Nitro

5-Nitro-DL-tryptophan is a synthetic amino acid that has been shown to inactivate tryptophan synthase, an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. It binds to the active site of the enzyme and prevents it from carrying out its function. The affinity for 5-nitro-DL-tryptophan is very high and it has been shown that it is effective in inhibiting the enzyme at concentrations as low as 1 mM. This compound is also homodimeric, which means that it can bind two molecules of tryptophan synthase at once, leading to a quicker inhibition of this enzyme. 5-Nitro-DL-tryptophan also reacts with reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide radicals or hydrogen peroxide, and can be used to study reactions between these compounds and proteins.
5-Nitro-DL-tryptophan can be used to inhibit brain protein kinetics by blocking

1-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-nitroethene is an organocatalytic biomolecule that has been synthesized in an asymmetric fashion. The synthesis of the molecule relies on a squaramide and the use of intramolecular hydrogen transfer reactions to create a nitro group. The molecule was used to generate antiestrogenic activity in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and MCF-7 breast cancer cells by inhibiting estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) transcriptional activity. This molecule has also been shown to be bifunctional, as it inhibits both protein kinase C (PKC) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways when applied to these cell lines. X-ray crystal structures of the molecule have been obtained with orientations that exhibit different degrees of hydrophobicity, which may be due to interactions with water molecules.

Nitrovin (difurazone) is widely used as an antibacterial growth promotor in livestock.  Nitrovin was shown to inhibit Salmonella growth both in vitro and in vivo (in chickens).  It induces ROS-mediated non-apoptotic and apoptotic-like cell death by targeting TrxR1.

3-Nitrotyramine is a compound that has catabolic properties. It is the product of tyrosine, which is an amino acid found in most proteins. 3-Nitrotyramine has been shown to be metabolized by humans through the liver and kidneys. The metabolic pathway for this compound starts with the conversion of L-methionine into dl-methionine. This reaction generates a molecule called S-adenosyl methionine, or SAMe, which is involved in many biological processes such as neurotransmitter synthesis and gene expression regulation. 3-Nitrotyramine can also be converted into dopamine by way of the enzyme catecholamine methyltransferase. Dopamine has been shown to have a variety of effects on human physiology, including being involved in mood disorders and motor control. 3-Nitrotyramine can also be converted into gold nanoparticles by means of an acid analysis test.

4-Hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetic acid (4ONPA) is an organic compound that is the product of the reaction between hydroxylamine and nitrobenzaldehyde. It has been shown to have cytotoxicity in breast cancer cells and has been used as a probe for optical imaging studies. 4ONPA has also been shown to be able to inhibit the activity of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and lipoxygenase. The uptake of 4ONPA into cells is dependent on its concentration and the cell type. This drug can be useful for treating degenerative diseases because it inhibits microglia activation by blocking the enzyme phospholipase A2. Clinical trials are currently being conducted for 4ONPA’s potential use in treating herpes simplex virus infections and cancerous lesions associated with Alzheimer's disease.

N-Nitroso-N-methyl-4-aminobutyric acid (NMBA) is a solid with a low melting point which has been identified as a potentially carcinogenic component of both tobacco and tobacco smoke. NMBA is also one of a number of nitrosamine impurities which have been found to be present in angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) drugs used to treat high blood pressure.

5-Chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole (5C1MI) is a fatty acid that is synthesized by the reaction of phosphorus pentachloride and an aliphatic hydrocarbon. It has been shown to be effective in treating women with breast cancer. 5C1MI blocks the activity of a protein called HER2, which promotes tumor growth. The drug has been shown to cause an increase in the number of circulating lymphocytes and natural killer cells, as well as an increase in the production of antibodies in mice. These effects are likely caused by 5C1MI's ability to inhibit the proliferation of T cells and B cells. 5C1MI has also been shown to have a high solubility in water and low solubility in lipids, which makes it suitable for administration via intravenous injection.

3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a reactive mesomorphic compound. It is often used as an analytical reagent and has been shown to be useful in spectrometric analysis of amino acid sequences. 3-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzoic acid can be quantified by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry to determine its chemical composition. 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid are the two main products that are formed when this compound reacts with hydroxyl radical under certain conditions.

