Building Blocks

<p>N-(4-Aminophenyl)azepane-1-carboxamide is an analytical reference material, which is a secondary metabolite of plants. It is isolated from the root of the plant Scoparia dulcis, and it has been shown to have a variety of bioactive effects. N-(4-Aminophenyl)azepane-1-carboxamide has been found to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. It also inhibits protein synthesis and has antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a homologous organic acid that is used as a pharmaceutical preservative. It is most commonly found in acidic pharmaceutical formulations. 5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi by acting as an enzyme inhibitor. The inhibition of enzymes such as lactamase, which breaks down the lactam ring in penicillin, prevents bacterial and fungal growth by preventing them from breaking down their natural cell walls. 5-Bromo-6-hydroxypyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid has also been shown to have potent anticancer activity in the lab setting, although the clinical significance of this has not yet been determined.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxylic acid is a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist that has been shown to have high oral bioavailability and efficacy in vivo. It binds to the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and activates the receptor, leading to increased neurotransmitter release. 1-Benzothiophene-6-carboxylic acid has been shown to be effective in vivo in models of neuropathic pain and Parkinson's disease. This drug also has a low affinity for other receptors, such as muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, which reduces the chance of adverse effects.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile is a dihydronaphthalene compound that has been shown to be active against influenza viruses. It inhibits the virus by binding to the pyrimidine ring of the virus's RNA polymerase. This inhibits viral replication and reduces plaque formation. 2-Amino-4H,5H-naphtho[2,1-b]thiophene-1-carbonitrile has antiviral activity against influenza A and is effective in inhibiting h5n1 virus replication.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>5-Vinylnicotinic acid methyl ester belongs to the group of antimicrobial agents. It is a chemical compound that has been shown to be effective against cervical cancer and may have potential as an anticancer drug. 5-Vinylnicotinic acid methyl ester inhibits the growth of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in women, which is a hormone necessary for ovulation and pregnancy. This compound also inhibits the growth of viruses, such as herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), and bacteria, such as dittrichia sp., which causes inflammation of the throat. 5-Vinylnicotinic acid methyl ester has also been shown to inhibit protein synthesis in human osteosarcoma cells at low concentrations, but not at high concentrations.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-(2-Iodoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione is a crystalline compound that is an n-substituted derivative of phthalimide. It has been shown to be effective for the treatment of tuberculosis. This drug binds to DNA and inhibits transcription and replication. 2-(2-Iodoethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to RNA polymerase.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Acetylbenzoic acid is a functional molecule that contains an acetyl group. It can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. The reaction products of 2-acetylbenzoic acid are malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid. These three compounds are made by the addition of hydrogen or hydroxide to the molecule 2-acetylbenzoic acid. The molecule has two functional groups: a carbonyl group and an acetyl group. The chemical structure of this molecule can be seen in the figure below.<br>2-Acetylbenzoic Acid</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>3-Methylbenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (MBTCA) is a heterocyclic compound that is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylic acid, a precursor to other drugs. MBTCA is an aerobic, nonpolar compound that has shown antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi. It also has been shown to have practicality as a biomolecular probe for methyl groups in organic solvents. MBTCA can be synthesized by nitration of benzene in the presence of sulfur and sulfoxides. This reaction produces nitrobenzene, which can then be oxidized by potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide to produce MBTCA. The most common isomer of MBTCA is 2-(3,5-dimethoxybenzylidene)tetrahydrofuran, with three methyl groups on the</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.</p>

<p>Givinostat hydrochloride is a research chemical that has shown potential in various fields. It is a molybdenum-based compound that has been studied for its effects on dopamine release and hydrogen evolution. Givinostat hydrochloride has also been investigated as an osteoclast inhibitor, which may be beneficial in the treatment of bone-related disorders such as osteoporosis. Additionally, it has shown promise as a retinoid and calpain inhibitor, suggesting its potential use in dermatological conditions and neurodegenerative diseases. The compound contains fluorine atoms, making it suitable for imaging studies using fluorine MRI techniques. Givinostat hydrochloride has been tested on MDA-MB-231 cells and has shown inhibitory effects on their growth, indicating its potential as an anticancer agent.</p>