Cyano-, Nitrile-

2-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)acetonitrile is a chemical compound that is used to synthesize acetobromoglucose. It undergoes transformation and condensation reactions with acetobromoglucose to form 4-methoxyaceto bromoglucose.

2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a chemical building block and intermediate that can be used in the synthesis of many different compounds. It is also a useful reagent for reactions involving nitro compounds. 2-Cyanobenzylamine hydrochloride is a fine chemical that is registered with the Chemical Abstract Service (CAS No. 1134529-25-1). It has been identified as a versatile building block and useful intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other organic chemicals.

3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is a chemical compound that can be used as a reactant, reagent, or building block in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is an important intermediate for the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides and dyes. 3-Chloro-4-methoxybenzonitrile is also being investigated for use in the manufacture of photoresists for semiconductor device fabrication. This chemical is listed on the Chemical Abstracts Service registry with CAS number 102151-33-7.

2-(4-Chlorobenzenesulphonyl)acetonitrile is a reactive chemical that is synthesized from chloroform and acetonitrile. It can be used to synthesize various medicines such as analgesics, muscle relaxants, and x-ray contrast agents. 2-(4-Chlorobenzenesulphonyl)acetonitrile has minimal effects on the human body and is not known to cause any major health problems. It is metabolized in the liver by oxidation of the methyl group to form 4-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid, which is excreted through urine. The chlorine atom in this molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a bond length of 1.82 Å, which can be seen in x-ray crystallography studies.

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Cyanoguanidine is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of folic acid. This inhibits the production of DNA and protein, thereby leading to cell death. Cyanoguanidine has been shown to be effective in a model system for blood sampling and has been used as a pharmacological treatment for infectious diseases such as malaria. The optimum concentration for cyanoguanidine is between 5-20 mM, depending on the bacterial species. It can be synthesized from sulfamoyl chloride and dicyandiamide, which are commercially available chemicals. The analytical method for determining the inhibitory effects of cyanoguanidine on bacterial growth is plasma mass spectrometry.

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2,4,6-Trimethylbenzonitrile (TMBN) is a reactive unsaturated ketone that reacts with phosphorus pentachloride to form the corresponding chloroform. It is used in nucleophilic substitution reactions and can be hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid to form an n-oxide. The reaction mechanism of TMBN with phosphorus pentachloride has been studied using molecular modeling and NMR spectroscopy. TMBN can be converted into an oxide, which can react with hydrogen chloride to form the corresponding chloroform. Reaction products include the 2,4,6-trichlorobenzonitrile (TCBN), which is a carcinogen.

2-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine is a potential antitubercular agent that has shown penetrability in the central nervous system and activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is orally active at low doses, and has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of mycobacterial growth and lipid synthesis. In addition, this compound also has antimycobacterial activity against M. avium complex and M. ulcerans, and is a potent inhibitor of β-amyloid aggregation.

Cyanomethylenetributylphosphorane (CMTP) is an agent used for the diagnosis of body formation. It is a chemical compound that can be used to produce images of tissue and organs by detecting apoptosis, or programmed cell death. CMTP binds to the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), stimulating the release of insulin in the pancreas. CMTP also has therapeutic potential for metabolic disorders, as it has been shown to reduce triglycerides and increase HDL cholesterol levels in human serum. CMTP is synthesized from trifluoroacetic acid, which is then reacted with a cyclic peptide containing an amino acid derivative and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. This reaction produces a molecule with one free amino group at one end and two free carboxylic acid groups at the other end. The molecule can be reacted with epidermal growth factor (EGF) or insulin to

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3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is an anthropogenic compound that is produced by the Friedel-Crafts reaction between benzoyl chloride and acrylonitrile in the presence of a base. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid is used as a solvent for chromatographic methods, such as gradient elution, ion exchange, and reversed phase. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid has been used to determine the optical purity of benzoate salts and amides. This compound can be taken orally in solid oral dosage form or enterically in liquid oral dosage form. 3-Cyanoethylbenzoic acid interacts with other drugs that are metabolized by CYP3A4, such as erythromycin, to produce an active metabolite (N-desmethyldesipramide).

Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents. It has the molecular formula CHClNOS and the molecular weight of 138.1 g/mol. This compound has a melting point of 92 °C and can be purchased as a mixture of cis and trans isomers. The cis form melts at 93 °C and the trans form melts at 88 °C. Ethyl 2,3-dicyanopropionate is synthesized from chlorobenzene by dehydrating it with hydrochloric acid in an organic solvent. It can also be prepared by reacting ethyl cyanoacetate with ammonia in an inert atmosphere. Impurities may include chloride, sulfoxide, or imine.

3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid is a high quality compound that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. This chemical is also useful as a speciality chemical and research chemical. 3-Cyano-2-methylphenylboronic acid has versatile uses in organic synthesis due to its versatility in reactions and building blocks.

Phycocyanobilin is a chromophore found in blue-green algae and cyanobacteria. It is a component of the holoprotein phycocyanin and aids in the harvesting of light energy. This biliverdin derivative is converted to phycocyanorubin by biliverdin reductase in mammalian cells. The addition of phycocyanobilin to human cells leads to potent inhibition of NADPH oxidase. It also binds to human serum albumin (HSA). Structurally, Phycocyanin shares many similarities to bilirubin and biliverdin.