2-Bromo-4-nitrotoluene (2BNT) is a mononitro substituted aromatic compound and a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. It has been shown to have antimalarial activity, but it is not known to what extent the inhibition of protein synthesis contributes to its anti-malarial activity. 2-Bromo-4-nitrotoluene is also used in the preparation of imatinib, an anticancer drug that inhibits the growth of certain types of cancer cells. It can also be used as an inhibitor in vibrational spectroscopy.

2,6-Dichloro-1,5-dinitronaphthalene is an organic compound that is used as a reagent for the synthesis of other compounds. It can also be used in research for the synthesis of 2,6-dichloro-1,5-dinitronaphthalene derivatives. The CAS number for this compound is 320600-07-5. This compound is a versatile building block and has many uses as a fine chemical.

4-Nitro-L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride is a 4-nitrophenyl derivative of L-phenylalanine. It is a useful building block, reagent, or scaffold in organic synthesis. This compound finds use as a precursor to other derivatives and it has been used in the preparation of complex compounds. 4-Nitro-L-phenylalanine methyl ester hydrochloride is also used as a reaction component for the synthesis of different organic compounds and as a useful intermediate.

N-Nitrosodiisopropylamine is an alkylating agent that binds to DNA and inhibits the synthesis of proteins, leading to cell death. It has been shown to be carcinogenic in animal studies, where it caused bladder cancer in Sprague-Dawley rats. N-Nitrosodiisopropylamine is also a reactive chemical compound that reacts with other chemicals in the body. It is often found as a contaminant in urine samples of smokers who are exposed to nitrites and other nitrogen oxides and can be detected using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) methods. The most common method for sample preparation is liquid–liquid extraction followed by hydrolysis with hydroxide solution.

3-Nitrophenol is an organic compound that is used in wastewater treatment, specifically to remove nitrogenous compounds from the water. It reacts with a hydroxyl group and a nitro group to form a molecule with three nitro groups. The presence of this molecule in wastewater can lead to population growth, which may be reduced by thermal expansion. 3-Nitrophenol is also used as an electrode for gravimetric analysis of metals and as a reagent for the detection of sodium ions. This compound has been shown to have a ph optimum of 7.5, but will react with hydrogen bonds at any ph value.

2-Amino-5-nitro-2'-fluorobenzophenone is a prodrug that is activated by thiourea, a chemical agent that is used to break down the drug. It is an anti-inflammatory drug that acts as a selective COX inhibitor and has been shown to be effective in vivo against primary tumors. 2-Amino-5-nitro-2'-fluorobenzophenone has also been shown to have antiangiogenic properties and has been used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis and psoriasis. This drug can be radiolabeled with carbon, fluorine, or iodine isotopes for use in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of primary tumors. The drug binds to response elements on cells through electrostatic interactions between the molecular orbitals of the 2 amino groups and the nucleophilic centers of these molecules.

4-Nitroacetophenone is an organic compound that has been synthesized in an asymmetric synthesis. It is a nitro compound and a radiosensitizer. The chemical structure of 4-Nitroacetophenone is similar to the structure of phenol, with one nitro group and two hydroxyl groups at opposite ends of the molecule. 4-Nitroacetophenone reacts with radiation to produce free radicals that can damage DNA, RNA, and proteins. The reaction mechanism involves the formation of nitrosating agent (R−NO) which interacts with DNA to form a covalent bond between the DNA base and the nitrosating agent. This covalent bond inhibits DNA replication, leading to cell death. 4-Nitroacetophenone has been shown to be effective in inhibiting cell growth in culture by triggering apoptosis in cells treated with high doses of this drug.

3-Nitroacetanilide is a molecule that is found in the testes. It is a structural analog of acetanilide and has been shown to have similar biological function as acetanilide in inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. 3-Nitroacetanilide has been shown to inhibit the production of prostaglandin E2 by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzyme activity.

1-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-nitropropene is a synthetic molecule that undergoes an efficient cycloaddition reaction with aldehydes. This reaction is used to synthesize 1,3-dienes and alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. When the substrate is an aldehyde, the final product is a 1,3-diene. When the substrate is an alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound, the final product is an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone.

