Building Blocks

<p>1-(3-Amino-4,6-dimethyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-ethanone (AMT) is a thiosemicarbazone that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It blocks the nucleotide incorporation into DNA by binding to the enzyme DNA polymerase and inhibiting its activity. AMT has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against a wide range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Mycobacterium avium complex. AMT also has inhibitory effects on mammalian cytochrome P450 enzymes.</p>

<p>Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride is a halogenated organic compound that has been used in the manufacture of collagen. It has shown to be effective in the stabilization of collagen and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl chloride can also be used to treat autoimmune diseases, cancer, and hyperopia. This drug is a haloalkyl that binds with proteins and other molecules through non-covalent interactions. The binding of this drug stabilizes collagen which is found in skin, cartilage, and tendons.</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the synthesis of dna and protein in bacterial cells. 2-Chloro-4-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine forms two types of interactions with the enzyme: intermolecular interactions with the enzyme's active site, which prevents substrate binding, and intramolecular interactions with residues on the enzyme's surface, which inhibits catalysis. The crystal structure shows that hydrogen bonds form between the inhibitory molecule and amino acid residues on the enzyme's surface.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

Versatile small molecule scaffold

Versatile small molecule scaffold

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>1-Benzyloxy-2-bromo-4-t-butylbenzene is a fungicide that inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting the synthesis of ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane. It also has anti-inflammatory effects, as shown in animal models. 1-Benzyloxy-2-bromo-4-t-butylbenzene is used to control phytopathogenic fungi such as Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and Phytophthora. This compound is not active against Gram (+) or Gram (-) bacteria.</p>

<p>2-(Thiazol-5-yl)acetic acid is an antimicrobial that is used as a fungicide. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of Fusarium and Curvularia. 2-(Thiazol-5-yl)acetic acid also has fungicidal activity against Refluxing, butanoic acid, and Oxysporum. This compound has been found to be effective against fungi in a number of different studies. 2-(Thiazol-5-yl)acetic acid inhibits the synthesis of ribosomes by inhibiting mRNA translation, leading to cell death by inhibition of protein synthesis.</p>

<p>Tetrahydrofuranyl-2-carbonyl Chloride is a reactive chemical that has been used in the treatment of pediatric cancer. It is a prodrug that undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis to release an active form of hydrochloric acid, which is cytotoxic and induces apoptosis in cells. Tetrahydrofuranyl-2-carbonyl Chloride binds to annexin, which triggers the activation of caspases and leads to the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). This cleavage leads to mitochondrial membrane depolarization and subsequent cell death. The x-ray structures of tetrahydrofuranyl-2-carbonyl chloride show that it has an unsymmetrical carbonyl group. When it reacts with chloride ions, it forms an intermediate with a carbonyl group on one side and a bromide ion on the other. This intermediate can then react with</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

4-Isopropylcyclohexylamine is an organic compound that belongs to the group of anilines. It is a colorless liquid with a camphor-like odor. 4-Isopropylcyclohexylamine has been shown to be a potent dehydrogenase in vitro and in vivo. It catalyzes the conversion of various substrates, including amines and imines, into alcohols, with or without oxidizing water. The reaction proceeds via the elimination of hydrogen cyanide as the final product. 4-Isopropylcyclohexylamine also has been shown to catalyze the oxidation of diarylamines and aminomethanes to nitrosamines and nitramines, respectively.

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>

<p>N-Methylquinolin-2-amine is a quinoline derivative that binds to the fatty acid ester of amides, which are found on the surface of cells. It has high specificity for hydroxy groups and is operational in aqueous solutions. N-Methylquinolin-2-amine has been shown to have activity against Alzheimer's disease by binding to the fatty acid ester of amide and blocking the function of ligands. The reaction time can be reduced by adding hydroxy group and alkyl group to the molecule. A molecular orbital diagram shows how this compound reacts with an amide substrate. This drug can be used as a diagnostic or postoperative treatment for Alzheimer's disease.</p>

<p>Versatile small molecule scaffold</p>