Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Dimethyl 2-formylbutanedioate is a benzyl compound that has been shown to interact with the anion of alkali metal ions, such as sodium. It can also be prepared by the reaction of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene with formaldehyde and formic acid. The low frequency of this compound's interactions with other compounds has been shown analogously in the presence of antineoplastic agents. This compound has been used as a reagent in monitoring spectra due to its ability to form anions from alkali metal salts. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-formylbutanedioate is also known as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and is used as an additive in detergents and water treatment chemicals including thiourea.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-benzaldehyde is an acceptor molecule that can undergo a hydride transfer with a nucleophile. It is also able to undergo a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group, which is electrophilic. The benzaldehyde moiety has two lone pairs of electrons, which make it reactive enough to be used in biomolecular synthesis. 2-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-benzaldehyde also spontaneously converts into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and can be switched between its labile and stable form by changing the pH of the solution. The pyrrole ring is susceptible to oxidation, making it amenable to synthetic reactions. This molecule can also act as an amine donor in reactions where amines are needed as electron donors or acceptors.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Iodo-N-methylbenzamide (2IMB) is a compound that has been shown in preliminary studies to have a high nucleophilic attack rate. It reacts with palladium complexes to form a stereoselective reaction and, when coupled with amide, aminosulfonyl, or tnf-α, can be used as an excellent model system for inflammatory diseases. 2IMB has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. The deuterium isotope effect is the most important factor in determining the reactivity of the molecule. This effect causes the substitution of hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms at various points on the molecule and affects the reaction yield.</p>

<p>5-Propyloctanoic acid is a fatty acid that is structurally related to octanoic acid. It has been shown to cause nerve demyelination in rats and mice, as well as sciatic nerve lesions in rabbits. 5-Propyloctanoic acid can be used as a potential antiepileptic drug, with anticonvulsant properties. This fatty acid also has the ability to inhibit lipoperoxide (LOOH) production by binding to LOOH and preventing its formation. The uptake of 5-propyloctanoic acid into cells is mediated by an uptake system, which may be inhibited by other chemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene is a urea derivative that is used as an herbicide. It is a member of the class of pesticides known as isothiocyanates and has been shown to be toxic to animals. 4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene inhibits the production of urea in mammals by binding to the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). This binding prevents the formation of carbamoyl phosphate and argininosuccinate from ammonia and citrulline. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to decreased synthesis of arginine and eventually cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (5HMPCA) is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteases (MMPs). It has been shown to inhibit the activity of MMPs and thereby reduce inflammation, joint pain, and other symptoms of arthritis. The crystal structures of 5HMPCA bound to two different MMP isoforms have been determined by X-ray crystallography. These structures show that 5HMPCA binds to the catalytic site of these enzymes, inhibiting their function.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(2-Phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole is a salt form of acetamido carboxylic acid. It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of salt compounds. 1-(2-Phenylethyl)-1H-pyrazole can be used in the preparation of compounds for clinical use and as a salt formation agent.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-N-(4-bromophenyl)furan-2-carboxamide is a synthon used for the synthesis of amides. It has been shown to be an intramolecular hydrogen bond acceptor and an intermolecular hydrogen bond donor. The electron diffraction data show that it forms a hydrogen bond with the methoxy group in the 5-position and a proton acceptor in the 4-position. This synthon can be used as a building block for supramolecular chemistry.br&gt;br&gt;This synthon forms intramolecular hydrogen bonds with its own carbonyl group, which is also known as a “self hydrogen bond”. In addition, it can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds with other molecules that have electron donating groups such as alcohols, amines, phenols, ethers, and thiols.</p>