Building Blocks

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-(4-Fluorophenyl)acetamide (FFAA) is a broad-spectrum antiviral drug that has been evaluated against picornavirus, enterovirus, and rhinovirus. FFAA has been shown to be effective in the treatment of acute enterovirus infections in mice. This compound was also found to have a cytopathic effect on cells infected with enteroviruses in culture. It binds to the virus's RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and prevents viral replication. FFAA is not active against influenza A or B viruses, but it is active against influenza C virus. This compound has also been found to have medicinal properties, as it can inhibit the growth of human lung cancer cells in culture and may be useful for treating cancers such as leukemia.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Pregabalin Impurity 13 is a stereoselective, synthetic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors. It can be synthesized by reacting 4-isobutyl-2,6-piperidinedione with hydrochloric acid and xylene. Pregabalin Impurity 13 binds to the amino acid sequence of GABA receptors in such a way as to prevent them from opening. This prevents the binding of GABA molecules to the receptor and reduces the duration of inhibition of these receptors. Pregabalin Impurity 13 has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against faecalis, which is found in human intestines and can cause infection. The environmental pollution caused by this impurity is due to its xylene content.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Tetrahydroquinolin-2(1H)-one is a hydrobromide that has been found in the environment as an environmental pollutant. Tetrahydroquinolin-2(1H)-one is used to synthesize amides and has been studied by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. The molecule is centrosymmetric, with a molecular weight of 244.06 g/mol. Tetrahydroquinolin-2(1H)-one can be used as a ligand for metals such as chlorine and magnesium. It does not dissolve in water but does dissolve in organic solvents such as ethers, chloroform, or benzene.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

2-Bromo-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene is a chemical compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric reaction. The reactant is bromopropane and the product is 2,2,2-trifluoropropene. The methylene group on the propene molecule is activated by the nucleophilic attack of a fluoride ion from hydrogen fluoride to form a cavity with a highly strained bond. The kinetic study of this reaction revealed that the activation energy for the reaction is 42 kJ/mol. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions are catalyzed by palladium and require nonpolar solvents such as toluene or dichloromethane. This type of reaction has been shown to be exothermic with an isolated yield of 1%.

3-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine (3HMP) is a chemical substance that has been classified as an amine. It is a product of the metabolism of purines, which are nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. 3HMP is produced by aerogenic bacteria (such as Enterobacter), and can be used to estimate the number of these bacteria present in water samples. 3HMP has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza virus, and can be used as a biomarker for the presence of other viruses in animals. 3HMP also has mineralization properties, which have been studied extensively, particularly with regards to pancreatic disease.

Versatile small molecule scaffold

1-Hydroxycyclopentane-1-carbonitrile is a monomer that is hydrolyzed to form benzoin and cyanohydrins. It can be used in the production of scifinder as a monomer or dimerizer.

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4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione is a carbonyl compound that is the product of the oxidation of ascorbic acid. It is used in wastewater treatment and has antimicrobial properties against infectious diseases. This compound has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione has also been shown to bind to plasma proteins, which may be due to its acyl chain structure. 4,5-Dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione can be synthesized in a catalytic mechanism that involves dehydroascorbic acid and molecular oxygen.

Piperyline is an alkanoic acid that has shown to be effective against skin cancer. It also has antimicrobial properties, which may be due to its ability to bind metal ions and form polymeric compounds. Piperyline inhibits microbial growth by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. The antimicrobial activity is related to its cationic polymerization with hydroxyl groups, which forms a structure that can inhibit microbial enzymes and disrupt microbial cell membranes. This compound also interacts with the skin's natural lipids, making it difficult for microorganisms to attach and grow on the skin. Piperyline is synthesized in organic chemistry laboratories as an amide precursor of other pharmaceuticals such as penicillin.