Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole hydrochloride is an indoline that is used in the transformation of compounds. It is a precursor to other compounds such as 2,3-dichloroindole and 5-bromoindole.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Nitroaniline Hydrochloride is a synthetic substrate that has been shown to inhibit the serine protease activity of human neutrophils. It is a potent inhibitor of the inflammatory response in k562 cells and is also an inhibitor of hydrolysis reactions catalyzed by p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The inhibition of these enzymes may be due to a kinetic or chemical reaction with hydrogen chloride, which acts as a catalyst. 4-Nitroaniline Hydrochloride has not been tested in clinical trials, but it has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on inflammatory diseases in animal models.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>6,6-Dimethylheptanoic acid is a polybasic fatty acid that is used as an antifungal agent. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of various yeast and fungi in laboratory studies. 6,6-Dimethylheptanoic acid has also been shown to have anticancer properties due to its ability to cause tumor cell apoptosis. This compound may be used for coatings or treatments on surfaces, such as skin or teeth, and can be used in the production of polymers with antimicrobial activities. 6,6-Dimethylheptanoic acid has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for the treatment of nociceptive pain.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methylisothiazole-4-carboxylic acid is an amino acid that has shown anti-tumor activity. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells in mice and to prevent the proliferation of human cancer cells in vitro. 3-Methylisothiazole-4-carboxylic acid is a competitive inhibitor of benzoylamino, which is a key enzyme involved in the synthesis of DNA. The compound inhibits DNA replication by binding to nucleic acids at the site where they are synthesized, blocking the formation of base pairs. This drug also has immunosuppressive properties and can be used as an adjuvant therapy for hypersensitivity reactions such as asthma and allergies.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Phenylcyclobutanecarboxamide is a sulfone that is used as a chemotherapy agent. It has been shown to be effective in the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis and pancreatic cancer. This drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis and protein synthesis, which prevents cell division. N-Phenylcyclobutanecarboxamide also causes tumor cells to die by causing them to undergo apoptosis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Tert-butyl (2S)-2-aminohexanoate is an intermediate that is used in the synthesis of glycine by the reaction of benzyl bromide and tert-butyl amine. The stereospecifically incorporated tert-butyl group has a high degree of enantioselectivity, which makes this intermediate useful in the synthesis of glycine. Tert-butyl (2S)-2-aminohexanoate can be synthesized using lithium diisopropylamide and a tertiary amine as an alkylating agent.</p>

<p>Iso-butyrlglycine is an intermediate in the metabolism of amino acids. It has been used as a diagnostic marker for the detection of dehydrogenase deficiency and other diseases. Iso-butyrlglycine is also used to assess the activity index of enzymes such as fatty acid synthase, which are involved in energy metabolism.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,8-Naphthyridine-2(1H)-one is a naphthyridone that inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria. This compound binds to the CB2 receptor site on the cell membrane and blocks the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, which inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species. This inhibition causes an accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in the bacterial cell and leads to necrosis. 1,8-Naphthyridine-2(1H)-one has also been shown to inhibit HIV infection by inhibiting reverse transcriptase activity through metal chelate formation.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-1,8-naphthyridine is a configurational isomer of 1,8-naphthyridine. It has two phenyl groups and a cyclic configuration. 2-Chloro-1,8-naphthyridine is synthesized from 2,6-dichloronaphthalene by oxidation with potassium permanganate and subsequent reduction with iron powder. The compound can reversibly form metal complexes with potassium. 2-Chloro-1,8-naphthyridine exhibits reversible changes in its conductance when subjected to cyclic voltammetry.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-7-methyl-1H-indole is a serotonin receptor antagonist that blocks the binding of serotonin to its receptors, which are located on nerve cells. This drug has been used in animal studies to study the role of serotonin in brain function. 5-Bromo-7-methyl-1H-indole has also been shown to be an effective antiserotonin agent for the treatment of depression and anxiety.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>7-Chloro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-ol is a nucleic acid that stabilizes duplexes and triplexes. It has an affinity for adenine bases in DNA, RNA, or triplexes. 7-Chloro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-ol also binds to mismatched nucleobases in the sequence of nucleic acids. This compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by targeting the enzyme topoisomerase II alpha.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-(methylsulfanyl)aniline is a sulfoxide that can inhibit the n-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which is an ion channel that plays a key role in neuronal excitability. 2-Chloro-5-(methylsulfanyl)aniline has been shown to be neuroprotective against glutamate toxicity in rats and mice. This drug also blocks the NMDA receptor by binding to it, preventing glutamate from activating it. 2-Chloro-5-(methylsulfanyl)aniline has been shown to have neuroprotective effects in animal models of stroke, cerebral ischemia, and traumatic brain injury.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,3,4-Trichlorophenol (2,3,4-TCP) is a water-soluble compound that is used as an analytical reagent. 2,3,4-TCP is also an antimicrobial agent found in household cleaners and disinfectants. It is used to remove bacteria from equipment and surfaces in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The acidic aqueous solution of 2,3,4-TCP has been shown to adsorb triclosan and p-hydroxybenzoic acid from wastewater treatment systems. The reaction mechanism for the adsorption process is not well understood but may involve the formation of hydrogen bonds between the polar hydroxyl groups on 2,3,4-TCP and the carboxyl groups on triclosan or p-hydroxybenzoic acid. Anhydrous sodium can be used as an alternative to water for this process.</p>