Cyano-, Nitrile-

<p>2-Cyanophenothiazine is an aliphatic hydrocarbon that belongs to the class of industrial chemicals. It is used as a reactant in organic synthesis, such as for the production of 2-cyanophenols and 2-phenylbenzimidazole. This compound can be produced by reacting n-hexane with amide or n-dimethylformamide. 2-Cyanophenothiazine has been shown to have mitochondrial biogenesis effects and increase mitochondrial membrane potential in thp-1 cells. It also has biological properties, such as being anti-inflammatory and having antitumor activity.</p>

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<p>3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a compound that belongs to the class of aliphatic carboxylic acids. It is an intermediate in the production of adiponitrile and acrylonitrile. This compound is used as a feedstock for the manufacture of vinylene, which can be used to produce c1-6 alkyl. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester can be produced from propylene and hydrogen cyanide in a high salt, activated reaction system. It has been shown that this compound may have metabolic disorders due to its ability to inhibit fatty acid oxidation and increase viscosity. 3-Cyanopropionic acid methyl ester is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a boiling point of 154°C and a molecular weight of 98.14 g/mol.</p>

<p>Ethyl cyanoformate is a reactive compound that is used in organic synthesis. It has been shown to cause muscle cell proliferation and inhibit the production of gamma-aminobutyric acid, which is responsible for regulating neurotransmitter release. Ethyl cyanoformate also has antimicrobial properties due to its ability to form an oxygenated n-oxide tautomer. The reaction mechanism of ethyl cyanoformate involves the formation of a covalent bond with the sulfhydryl group on the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor. This prevents the binding of GABA, inhibiting nerve impulses and reducing inflammation in the bowel.</p>

<p>Methoxyacetonitrile is a chemical that is used in the manufacture of acrylate polymers. Acrylate polymers are used in animal health, such as plastics for veterinary use and as a coating on animal feed. Methoxyacetonitrile can be used to create a cationic polymerization reaction with an organic solution. The resulting polymer film has been shown to have good chemical stability. Productivity depends on the temperature and size of the particles, which can be controlled with an electric field or by changing the concentration of reactants. Methoxyacetonitrile may also be used as a dietary supplement because it has been shown to provide relief from chronic coughs.</p>

<p>Potassium tetracyanoaurate(III) (K[AuCl4]) is a crystalline, intermetallic compound that has been used in the production of coatings, spherical particles, and electrochemical materials. The pentahydrate form has a diameter of 4.8-5.2 Å and a melting point of ~115°C. K[AuCl4] is stable in air and water but reacts with strong acids to form potassium chloride and potassium tetracyanocuprate(II). This substance also has an optimal pH range of 6-7 and an average solubility range of 0.05-0.1g/100mL at 20°C. The microstructure of K[AuCl4] is not well understood because it is difficult to isolate from other compounds during synthesis.</p>

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<p>Cyanoacetohydrazide is a nucleophilic compound that can react with a variety of molecules, including fatty acids and hydroxy methyl groups. The mechanism of this reaction involves the nucleophilic attack of the cyanide ion on the carbonyl group. This type of reaction has been shown to be reversible and involve the formation of an intermediate hemiacetal, which then attacks another molecule. Cyanoacetohydrazide is used as an antimicrobial agent in some products, such as mouthwashes and toothpaste. It also has anticancer activity.</p>

<p>a-Acetylphenylacetonitrile is a bifunctional molecule that can be used in the synthesis of new compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, dyes, and perfumes. It is an analytical technique for measuring the concentrations of cyanides in wastewater. The fluorescence properties of this compound are helpful in detecting the presence of phenylacetone by using a kinetic assay. This compound can also be used to synthesize other organic compounds with high enantiopurity.</p>

<p>5-Cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a small molecule that has been found to have significant biological activity in a number of different areas, including neurotherapeutics. It is the result of a scalable synthesis and is soluble in water. The molecule has two chiral centers and can exist as four different stereoisomers (enantiomers). In vitro studies show that 5-cyanopyridine-2-carboxylic acid inhibits fatty acid uptake by blocking the proton pump, which transports lipids into cells. This compound also binds to the cytosolic protein pyrazine 2-carboxylic acid receptor 1 (PYZR1), which may provide an explanation for its effects on fatty acid uptake.</p>

<p>Dimethylcyanamide is an organic compound that can be synthesized from cyanide or cyanic acid. Dimethylcyanamide is a colorless liquid with a strong odor. It has been used in the past as a precursor to other compounds, but it has since been replaced by cheaper and more convenient methods. Dimethylcyanamide reacts with primary amines to form nitriles, which are useful intermediates in organic synthesis. In addition, the reaction of dimethylcyanamide with secondary amines leads to the formation of primary amines. The transamination of dimethylamine-N-oxide yields a-dimethylaminopropionitrile as an intermediate product. The elimination reaction mechanism for this process involves the conversion of ammonia into hydroxide ions and hydrogen gas. This reaction produces high yields for both products and does not require high temperatures or pressures.</p>

<p>Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is a reactive intermediate that is used in the synthesis of active enzymes. It has been shown to be an efficient method for the synthesis of antitubercular agents, such as rifamycins and other drugs. Thiophene-3-acetonitrile is an electron acceptor and can be used to generate active enzymes, such as those involved in DNA replication and transcription. This compound also has a variety of functional groups, which can be used for a number of techniques, including coordination geometry studies.</p>

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<p>Alpha-acetylphenylacetonitrile is a synthetic chemical compound that is used as a reagent in the analytical methods of wastewater. It has been shown to be an effective bifunctional agent for the treatment of wastewater, with fluorescence properties that can be used for detection and quantification of cyanide. Alpha-acetylphenylacetonitrile can also be used as a reagent in analytical chemistry techniques, such as gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography. This chemical compound has been shown to react with naphthalene to form alpha-naphthol by heating at 190 °C, which can then be used to synthesize phenacyl acetate. The acid catalyst may be either sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid.</p>

<p>Diethyl cyanophosphonate is a compound that is used as a fluorescence probe for amides and pyrazole rings. It binds to the ester form of the amide, which can then be detected with a fluorescence detector. The chemical reaction between diethyl cyanophosphonate and the ester form is reversible, so it can be used as a hypoglycemic agent. Diethyl cyanophosphonate has potent antitumor activity and binds to nerve cells, causing them to become electrically active.</p>

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<p>Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of heterocycles. It is also a useful intermediate for the preparation of highly substituted pyridine derivatives. 4-(Pyridin-2-yloxy)benzonitrile can be used to synthesize complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.</p>

<p>3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is an anthropogenic compound that is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzoyl chloride and acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is used as a solvent for chromatographic methods, such as gradient elution, ion exchange, and reversed phase. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid has been used to determine the optical purity of benzoate salts and amides. This compound can be taken orally in solid oral dosage form or enterically in liquid oral dosage form. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid interacts with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, to produce an active metabolite (N-desmethyldesipramide).</p>

<p>3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile is a compound with an acidic ph and a strain that is dispersive, desorptive, and polyacrylamide gel. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature. 3-Fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile has been shown to react with dodecyl inorganic base and hydrochloric acid to produce 3-fluoroaniline. The localization of the reaction yield is on hydrotalcite activated by fluorine. This chemical has been shown to react at temperatures between 0°C and 140°C.</p>