Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Acetic acid, dibromo-, ethyl ester is a reactive molecule that can be used as a nucleophilic substituent. It has hydroxyl group and ruthenium complex. It is a particle that can be used in the production of monoclonal antibodies. Acetic acid, dibromo-, ethyl ester also has viscosity and polycarboxylic acid. This chemical reacts with β-unsaturated ketones to form polymerization initiator. Acetic acid, dibromo-, ethyl ester also has carbonyl group and monoclonal antibodies. Acetic acid, dibromo-, ethyl ester can be conjugated with ethyl bromoacetate to produce conjugates.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-[(3-Nitrophenyl)formamido]acetic acid (2NPA) is a modifying agent that has been used in the modification of carboxyl groups. It can react with nucleophiles to form adducts and with carbodiimides to form ureas. 2NPA reacts with amino acids, peptides, and other nitrogenous compounds at their carboxyl groups to form ester or amide bonds. The nature of the residues after modification varies depending on the nature of the carboxyl group that was modified.

4-(2-Methylphenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide is a crystalline solid that belongs to the group of benzoic acid derivatives. It has an orthorhombic crystal structure, with a yellow color. The crystals are measured at room temperature, and it has an atomic weight of 197.11 g/mol. 4-(2-Methylphenyl)-3-thiosemicarbazide is stable in air and in solution, but decomposes at temperatures above 250°C. This compound has been studied by using X-ray diffraction measurements and Bruker parameters. Its isotropic radiation is recorded at the following wavelength: 1.5418 Å (1).

(S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane is a chiral molecule with two stereoisomers, the cis and trans forms. The cis form has been observed to be the more stable of the two. It is a functional theory that these two forms are not mirror images of each other because they have different conformations. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane has been used in the synthesis of a number of important molecules. The stereoisomers can be distinguished by conformational analysis and optical microscopy. (S)-(+)-1-Bromo-2-methylbutane also has an application in biotechnology for use as a precursor for hydrazones, which are important in organic chemistry and molecular biology, such as DNA sequencing.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Phenylhydrazine is a white crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 150.25, and the molecular formula C6H5NHN. It is soluble in water, alcohol, ether and chloroform. Phenylhydrazine can react with an acid chloride to form a hydrazone; this reaction is used in the synthesis of some pharmaceuticals. The most common use of phenylhydrazine is as a precursor to various pharmaceuticals, such as antipyretics and anti-inflammatory agents. Phenylhydrazine reacts with zinc chloride to form 1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethanone.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-amine is a fatty acid ester that is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical dosage forms. It is used to increase the viscosity of drug solutions and suspensions, and to provide a protective coating for tablets. 1-(2-Methylphenyl)propan-2-amine is insoluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and acetone. It can be prepared by reacting a primary amine with a fatty acid chloride or anhydride. The compound has been shown to have high affinity for 5HT2A receptors in vitro, which may account for its psychoactive effects.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.