Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile is an organic compound that is used as a precursor in the synthesis of drugs to treat infectious diseases. 4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile has been shown to have potent activity against Leishmania species, including L. major and L. braziliensis. It binds to sulfoxides by a nitro group and forms a covalent bond with the sulfoxide. This results in the formation of an intramolecular hydrogen bond between the nitro group and the sulfoxide, which prevents it from forming hydrogen bonds with other molecules. Gel permeation chromatography can be used for analytical determination of this drug. 4-Amino-3-nitrobenzonitrile has also been studied using chemosensors and in vivo studies, showing that it can be used to inhibit protozoa such as Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolyt</p>

<p>4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is an organic compound that belongs to the group of nitroalkanes. It is a substrate for reductive amination, which is a reaction in which the nitro group on 4-ethoxybenzonitrile is reduced by an amine to form an amide. This reaction can be facilitated by metal catalysts, such as copper(II) acetate and zinc chloride. The reaction yields high selectivity (&gt;90%) with respect to the product formed and has been shown to be more efficient than other reductive amination reactions. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile has been used as a building block for various compounds, including dyestuffs, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. 4-Ethoxybenzonitrile is also resistant to tyrosinase due to its lack of electron donating groups on its aromatic ring.</p>

<p>4-Fluorobenzylamine is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHF. It has been shown to radiosensitize tumor cells by inhibiting the synthesis of cyclin D2, which is required for cell proliferation. 4-Fluorobenzylamine can also be used in asymmetric synthesis reactions such as nitration and trifluoroacetic acid hydrolysis. 4-Fluorobenzylamine has been shown to have synergistic effects on cells when paired with flupirtine or maleate. This synergistic effect is primarily due to its ability to inhibit DNA repair, which leads to cell death through apoptosis or necrosis.</p>

<p>4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is an anti-cancer drug that belongs to the class of dihydroisoquinolines. It is used as a monomer in the synthesis of other drugs and it has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of cancer cells when used with carbamic acid. 4-(Benzyloxy)-3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile is synthesised through the reaction of 2,4-dichloroisonicotinic acid and 3-fluoroacetamide in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. This compound has been shown to have a high level of stereoselectivity, which makes it useful for synthesising other compounds.</p>

<p>m-Hydroxybenzonitrile is a cationic surfactant that has the ability to form hydrogen bonds with an intramolecular hydrogen. It is used in the production of detergents, textile processing aids, and inks. m-Hydroxybenzonitrile inhibits fatty acids by forming an inhibitory complex at the surface of the cell membrane. This complex disrupts lipid bilayers and inhibits protein synthesis. m-Hydroxybenzonitrile also has been shown to have vibrational properties that can be seen when it absorbs ultraviolet light.</p>

<p>3,5-Dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that has been shown to be an inhibitor of the demethylation reaction. It is postulated to have anticancer activity and inhibits the biosynthesis of octaketides in vitro. This compound has also been shown to have antibacterial activity and is structurally related to cannabinoids. The mechanism by which 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile inhibits cancer cells is not known. However, it may be due to its ability to bind cannabinoid receptors.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a nitrile derivative that has an antibacterial activity. This compound interacts with the pyochelin, a siderophore in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic inhibits the uptake of pyochelin by the bacteria and causes cell death by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins necessary for bacterial growth. 2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile can be used as a potential stabilizer for materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane which are susceptible to degradation by hydrolysis or oxidation. In addition, this compound is also useful in gram-negative bacterium due to its ability to inhibit their growth by binding to their ribosomes. The conformational studies have been shown to be important for understanding the biological properties of this molecule.</p>

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<p>2-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride is a potent inhibitor of polymerase (DNA and RNA). It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells and to induce apoptosis. 2-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzylamine hydrochloride binds to the polymerase, which blocks synthesis of DNA or RNA. The binding site is located near the active site of the enzyme. This drug also has an insulin-like effect by stimulating IGF-I production and increasing protein synthesis in somatotrophic cells.</p>

<p>7-Cyano-7-deazaguanosine is a nucleoside that belongs to the category of 7-deazapurines. It is an optimized nucleic acid analogue that has been shown to act as a translational inhibitor in vitro and in vivo. This compound has been shown to have high yields in chemical synthesis, which makes it an attractive candidate for optimization and future research. 7-Cyano-7-deazaguanosine is a synthetic nucleotide with anticodon properties, which may be useful for the development of new drugs against bacterial infections.</p>