4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzhydrazide is a chemical compound that is used as a building block in the synthesis of other compounds. It is a versatile and useful intermediate that can be used in many chemical reactions. This product is also known to be an effective reagent for the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other chemicals. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzhydrazide has been shown to have high quality as it reacts well with other compounds and can be easily purified.

2-(4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzoyl)benzoic acid is a high quality, reagent, and complex compound that is useful as an intermediate. It has the CAS number of 85-54-1 and is classified as a fine chemical. This compound can be used as a building block for speciality chemicals or research chemicals. It is also a versatile building block for reactions and has many applications in synthetic chemistry.

N-Nitroso-N-phenylhydroxylamine aluminium (NNPA) is a nitrated organic compound that belongs to the thioxanthone family. It is a colorless, oily liquid that has a strong odor of hydrochloric acid. NNPA is used in the production of polyester resins and coatings, as well as in the manufacture of methacrylate polymers. The reaction system for this compound consists of aluminum chloride and calcium carbonate. This substance can be prepared by reacting trimethylolpropane with methacrylates and magnesium in an organic solvent such as isopropyl alcohol or acetone. NNPA can also be synthesized by reacting zinc powder with ammonium bicarbonate, followed by carbamoylation with an organic amine such as isopropylcarbamate.

N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine (NMMA) is a nitrosamine that can be found in water vapor. It has been shown to cause cell lysis and has been detected by LC-MS/MS using an in vitro assay. NMMA is readily soluble in water, making it a suitable candidate for wastewater treatment. This molecule is not cytotoxic or mutagenic but does have carcinogenic potential. NMMA also exhibits matrix effects that are dependent on the type of solvent used for extraction, as well as fluorescence spectrometry results. It was found to be a potent inducer of enzymes such as beta-lactamase, DNA gyrase, and topoisomerase IV, which may be useful for studying gene expression. Dispersive solid phase extraction can be used to extract NMMA from water sources such as soil and drinking water samples.

4-Bromo-2-nitrotoluene is a solvent with an orange color. It has been shown to have antimycobacterial activity and insecticidal activities, as well as being a potent anticancer agent. This compound is often used in the synthesis of β-carboline alkaloids and can be debrominated to form bromobenzene, which is used in the synthesis of phenolic compounds. 4-Bromo-2-nitrotoluene also inhibits the growth of human breast cancer cells.

4-Methylphenylnitropropene is a psychostimulant drug that has been shown to have a high binding affinity for dopamine transporters. It is also known to increase the level of dopamine in the synaptic cleft and can be used as a research tool for understanding the function of dopamine in neuronal synapses. 4-Methylphenylnitropropene has been shown to cause an increase in locomotor activity and is able to induce euphoria when administered to rats. This drug is not thought to cause any physical dependence, although it may lead to psychological dependence.

2,6-Dimethoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid is an aromatic compound that has been shown to have a molecular weight of 136.2 g/mol. It is extracted from the leaves of "Nepeta cataria" and can be found in many other plants as well. This compound has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro by inhibiting protein synthesis. The mode of action for this compound is not yet known, but it may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with the ribosomes and inhibit nucleotide binding sites on the ribosome surface.

3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is a chemical substance that is used to treat bowel disease. It has been shown to have a good effect on the treatment of diseases caused by bacteria, such as Clostridium difficile and Escherichia coli. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the group of p2 compounds. The mechanism for its antibacterial activity is currently unknown. It has been found to be soluble in water at a concentration of 0.1 M and can be detected in wastewater samples. 3,5-Dinitrobenzoic acid has been shown to react with 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid to form 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol and 4-chlorophenylhydrazine. This reaction also produces hydrogen gas that can cause explosions when mixed with air or other combustible materials. The structure consists of two benzene rings attached to nitro groups

4-Nitrophenylmethylcarbinol is a nitro compound that has been isolated from the nitration of 4-nitrophenol. It is used as a reagent to synthesize β-unsaturated ketones. The inhibitory effect of 4-nitrophenylmethylcarbinol is due to the presence of two nitro groups and one methyl group on its structure. This compound has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which functions in cellular respiration by catalyzing the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate to glucose 1,6-bisphosphate. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to a reduction in the formation of ATP and NADPH, which are essential for cell growth. 4-Nitrophenylmethylcarbinol also has reductase activities that allow it to reduce phosphotriesters (e.g., DNA) and dehydrogenase deficiency (e.g., py

Glycine 4-nitroanilide, also known as Gly-Pro-pNA, is a compound used in various scientific applications. It is a colorimetric substrate for prolyl endopeptidase, and its enzymatic cleavage releases p-nitroanilide (pNA), which can be quantified. This compound is commonly used in aminopeptidase assays and in the functional characterization and activity determination of post-proline cleaving enzymes (PPCEs).
Additionally, it is mentioned as a substrate for studying soil nitrogen depolymerization, specifically in aminopeptidase assays using nitroanilide substrates.
The compound is also used in studying the catalytic activity of enzymes such as gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT).

