggregation and thrombocytopenia. Benzyl propiolate also forms methyl esters with alcohols and is synthesized by methyl esterification of benzyl alcohol and propionic acid. This compound is electron deficient, which allows it to react with electron-rich substances, such as thromboplastin in the reaction solution for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-cyanoacetate is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that has been used in the synthesis of various quinoline derivatives. It can be prepared by the reaction of malonic acid with hydrochloric acid, followed by borohydride reduction and the addition of active methylene. Benzyl 2-cyanoacetate is also a precursor to a number of other compounds, including β-amino acids, which are used as pharmaceutical preparations. The chloride ions in benzyl 2-cyanoacetate react with nitro groups to form chloroquinolines. This compound is also an efflux pump inhibitor that blocks bacterial cells from exporting antibiotic molecules out of the cell.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Phenyl-prop-2-ynyl-amine is a primary amine with neuroprotective properties. It can be activated to the corresponding aniline by treatment with a base. Phenyl-prop-2-ynyl-amine has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in a model system of Parkinson's disease. It also possesses ring-opening activity on quinoline derivatives and gold nanoparticles. This reaction is slow, but it can be accelerated by the addition of a carboxylic acid. The use of this method for the synthesis of phenylpropene derivatives provides an efficient route for the construction of complex molecules with functional groups in their skeletons.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Bromopentanenitrile is a medicinal molecule that has been shown to have oral bioavailability. This compound is an antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and blocks the binding of SDF-1α and other ligands to this receptor, which inhibits the migration of lymphocytes from bone marrow into peripheral tissues. 4-Bromopentanenitrile has also been shown to inhibit cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, which may be due to its ability to block DNA replication. 4-Bromopentanenitrile has been tested for its ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in mice models.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>(E)-3-(m-Tolyl)acrylic acid is a natural flavonoid compound found in plants. It is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids, which are a group of plant secondary metabolites. (E)-3-(m-Tolyl)acrylic acid has been shown to inhibit the production of heterocyclic amines, which are carcinogenic compounds formed during the cooking process of meat and fish. In addition, this compound has been shown to have cytotoxic effects on cancer cells and inhibitory effects on malonic acid production in plants. (E)-3-(m-Tolyl)acrylic acid is synthesized from cinnamic acid derivatives and hydroxyl groups. It is also produced by sulfonation of eugenol with sulfuric acid followed by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide.</p>

<p>3-Chlorocinnamic acid is a potential anticancer agent that has been shown to stimulate the growth of epidermal cells. It inhibits the activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and is active against some forms of cancer. 3-Chlorocinnamic acid binds to an activated form of the epidermal growth factor receptor and prevents its activation. 3-Chlorocinnamic acid also inhibits pro-apoptotic protein kinase activities, which may be useful for treating conditions such as tuberculosis. The chemical group in this compound is responsible for its optical properties and its ability to bind to proteins with cinnamoyl groups.</p>

<p>3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone is a cyclic hydrocarbon that is produced by the photolysis of acetonylacetone. It undergoes hydrolysis to form 3,5,5-trimethyl-3-oxazolidinone and 2-oxopropanal. The former reacts with nitrones to form oxaziridines and pyrrolidinones. 3,5,5-Trimethyl-2-pyrrolidinone can be used as a protecting group for hydroxyl groups in organic synthesis.</p>

<p>1-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione is an alkynyl amine that is used in the agricultural industry as a binding agent for acid. It has been shown to bind to cyanoalkyl, haloalkyl and aminouracil groups. The compound also has a variety of other uses in the pharmaceutical industry including use as a nerve toxin. 1-Amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-2,4-dione is also used as a spectrum diluent and can be used in refluxing reactions with nitro compounds.</p>

<p>2-(Acetyloxy)-4-methylbenzoic acid (AMBA) is a compound that is used in the field of health care. It has been shown to have neuroprotective effects and to reduce neuronal apoptosis, which may be due to its ability to attenuate proinflammatory responses. AMBA has also been shown to inhibit the formation of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. This compound has also shown anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as a treatment for neuroinflammation. AMBA inhibits the activation of caspases, which are responsible for initiating the apoptosis pathway by cleaving proteins necessary for cell survival, such as PARP1 or Bcl-2. The mechanism of action is not fully understood but it appears that AMBA alters mitochondrial function and reduces intracellular calcium levels.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Benzoyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole is a pyrazole compound that can be synthesized by reacting an aliphatic azide with a sulfoxide. The reaction of the sulfoxide with potassium hydroxide and dimethylbenzoyl chloride produces the desired product. 5-Benzoyl-2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazole is used in research as a short term substrate for enzymes such as diazo compounds and tetrazole. It has also been shown to be capable of forming covalent bonds with alkali metal ions such as sodium and potassium. This compound is also useful for the synthesis of 2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazoles via diazotization.</p>