<p>3-Cyanobenzamide is an organic compound with the formula CHC(N)NH. It is a white crystalline solid that can be obtained by reacting benzamide with cyanoacetylene. There are three possible isomers of 3-cyanobenzamide: 3-cyano-1-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, 3-cyano-2-(substituted phenyl)benzamide, and 3-cyano-3-(substituted phenyl)benzamide. The optimal reaction conditions for the synthesis of 3-cyanobenzamide are in the presence of hydrogen bonding, such as n-hexane, amide, and phase equilibrium. Studies have determined that 3-cyanobenzamide has the potential to cause cancer or liver toxicity in humans. In addition, this chemical has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of alpha glucosidase enzymes in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzonitrile is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an antimicrobial agent. It has been found to be active against bacteria and fungi, such as Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. 4-Aminobenzonitrile binds with epidermal growth factor (EGF) by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, which leads to the disruption of the protein's tertiary structure. The nitrogen atoms in this compound have been shown to react with water vapor at high temperatures, which results in the release of hydrogen gas. This reaction can be used for phase transition temperature studies. 4-Aminobenzonitrile also shows intermolecular hydrogen bonding with fatty acids, which causes the molecule to change its shape and protonation state. These changes affect its frequency shift and molecular modeling study results.</p>

<p>4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl alcohol is a reagent that is used to produce chlorine and hydrochloric acid. It is also used industrially in the production of potassium chloride, a compound that is used in fertilizers, animal feed supplements, and water treatment. 4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl alcohol reacts with chloride ions to form hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which then reacts with water to form hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction with fluoride ions leads to the formation of hydrofluoric acid (HF).</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3-cyanotoluene is a quinazolinone that can be synthesized by reacting 2-bromotoluene with nitric acid. It is a substrate for the synthesis of other quinazolinones.</p>

<p>Phenoxyacetonitrile is an efficient method for the synthesis of ethylene diamine by the reaction of hydrochloric acid, chloride and a carbon source. The nitro group can be reduced to an amine or a hydroxyl group by hydrogen chloride in acetonitrile. This method has been used in the synthesis of drugs such as acyclovir and penciclovir. Phenoxyacetonitrile also inhibits growth factor production, which may be due to its inhibitory properties on the enzyme houben-hoesch reaction.</p>

<p>Tak-659 is an amide compound that inhibits the serine protease activity of a number of enzymes, including cathepsin B and L. Tak-659 has been shown to have inhibitory effects on inflammation in animal models by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. Tak-659 has also been shown to impair protein synthesis in gram-negative bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mechanism for this inhibition is not entirely clear but may be due to tak-659 binding to the ribosomal RNA near the peptidyl transferase center, blocking the entry of amino acids into the ribosome. Tak-659 binds with high affinity to adenosine receptors and has been shown to reduce levels of inflammatory cytokines in mouse tumor cells.</p>

<p>2-Bromophenylacetonitrile is a synthetic compound that is used in wastewater treatment. It is effective at removing cyanides, phenylpropionic acid, and aldehydes from wastewater. 2-Bromophenylacetonitrile has been shown to be an efficient method for the removal of liriodenine from sewage water and for the removal of 2-bromostyrene from industrial waste water. This process can be used as an analytical method to measure the concentration of these substances in samples of wastewater. The reaction mechanism involves the formation of a nitrilium ion intermediate and subsequent reactions with alcohols to form esters or ethers.</p>

<p>Cyanomethyl)urea is a fine chemical that belongs to a class of compounds known as ureas. It is used as a versatile building block in the synthesis of more complex compounds, as a research chemical and as an intermediate. It can be used to synthesize pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other chemicals. Cyanomethyl)urea is used in the production of polyurethane foams, which are commonly found in mattresses, furniture upholstery and insulation.</p>

<p>1-Cyano-4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tetrafluoroborate (CDAP) is an organic cyanylating agent.  It is reactive under acidic conditions giving CDAP an advantage over other sulfhydryl labeling agents, as it can avoid potential thiol-disulfide exchange.</p>

<p>The 4-cyanoindole is a fluorescent molecule that binds to proteins and affects protein homeostasis. It has been shown to bind to the sodium salt form of proteins, which are typically found in human liver cells. The binding of 4-cyanoindole to these proteins leads to its reduction by borohydride and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the molecule and the protein. This binding can be detected using a fluorescence lifetime spectroscopy technique, which detects changes in the fluorescence's lifetime as well as intensity. The binding of 4-cyanoindole to proteins has been shown to have anti-cancer properties. It has also been used for detection of monoclonal antibodies against cancer cells or for fluorescent labeling of cancer cells for immunofluorescent microscopy.</p>