4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a dianion that is used to synthesize organic compounds. It can be prepared in two steps from nitrobenzene and hydrochloric acid. 4-Fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid has been shown to have excellent yields in the synthesis of various carboxylic acids, such as thiabendazole, and it also enhances the transfer of proton. The electron configuration for 4-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid is [Ne]3s23p4, which is an important factor in its reactivity. This chemical compound has been shown to have acidic properties that are catalyzed by protonation.

2-Nitrobenzhydrazide is a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits the growth of cancer cells. It is a nitro-substituted benzoic acid derivative that reacts with nucleophilic groups in proteins to form covalent adducts, which inhibit cell growth. 2-Nitrobenzhydrazide has been shown to be effective against cervical cancer and spontaneous human breast cancer cells in culture. The mechanism of action involves the formation of reactive nitrosamines, which are thought to react with DNA bases or cause DNA strand breaks.

2-(4-Nitrophenoxy)ethanol (NPEO) is a water soluble, synthetic compound that has been shown to have anti-tumor properties. NPEO was found to be toxic to tumor cells in vitro and inhibits the growth of tumor cells in vivo. NPEO also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are important for cell division. This inhibitory effect may lead to the death of cancer cells by interfering with their ability to grow and divide.

7-[5-(Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxypentyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole is a reactivator of the central nervous system. It is a noncompetitive antagonist at muscarinic receptors and blocks postsynaptic acetylcholine release from cholinergic neurons. It has been shown to have no effect on blood pressure but does cause an increase in locomotor activity in animals. This drug binds to the hippocampal formation and the ventral hippocampus, which are areas of the brain that are involved in memory and spatial navigation. The distribution of this drug postulated to be due to its ability to penetrate micron sized openings in cell membranes.

4-Methoxy-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride is a chemical that belongs to the group of reactants. It is used as a reagent, building block, or intermediate in organic synthesis. 4-Methoxy-3-nitrobenzotrifluoride has been shown to be an effective scaffold for the preparation of complex compounds with versatile building blocks and useful intermediates. It can also be used as a fine chemical with speciality chemical properties.

2,3-Difluoro-4-nitroanisole is a chemical compound with CAS No. 66684-59-1. It is a useful intermediate that can be used to synthesize other chemicals and compounds. 2,3-Difluoro-4-nitroanisole can be used for the synthesis of research chemicals and speciality chemicals. This compound has been found to be a versatile building block that can be used in many reactions as a reagent. 2,3-Difluoro-4-nitroanisole has high quality and is a fine chemical with many uses.

4-Bromo-3-nitrotoluene is a carbazole that has been found to have insecticidal activity. The compound reacts with serotonin to form the reactive intermediate 4-bromo-3-nitrosobenzaldehyde, which is then oxidized to the final product 4-bromo-3-nitrobenzoic acid. The insecticidal activity of 4-Bromo-3-nitrotoluene was found to be due in part to its ability to inhibit serotonin uptake and metabolism by blocking serotonin transporters. It also induces dihedral angles in positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of human brain tissue, suggesting it may be useful for brain imaging studies.

4-Fluoro-3-nitroanisole is a useful chemical intermediate and building block. It is a versatile compound that can be used in research as well as commercial applications. 4-Fluoro-3-nitroanisole has the CAS number 61324-93-4. This chemical is often used in the synthesis of complex compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and fragrances. The high quality of this product makes it a good reagent for laboratory experiments.

Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is an oxygen transport agent that works by inhibiting the enzyme cyclase. This inhibits the production of tnf-α and other inflammatory mediators, which reduces inflammation and pain. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is used to lower blood pressure in emergency situations, such as shock. It has been shown to be effective for treating pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other conditions related to oxygen transport. Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is a metastable molecule that can be converted into a stable form (sodium nitroprusside) by ester hydrochloride or fatty acid esters.

