Carboxylic Acids

<p>Applications 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-butoxyacetic acid (cas# 2516-93-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl (S)-N-Tritylaziridine-2-carboxylate (cas# 75154-68-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-carbamoylfuran-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 1315367-95-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Ethylbutyric Acid is used in biological studies as a possible descriptor for toxicity prediction through electrophilicity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Roy, D.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 3405 (2005); Parthasarathi, R., et al.: J. Phys. Chem. A., 107, 10346 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid (cas# 74230-08-3) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexacosanoic acid ((1S,2S,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-hydroxymethyl-heptadecyl)-amide is a ceramide found in the moro blood orange (Citrus sinensis). It is a useful building block used in the preparation of 5-thio-α-GalCers as immunostimulators for IFN-​γ production stimulation in mouse NKT cells.<br>References Bi, J.; et al.: ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 476 (2015); Valsecchi, M.; et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 60, 10103 (2012).<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydroresorcylic Acid is a useful reagent in detecting proteins in living cells.<br>References Reddie, K., et al.: Mol. Biosys., 4, 521-531 (2008); Seo, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 356-359 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Hydroxyimino)-3-phenylpropanoic acid (cas# 3682-17-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride (cas# CAS:5451-09-2) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-α-Kainic Acid Monohydrate is the monohydrated form of (-)-α-Kainic Acid (K135010); a naturally occurring neuroexcitatory chemical that is a selective agonist for a subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptor. Administration of (-)-α-Kainic Acid has been shown to increase production of reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial dysfunction, and apoptosis in neurons in many regions of the brain, particularly in the hippocampal subregions and in the hilus of dentate gyrus.<br>References Wacker, D.A., et al.: Synlett, 503 (1997); Dunleavy, M., et al.: J. Molec. Neurosci., 49, 202 (2013); Zhang, J., et al.: Neuron., 76, 1133 (2012); Yamada, J., et al.: Neurosci., 226, 119 (2012); Wang,Q., et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 31, 3 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(Aminocarbonyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic Acid is a useful building block for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Cyclohexenylcarboxylic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis and optimization of small-molecule HIV-1 entry inhibitors. Also used in the stereoselective synthesis of diazabicyclic β-lactams for antimicrobial activity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tuyishime, M. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 5439 (2014); Zhang, S. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 81, 956 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 4-Phenylacetoacetate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to prepare pyrazolone derivatives as antiprion compounds. It is also used to prepare pyrrolinylaminopyrimidine analogs as inhibitors of AP-1 and NF-κB mediated gene expression.<br>References Kimata, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 5053 (2007); Palanki, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chme. Lett., 12, 2573 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Succinic Acid was identified in essential oil from Saxifraga stolonifera and has antibacterial activity.<br>References Zhang, Z.: Xibei Nongye Xuebao, 25, 1536 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Camostat metabolites.<br>References Bodor, N., et al.: Pharm. Res., 3, 120 (1984), Han, L., et al.: Biochem., 46, 1432 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A naturally occurring chelation agent.<br>References Boonme, P., et al.: J. Biomed. Nanotechnol., 5, 373 (2009), Noh, J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., Lett., 19, 5586 (2009), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-Chloracetoacetate is used in the preparation of oxazoles and thiazoles as agonists for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ. It is also used to synthesize dimethylimidazothiadiazolecarbohydrazides with anticancer activities.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sznaidman, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. chem. Lett., 13, 1517 (2003); Terzioglu, N., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 38, 781 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimellic Acid is a reagent used in the preparation of coordination polymers containing various luminescent properties.<br>References Zhang, Z. et al.: Crys. Grow. Des., 13, 4338 (2013); Qin, L. et al.: Trans. Met. Chem., 38, 627 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-Heptadecatrienoic Acid, is a naturally occurring hydroxylated fatty acid that is found in Acinetobacter species. It acts as a partial agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1/GPR40) and GPR84 receptors in vitro. It also inhibits bovine hepatic ligase (Ki = 4.4 μM) and mouse kidney mitochondrial medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase by 48% at a concentration of 40 μM.<br>References Moss, C.W., et al.: J. Clin. Microbiol. 26(3), 484-492 (1988).; Kaspersen, M.H., et al.: Med. Chem. Commun. 8(6), 1360-1365 (2017).<br></p>

