Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is a heterocyclic carboxylic acid that has been shown to be an effective herbicide, molluscicide, and insecticide. It is used as a plant growth regulator in the treatment of rice blast disease. 6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid also has synergistic effects when combined with other herbicides, such as 2,4-D. This compound can be used as a disinfectant or insect repellent due to its ability to kill insects by interfering with their pheromones. 6-Methoxy pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid is an insecticidal agent that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is effective against many different types of insects including mosquitoes, cockroaches, and termites. It works by interfering with the synthesis of proteins that are necessary for cellular respiration in insects</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-(5-Bromo-1-benzofuran-2-yl)ethanone (5BBF) is an activated brominated benzofuran derivative. It has been shown to inhibit the formation of heterocyclic amines, which are known to be carcinogenic. 5BBF also inhibits the activation of chalcone into chloroacetone by cross-coupling reactions with hydrochloric acid and ethylidene chloride. This compound is a potential candidate for the prevention of cancer from dietary sources due to its ability to inhibit the formation of carcinogens in food.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>2-Methyltetradecan-1-ol is an attractant and extract that is obtained by reesterification and saponification of sawflies. It has been shown to be effective as an attractant against neodiprion, a type of insect. 2-Methyltetradecan-1-ol has also been synthesized in the laboratory. The synthesis of this chemical is racemic, which means that it can react with either enantiomer of other organic compounds. Esterification reactions are used to make esters from carboxylic acids and alcohols, which are the main building blocks for many synthetic chemicals.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Acetaminophen is a drug that has been used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory agent. It is most commonly used in the United States for pain relief from headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, colds and other minor ailments. Acetaminophen can cause liver injury when taken in large doses or on an empty stomach. This drug's toxicity may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of glutathione ethyl ester (GTE) by cytochrome P450 isozymes. The GTE is a major antioxidant that protects cells against oxidative stress and it has been shown to be hepatoprotective in animals. The acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity may also be due to the inhibition of protein synthesis by acetaminophen at physiological levels.

(1R,2S,4S)-rel-7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid is a carbamate that is a selective antagonist of the a2a receptor. It can be used for the treatment of glaucoma and other diseases involving the a2a receptor. The lipase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of (1R,2S,4S)-rel-7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylic acid to yield an enantiomerically pure butyl ester that is then converted by hydrazine into an enantiomerically pure heptane-2-carboxylic acid product. This process occurs in microreactors at high yields and with minimal use of organic solvents, making it scalable and economically viable for industrial production.

<p>PK11007 is a novel anticancer drug that has been shown to have an anti-cancer effect on breast cancer cell lines. PK11007 binds to DNA and inhibits the transcriptional regulation of genes. It also has been shown to be a predictive biomarker for prognosis, as well as being sensitive to changes in cellular environment. This drug is synthesized from the secondary metabolite dibenzo[a,j]pyrene-7,8-diol, which is found in Astragalus membranaceus. The synthesis method involves the use of palladium catalyzed reductive amination and oxidation of dibenzo[a,j]pyrene-7,8-diol with sodium sulfide.</p>

5-Chloro-2-(methylsulfonyl)pyrimidine (CMP) is a herbicide that inhibits the growth of plants by blocking photosynthesis. It prevents the production of chlorophyll, which is necessary for photosynthesis to occur. CMP has been shown to be effective against weeds in Australia, where it is used as a preemergence herbicide on rice fields. This compound also has a tendency to decarboxylate and form methyl sulfates when heated or when exposed to ultraviolet light. CMP is an electrophile and reacts with nucleophiles such as sulfates, hydroxyl groups, and aromatic rings.

<p>Dodecanedial is a biological compound that is activated by radiation and has been shown to have cancer-fighting properties. Dodecanedial can be used in the synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol, which is used in the production of vinyl alcohol, a precursor for many organic compounds. Dodecanedial binds to insulin receptors and has been shown to prevent the development of insulin resistance. It also inhibits pancreatitis by suppressing lipase activity. Dodecanedial has been shown to react with potassium phosphate, forming dodecane-1,2-diolate potassium phosphate. This reaction vessel is an important step in the synthesis of various biologically active compounds such as insulin and thyroxine.</p>