2-Fluoro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride is a chiral, fluorinated organic compound that has been shown to be an effective antiviral agent. It is active against Coxsackievirus B3 and other viruses in vitro. The antiviral activity of 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride appears to be due to its ability to inhibit the virus's ability to bind and enter the host cell. In vivo studies have shown that 2-fluoro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride can reduce the spread of coxsackievirus B3 in mice. This compound also has been shown to inhibit viral replication by preventing the synthesis of viral protein pai-1, which is necessary for viral assembly and release from infected cells.

5-Nitroisatoic anhydride is a chemical compound that has found use in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals. It is a useful intermediate for the preparation of 5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole, which can be used as a research chemical or speciality chemical. 5-Nitroisatoic anhydride reacts with alcohols to form nitrosamines. This reaction component is also used in organic syntheses and as a reagent in the production of other chemicals.

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Methyl 3,5-dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoate is a reactive compound that can be used to glycosylates alcohols. It is a good choice for the glycosylation of complex oligosaccharides due to its high yields and stereoselectivity. Methyl 3,5-dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoate is an efficient method for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. Reaction with methanol and glycosyl acceptor yields a disaccharide in which the two sugars are linked by an alpha-(1,2) glycosidic bond. The nucleophilic nature of methyl 3,5-dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoate allows it to act as a nucleophile in the reaction with the glycosyl acceptor.

4-Nitrophthalonitrile is a chemical substance that can be synthesized by the reaction of sodium carbonate with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl alcohol. It can also be prepared using nitro phenol and sodium hydroxide. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been shown to have high photochemical activity in the presence of light. The frequency shift of its infrared spectrum is indicative of a nucleophilic addition reaction mechanism. 4-Nitrophthalonitrile has been used as an intermediate for producing other chemicals, such as herbicides and pharmaceuticals.

3-Nitrobenzaldehyde is an organic compound that is used in the synthesis of monoclonal antibodies for use in cancer research. It has been shown to have genotoxic and carcinogenic effects, as it binds to nucleic acids and inhibits DNA replication. 3-Nitrobenzaldehyde has been shown to be effective against a variety of bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Clostridium perfringens. This compound also inhibits protein synthesis by binding with amines and hydrogen bonding with the amino acid residues of proteins.

1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethene is a reagent that is used as an intermediate in the production of fine chemicals, research chemicals, and speciality chemicals. It has been shown to provide a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds and is also a versatile building block that can be used in a variety of reactions. 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-2-nitroethene is not intended for use as a drug or food additive.

4-Nitrocatechol is a reactive chemical that has been used as an analytical reagent for the detection of nitrite ions. It reacts with nitrite ion to form stable complexes, which can be detected by titration calorimetry. 4-Nitrocatechol has also been used as a model for study of reaction mechanisms and coordination geometry. The reaction mechanism of 4-nitrocatechol is thought to involve formation of a dinucleotide phosphate intermediate and subsequent attack by the nitrite ion to produce an unstable intermediate that decomposes to form stable complexes with the nitrite ion.

The reaction of 2,3,5-trimethyl-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide with hydrogen peroxide is an example of a peroxide reaction. The HOOH molecule is a nucleophilic and attacks the CNO group. This leads to the formation of a new bond between the oxygen and carbon atoms in the molecule. The oxygen atom then becomes an oxidizing agent, which can react with other molecules in order to form more products. In this reaction, hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent to produce chlorine gas, water vapor, and nitric oxide gas. The reaction can be summarized as follows: 2CNO + 3HOOH → 4CO + 2O + 3N2O + 3HO2

1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene is a versatile chemical building block that can be used as a reagent, intermediate, or scaffold in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a high quality product with a wide range of uses. 1-(3,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-nitroethene has been shown to react with various other chemicals to form new compounds. For example, it reacts with methyl bromoacetate to form 1-(3,4-difluorophenyl)ethanone and 2-bromoacetaldehyde. This product can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic derivatives such as 3-[(2'-chloro-1'-fluoroethyl)amino]propionitrile hydrochloride.