Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Amino-2-phenylpyrimidine is an analog of the amino acid phenylalanine. It is orally active and has been shown to have a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced lung inflammation in mice. 4-Amino-2-phenylpyrimidine also has antiinflammatory properties, which may be due to its inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production by mouse splenocytes. This compound has been shown to inhibit the pancreatic enzyme, α-amylase, as well as reduce blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. 4-Amino-2-phenylpyrimidine may also act as an antidiabetic agent by inhibiting insulin release and reducing pancreatic β cell mass.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1,4-Dimethyl 2-formylbutanedioate is a benzyl compound that has been shown to interact with the anion of alkali metal ions, such as sodium. It can also be prepared by the reaction of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene with formaldehyde and formic acid. The low frequency of this compound's interactions with other compounds has been shown analogously in the presence of antineoplastic agents. This compound has been used as a reagent in monitoring spectra due to its ability to form anions from alkali metal salts. 1,4-Dimethyl 2-formylbutanedioate is also known as sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and is used as an additive in detergents and water treatment chemicals including thiourea.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-benzaldehyde is an acceptor molecule that can undergo a hydride transfer with a nucleophile. It is also able to undergo a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl group, which is electrophilic. The benzaldehyde moiety has two lone pairs of electrons, which make it reactive enough to be used in biomolecular synthesis. 2-Pyrrolidin-1-yl-benzaldehyde also spontaneously converts into hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) and can be switched between its labile and stable form by changing the pH of the solution. The pyrrole ring is susceptible to oxidation, making it amenable to synthetic reactions. This molecule can also act as an amine donor in reactions where amines are needed as electron donors or acceptors.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Iodo-N-methylbenzamide (2IMB) is a compound that has been shown in preliminary studies to have a high nucleophilic attack rate. It reacts with palladium complexes to form a stereoselective reaction and, when coupled with amide, aminosulfonyl, or tnf-α, can be used as an excellent model system for inflammatory diseases. 2IMB has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. The deuterium isotope effect is the most important factor in determining the reactivity of the molecule. This effect causes the substitution of hydrogen atoms by deuterium atoms at various points on the molecule and affects the reaction yield.</p>

<p>5-Propyloctanoic acid is a fatty acid that is structurally related to octanoic acid. It has been shown to cause nerve demyelination in rats and mice, as well as sciatic nerve lesions in rabbits. 5-Propyloctanoic acid can be used as a potential antiepileptic drug, with anticonvulsant properties. This fatty acid also has the ability to inhibit lipoperoxide (LOOH) production by binding to LOOH and preventing its formation. The uptake of 5-propyloctanoic acid into cells is mediated by an uptake system, which may be inhibited by other chemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene is a urea derivative that is used as an herbicide. It is a member of the class of pesticides known as isothiocyanates and has been shown to be toxic to animals. 4-Isocyanato-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene inhibits the production of urea in mammals by binding to the enzyme ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC). This binding prevents the formation of carbamoyl phosphate and argininosuccinate from ammonia and citrulline. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to decreased synthesis of arginine and eventually cell death.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Eugenol is a phenylpropene, a type of chemical compound. It is found in many plants and has a sweet smell and flavor. Eugenol can be extracted from cloves, cinnamon, or nutmeg. It is used as an additive to flavour foods, especially sweets, and as a fragrance component in perfumes. Eugenol also has antitumor activity and is used in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as acetonitrile and butyronitrile.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>1-Bromo-4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylbenzene is a synthetic compound that stabilizes the nf-e2-related factor. This compound has shown to be effective in reducing pulmonary fibrosis in mice and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer. 1-Bromo-4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylbenzene interacts with Keap1, which leads to luminescence properties and autophagy of lung cancer cells. It also induces proteasomal degradation of proteins and is resistant to antibiotics. 1-Bromo-4-methoxy-2,5-dimethylbenzene has been shown to inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth by preventing cell wall synthesis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(1-Methyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)-1-phenylethanone is a phenylhydrazone that can initiate acylation reactions. The reaction of 2-(1-methyl-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-2-yl)-1phenylethanone with an acylating agent leads to an acylated product. This compound has been shown to undergo recyclization with sodium methoxide in methanol to form the corresponding hydroxamic acid.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>