Building Blocks

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,4-Dichlorobenzenesulphonamide is a chlorinated benzenesulphonamide compound that has been shown to have anticancer activity. The mechanism of action is not well understood, but it has been suggested that the drug may inhibit mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to cancer cell death. 2,4-Dichlorobenzenesulphonamide has also been shown to induce apoptosis in cervical cancer cells. This drug may be useful for the treatment of carcinomas, as well as other cancers.</p>

<p>5-Methoxy-benzo[b]thiophene is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have antiestrogenic activity. It was synthesized using the acetonitrile technique and has been shown to inhibit the growth of mammary carcinomas in mice. 5-Methoxy-benzo[b]thiophene binds to estrogen receptor protein, which inhibits the binding of estrogen and prevents its effects on breast cancers. This agent also has been shown to be an effective therapy for some human breast cancer cells, which may be due to its ability to block estrogen receptor function.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione is a diketone that is produced from the shikimate pathway. It is used in organic synthesis as a carbon source and to produce volatile compounds. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione has been shown to be an attractant for mosquitoes and other insects. This compound also has pheromone activity which may be due to the presence of different isomers. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-1,4-cyclohexanedione can be found in solution form as well as in solid form with a melting point of 156°C. The compound can also be identified using various biochemical markers (e.g., esterase) or by biological studies on subcultures of bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one is a subunit of the nonproteinogenic amino acid, selenocysteine. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of selenocysteine and has been shown to be stereoselective and homologous to other amino acids. 4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexan-1-one is found in corynebacterium and thermophilic species. The enzyme dehydrogenase catalyses the conversion of this compound to 3-(3′hydroxyphenyl)-4-(4′hydroxyphenyl)butanoic acid (4HPPBA). This reaction also produces hydrogen peroxide as a byproduct. 4HPPBA can be converted back into 4-hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone by the enzyme reductase. There</p>

<p>2-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide is a profile that belongs to the group of anti-tuberculosis drugs. It has a high cytotoxic effect against eukaryotic cells and has been shown to have an anti-tuberculosis effect in mice. 2C5BM also inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA gyrase and topoisomerases, thereby inhibiting the replication of bacteria. Studies have found that 2C5BM can inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, but not Mycobacterium avium complex. The therapeutic index for 2C5BM is high, which means it has a wide range of safety margins, with no detectable side effects on healthy human erythrocytes.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Spiro[2.3]hexan-4-one is a reactive, hydrophobic molecule that is synthesized by the reaction of an epoxide with an alcohol. This compound has been shown to undergo photooxidation and thermally induced reactions. It can be used in coatings to provide resistance to environmental effects such as hydrolysis, oxidation, or photooxidation. Spiro[2.3]hexan-4-one can also be used in the production of methylenecyclopropanes, which are used as chemical intermediates for pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>4-Methyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]-pyridin-2-one is a cycloalkane that has been shown to have antiinflammatory properties. It has been found to produce phosphoric acid and methanol when heated in the presence of phosphoric acid. 4-Methylcyclohexanone has also been shown to form hydrogen bonds with a variety of molecules including other cycloalkanes, nitro compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, and heterocyclic compounds. Single crystal x-ray diffraction studies of this compound have revealed that it adopts an anisotropic molecular structure.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Methyloct-3-yn-2-ol is a nucleophile that can be used to make an efficient method for the synthesis of olefinic bonds. This compound is also a ligand, which can form bidentate complexes with electrophilic metal centers. 2-Methyloct-3-yn-2-ol has been shown to react with heterocycles and alkenes in nucleophilic addition reactions. The reaction mechanism is thought to proceed through c–h bond cleavage, followed by dehydration of the resulting olefinic products. This process is reversible and can be driven by acid or base catalysis.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>