Carboxylic Acids

<p>Glucagon is a peptide hormone that belongs to the group of vasoactive intestinal peptides. It is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and stimulates gluconeogenesis in the liver, thereby increasing blood glucose levels. Glucagon has also been shown to cause membrane hyperpolarization and cell death in cancer cells. Glucagon is a homologous protein that has been shown to have physiological effects similar to those of insulin, such as increased levels of cytosolic Ca2+ ions and camp levels. Glucagon binds to its receptor on the plasma membrane with high affinity, activating adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C, which leads to an increase in intracellular camp levels. This results in activation of protein kinase A (PKA), which phosphorylates proteins involved in glycogenolysis, glycolysis, and lipolysis. Glucagon also activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK</p>

<p>Agonist of toll-like receptors TLR1/2</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid (4ATC) is a herbicide that inhibits the activity of pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzymes. 4ATC has been shown to be more toxic to plants than temozolomide and is used in vitro to study the effects of herbicides on cells. It inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in human cancer cells. In addition, 4ATC has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of group P2 proteins and nucleic acid synthesis. 4ATC also inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting RNA synthesis in eukaryotic cells. 4ATC is not active against bacteria or fungi.</p>

<p>7-Amino-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (AVC) is a synthetic, inorganic acid that is used clinically. It is produced by the hydrolysis of chlorocarboxylic acids and has been shown to be effective as an antihypertensive agent. AVC has also been used as a catalyst for acylation reactions with chlorides and trifluoroacetic acid. This process yields a reaction yield that can be up to 95% with the use of catalysts such as aluminum chloride or zinc chloride. AVC has been shown to be an environmentally safe alternative to hydrogen chloride, which has been linked to environmental pollution.</p>

<p>3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide is a model system for studying the mechanism of protonated pyridine. It is a bicyclic heterocycle that contains two phenyl rings and one imide group. The nitrogen atoms in the molecule form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and can be substituted with chlorine or bromine. 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide has been shown to have chemical stability under conditions of hydrochloric acid and heat. This compound also has a high melting point and is not soluble in water. 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide has been used to study the reaction mechanisms of chemical reactions involving light emission. This compound absorbs light at wavelengths longer than 400 nm (e.g., ultraviolet) and emits light at wavelengths shorter than 400 nm (e.g.,</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Big Endothelin-3 (22-41) amide (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Beta-casomorphin (1-3) amide acetate salt (BCMA) is a peptide that belongs to the class of opioid compounds. It is an amino acid and has been shown to be a potent agonist at opioid receptors. BCMA is used in vivo as a tritiated ligand for mapping the distribution of opioid receptors in rat brain. The affinity of BCMA for opioid receptors increases with dose, and its antinociceptive effects are dose-dependent. Beta-casomorphin (1-3) amide acetate salt has also been shown to have affinity for enkephalins, which are naturally occurring peptides that bind to opioid receptors.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about (Des-His6)-ACTH (1-24) (human, bovine, rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 5-FAM-HIV-1 tat Protein (47-57) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about H-Gly-p-iodo-Phe-Trp-OH trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6,Pro-NHEt 9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-tBu-D-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-NHEt acetate salt is a synthetic hormone that belongs to the group of gonadotropin releasing hormones (GnRH). It is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate ovulation and follicular growth in animals. (Des-Gly10, tBu-D-Gly6, Pro -NHEt9)-LHRH acetate salt Pyr -His -Trp -Ser -Tyr -tBu -D -Gly -Leu -Arg -Pro NHEt acetate salt is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to buserelin, its active form. This drug has been shown to be effective against estradiol benzoate and sodium salts</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about C-Peptide 2 (rat) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ethyl 2,4-dichloropyrimidine-5-carboxylate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Neuropeptide Y (22-36) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl boronic acid is a molecule with a hydroxyl group and a boronic acid. It is synthesized by reacting biphenyl with trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of sodium carbonate and palladium-catalyzed coupling. 4-Methoxyphenyl boronic acid has shown to bind to the receptor for fatty acids, which may be due to its structural similarity to p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The protonated form of this molecule has been shown to react with an electrophilic carbon atom and an electron-deficient alkyl or vinyl halide, resulting in ring formation. This reaction is known as the Suzuki coupling reaction.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Z-Arg-Arg-Arg-4MbetaNA acetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>H-Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro-OH trifluoroacetate salt is a peptide that binds to the α5β1 integrin receptor. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of carcinoma cell lines and induce apoptosis in tumor cells by binding to receptors on the surface of cancer cells. H-Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro-OH trifluoroacetate salt has also been shown to be effective against damaged tissue, such as adhesions, and promote wound healing by stimulating collagen production. This agent also has genotoxic effects and can cause DNA damage. H-Gly-Arg-Ala-Asp-Ser-Pro -OH trifluoroacetate salt may also have an antiapoptotic effect through its ability to bind with basic proteins, proapoptotic proteins, and epidermal growth factor receptor.</p>

<p>HNP-3</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Human CMV pp65 (495-503) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about pTH (28-48) (human) trifluoroacetate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>