<p>5H,6H,7H,8H-Imidazo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-one is a marine alkaloid that belongs to the family of histamine. It is found in the sponge pseudoceratina and has been shown to have antifouling properties. 5H,6H,7H,8H-Imidazo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-5-one can be used as a treatment for hyperhistaminemia and may inhibit tyrosine hydroxylase activity.</p>

<p>8-Hydroxy-4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde is an alkaloid that is found in the bark of Broussonetia papyrifera, a tree native to Asia. Alkaloids are nitrogenous organic compounds that contain basic properties. 8-Hydroxy-4-quinolinecarboxaldehyde can be synthesized by reacting oxime with hydroquinone. This compound has been studied using spectroscopic methods and can be used as a starting point for the synthesis of other alkaloids.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Spiro[4.5]dec-6-en-8-one is a natural product isolated from the leaves of plants in Madagascar. It has an inhibitory effect on insects and was sampled by researchers at the University of Florida. Spiro[4.5]dec-6-en-8-one can be extracted from camphene, naphthalene, and solenopsis. The compound inhibits the growth of insects through its inhibitory effects on protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal RNA. This activity is more pronounced in insect cells than in human cells, which may be due to a lower expression of ribosomal RNA in human cells.

<p>n-Hexyl sulfonyl chloride is a reactive aliphatic hydrocarbon that can be used to prepare conjugates with polymers. The compound class includes halides, alkyl sulfonates, and other compounds with a sulfur atom in the molecule. n-Hexyl sulfonyl chloride is prepared by reacting hexane with chlorosulfonic acid in the presence of water. The reaction products are then hydrolyzed to yield n-hexyl sulfonyl chloride and hydrochloric acid. This compound has been used as an intermediate for polymer conjugation reactions and an amide synthesis. It also inhibits skin cancer cell growth and can be used to inhibit herpes simplex virus replication in vitro.</p>

<p>6-Nitro-benzooxazole-2-thiol is a heterocyclic amine that has been used as an inorganic base. It is synthesized from 6-nitrobenzooxazole and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole using elemental sulfur and solvents. 6-Nitrobenzooxazole-2-thiol can be used to produce a wide variety of organic compounds, including sulfides, which are useful for eliminating pesticides. This compound also has antitubercular activity and can be used as a sulfur source for elemental sulfur.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-N-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide is a heterocyclic compound that has been found to have sustainable properties. It can be synthesized from aminopyridine and aldehydes, and the reaction is efficient and mechanistic. This compound is not fluorescent, but it has been found to bind to functional groups. 4-Bromo-N-pyridin-2-ylbenzamide has been shown to have an interaction with dehydrogenative methods, which are used in organic synthesis. The nitrogen atoms in this compound are microscopy operational, which means they emit light when stimulated by electromagnetic radiation of an appropriate wavelength.</p>

<p>4-Chlorophenyl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanone is an organic compound that is structurally related to a number of other compounds, including chlorinated and aminated analogues. It has been found in the urine of patients treated with the drug amitriptyline. 4-Chlorophenyl)(pyridin-3-yl)methanone binds to serotonin (5HT) and dopamine (DA), which are neurotransmitters that influence mood and behavior. The uptake of this drug into the brain may be facilitated by oxalate, a dicarboxylic acid that is present in the blood and tissues of mammals. This drug has also been found to inhibit neuronal uptake of 5HT and DA, which may contribute to its antidepressant effects.</p>

<p>Oximes are compounds that react with hydroperoxides to form alcohols. They are classified as either primary or secondary, depending on the type of the nitrogen atom in the oxime. 4-Methoxyphenyl (4-pyridyl)methanone is a secondary oxime and reacts with peroxides to form an alkoxide. This reaction is reversible and can be used to measure peroxide concentration. The structure of 4-methoxyphenyl (4-pyridyl)methanone is pyridine with an intramolecular hydrogen bond and a quaternary carbon. Its spectra are characterized by a strong hydrogen bond between the hydroxymethyl group and the amide carbonyl group, which corresponds to nmr peaks at δ 2.24 ppm, δ 2.27 ppm, δ 3.42 ppm, δ 4.47 ppm, δ 5.80 ppm, and</p>