<p>Applications Butyl Acetate, can be used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, 6th Ed., 1, 170 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Z-2-Fluoro-3-(3-pyridyl)acrylic Acid (cas# 359435-42-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Trimebutine (T795605(P)), which is an opioid receptor agonist and an antispasmodic.<br>References Dieks, H., et al.: J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharm., 28, 1093 (1990), Delvaux, M., et al.: J. Int. Med. Res., 25, 225 (1997), Lavit, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 50, 640 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxybutanoic Acid is an analyte used in the diagnoses of colorectal cancer as well as Type II diabetes. It is also used in the purification of the major Vibrio autoinducer and the study of its role in virulence factor production for cholera.<br>References Qiu, Y. et al.: J. Proteome Res., 8, 4844 (2009); Salek, R.. et al.: Phys. Genom., 29, 99, (2007); Higgins, D. et al.: Nature, 450, 883 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 1,2,4-Trioctyl Ester 1,2,4-Benzenetricarboxylic Acid is a widely used and often incorporated in plasticizer for PVC for a higher molecular weight.<br>References Jones, C., et al.: Int. J. Artificial. Organs., 12, 466 (1989); Khang, G., et al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Engineer., 12, 135 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Opianic Acid is a reagent used in the synthesis of novel 5-arylidene (thio)barbituric acid displaying urease activity.<br>References Vosooghi, M. et al.: J. Iran. Chem. Soc., 12, 1487 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (3E,7E)-4,8,12-Trimethyl-3,7,11-tridecatrienoic Acid is a compound involved in a study on ligand-controlled regiodivergent Ni-catalyzed reductive carboxylation of allyl esters with CO2.<br>References Moragas, T., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 136, 17702-17705 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octadecylphosphonic acid (cas# 4724-47-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-β,β'-Chloroethylphosphoric Acid, is a dialkyl hydrogen phosphates, that can undergo the electrophilic trifluor- omethylation to produce trifluoromethyl phosphates in order to increase the lipophilicity of functional groups.<br>References Santschi, N., et al.: J. Fluorine Chem., 135, 83 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4'-Dithiobisbenzoic Acid, Technical Grade (cas# 1155-51-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalanilic acid is a compound that is useful in the production of fertilizers.<br>References Liang, S., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing.,4 (2019)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Azidopropionic Acid is a mutagenic substance.<br>References LaVelle, J. M., et al.: Mutat. Res., 177, 27 (1987); Carlsson, L., et al.: J. Chem. Inf. Model., 49, 2551 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications N,N'-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1,6,7,12-tetraphenoxy-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic Diimide has applications in the photosensors and optical detectors.<br>References Wang, Shaojun, et al.: ACS Photonics, 5(6), 2478-2485 (2018);Wang, Hanlin, et al.: Adv. Mat., 29(32), n/a. (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid (cas# 614-75-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Bromoheptanoic Acid is a reagent that is used in the synthesis of N-Heptanoic Acid Tianeptine Disodium Salt (H281500) which are metabolite of Tianeptine (T436800), having psychostimulant, anti-ulcer and anti-emetic properties.<br>References Malen, C., et al.: Experientia, 28, 811 (1972), Safa, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 262, 7884 (1987), Ford, J.M., et al.: Pharmacol. Rev., 42, 155, (1990), Pierre, A., et a.: Cancer Res., 51, 2312 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxytetradecanoic Acid is used in the preparation of liposomes coated with N-acylated molecular-weight. Also used in the synthesis of pseudomycin side-chain analogs. Also used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria.<br>References Naberezhnykh, G. et al.: Chem. Nat. Comp., 46, 852 (2011); Chen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 10, 2107 (2000); Carillo, S. et al.: Marine Drugs., 11, 184 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications Phosphoric acid, ammonium salt (1:1) is a useful reagent for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(6-(6-Aminohexanamido)hexanamido)hexanoic Acid is used in the making of a preconjugate which serves as immunoreactive conjugate useful as a developer antigen in a competitive inhibition immunoassay for the polymorphic analyte. Also used in the efficient synthesis of a heterobifunctional coupling agent.<br>References Oh, C. S., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (1994), WO 9416330 A1 19940721; Reddy, R. E., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 16, 1323 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2-carboxylate (cas# 144172-24-7) is a useful research chemical. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of IN-KG 433 (I627995). IN-KG 433 is an impurity of Indoxacarb (I654000), an oxadiazine pesticide that acts against lepidopteran larvae and is the active ingredient in a number of household insecticides including cockroach baits.<br>References Wang, H., et al.: Water. Sci. Technol., 61, 2733 (2010); Shono, T., et al.: Pesticide. Biochem. Physiol., 75, 1 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxyphenylarsonic Acid could be useful for synthesizing flower-​like CoFe2O4 particles that are an attractive sorbent for removing aromatic organoarsenicals from wastewater.<br>References Liu, J., et al.: J. Colloid Interface Sci., 568, 63 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-p-Hydroxyphenyllactic Acid is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 2-O-(4-coumaroyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactic acid, an important intermediate of rosmarinic acid biosynthesis.<br>References Matsuno, M., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 49, 1644 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-2-aminobutyric acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(ETHOXYCARBONYL)BENZOIC ACID (cas# 713-57-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Stench<br>Applications 2,2-Dimethylcyclopropylcarboxylic acid<br></p>

<p>Applications 18-(tert-Butoxy)-18-oxooctadecanoic Acid is used to engineer long-acting, potent exendin-4 based GLP-1 analog for microstructure-based transdermal delivery for glycemic control.<br>References Yang, P., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 4140 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications A benzoic acid derivative used in photolysis reactions and biomaterial studies.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wetzels, G.M. et al.: Biomaterials., 20, 1879 (1999); Mao, C. et al.: Adv. Coll. Int. Sci., 110, 5 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Eye irritant.<br>References Bagley, D. M. et al.; Toxicol. In Vitro 13, 505 (1999); Gilleron, L. et al.; Toxicol. In Vitro 11, 641 (1997)<br></p>