Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol is a potassium salt that is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other chemicals. It has been shown to be a strong inhibitor of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase in vitro, which leads to increased levels of acetylcholine and neurotransmission. The compound has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting protein synthesis through an unknown mechanism. 2-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol is isolated from a variety of sources, including wood tar, coal tar, and petroleum.
2-(Hydroxymethyl)cyclohexan-1-ol can be synthesized by solvolysis with potassium hydroxide or tetrafluoroborate followed by acetolysis with acetic anhydride.
Potassium acetate can also be used to synthesize 2-(hydroxymethyl)-cyclohexan-1-

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1,2,5,6,7,8-Hexahydroquinoxalin-2-one is a stimulant that has been shown to be effective for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of diabetes. It is also a prophylactic agent for the prevention of pyrazinone. This drug has been shown to stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells in vitro. 1,2,5,6,7,8-Hexahydroquinoxalin-2-one stimulates the release of insulin by stimulating exocytosis and inhibiting vesicle fusion in response to glucose. It can also inhibit or stimulate the release of insulin in response to other stimuli such as amino acids and fatty acids.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Tributyl(methoxymethyl)stannane is a synthetic organo-tin compound that has antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial properties. It is also used in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, heart disease, and scleroderma. Tributyl(methoxymethyl)stannane inhibits the synthesis of proteins by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit through a number of mechanisms. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of many fungi including those that cause athlete's foot and ringworm. Tributyl(methoxymethyl)stannane also shows some promise as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide is a chemical compound that is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and non-apoptotic cell death. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide reacts with iron chloride to form ferroptosis, an environmental pollutant. It can also be used for the treatment of various cancers. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide binds to the iron in the cell and causes cell death by forming reactive oxygen species that induce ferroptosis. 3,4-Diaminobenzenesulphonamide is also a non-apoptotic cell death agent that inhibits mitochondrial membrane potential and leads to cellular necrosis.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(Propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid is a depsipeptide with microbial activity. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the beta-subunit of ATP synthase in the microbial cell membrane, which prevents the synthesis of ATP and other metabolites required for cell division. 2-(Propan-2-yl)butanedioic acid has been shown to inhibit Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo. The mechanism by which this drug inhibits bacterial growth is not yet fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to bind to fatty acids or hydrocarbons that are found on the surface of microorganisms.

3-Ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone is a cycloadduct that is produced by the reaction of an enol ether with dichloride. It is a nonpolar solvent used in chemistry and solvents. 3-Ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone is also an oxygenated compound and can be used as a nucleophile in reactions. The regioselectivity of 3-ethoxy-2,2-dimethylcyclobutanone depends on the type of reaction that it is involved in; however, it has been shown to preferentially form the cyclohexanone product in most cases.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

7-Fluorophthalide is a protoberberine alkaloid that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of berberine. It has been shown to be a stereoselective (S) or stereochemical (R) and to have a high affinity for binding to the anion. 7-Fluorophthalide has also been shown to be a fluorinated analogue of protoberberines, which can be used as a starting point for developing new molecules with similar properties.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine is a high purity ligand for many receptors, including GABA and NMDA receptors. It has been shown to activate both ion channels and receptor proteins in the central nervous system, which may be due to its ability to inhibit chloride ion flux through GABA receptors. 3-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine also binds to the NMDA receptor and is an inhibitor of protein interactions.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold