Benzenes

4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride is a chemical species that has an oxidative effect on DNA. It is a reactive oxygen species (ROS) that changes the hydrogen spectrum of water. The hydrogen bond is broken and the electrons in the molecule are excited to a higher energy level, which results in ROS formation. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride also inhibits mitochondrial function and causes heart disease by increasing blood pressure and weakening the heart muscle. This compound can be used as a cancer treatment for human cells, because it suppresses genes that promote cell growth. In addition, 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride may inhibit endothelial cell proliferation in animal experiments.

2-(Boc-aminomethyl)benzoic acid is a versatile building block with a wide range of applications in the field of organic chemistry. It has been shown to be useful as a reagent in the synthesis of complex compounds and fine chemicals, as well as a reaction component for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. 2-(Boc-aminomethyl)benzoic acid can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of speciality chemicals such as herbicides, pesticides, and fungicides.

2-Iodobenzoic acid is a synthetic compound that is used in the treatment of wastewater. It is produced by the reaction of benzoate and nitrite in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer from the 2-iodobenzoic acid to benzoate is a reversible reaction. This process can be catalyzed by palladium, which has been shown to be effective in coupling 2-iodobenzoic acid with other compounds to produce cyclic peptides. The use of 2-iodobenzoic acid as a contraceptive has been investigated for its ability to inhibit acetylcholinesterase activity, which may lead to increased levels of acetylcholine and inhibition of muscle contractions.

2-Acetylbenzoic acid is a functional molecule that contains an acetyl group. It can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells. The reaction products of 2-acetylbenzoic acid are malonic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, and 2-benzoylbenzoic acid. These three compounds are made by the addition of hydrogen or hydroxide to the molecule 2-acetylbenzoic acid. The molecule has two functional groups: a carbonyl group and an acetyl group. The chemical structure of this molecule can be seen in the figure below.
2-Acetylbenzoic Acid

4-Bromobenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of aromatic compounds. It has been shown to have a potent stimulatory effect on locomotor activity in mice, which may be due to its ability to increase levels of epidermal growth factor and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the brain. 4-Bromobenzaldehyde can be synthesized from 2,4-dibromophenol and anhydrous copper chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The reaction mechanism for this synthesis is believed to involve an intermediate enamine form of 4-bromobenzaldehyde, which can then undergo hydrolysis into 2,4-dibromophenol and benzaldehyde. This product is used as a reagent in organic synthesis because it can be used to form esters with trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in high yield.

4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that is used as an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It prevents the formation of hydrogen bonds between nucleotides in DNA, which prevents the synthesis of new DNA strands. 4-Hydrazinobenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells by reactivating the tumor suppressor genes p21 and Rb1, which are responsible for regulating cell cycle progression. This compound also inhibits the production of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in reaction solutions containing sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl).

3,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde (DHBA) is a plant metabolite that is classified as a phenolic compound. It is found in many plants and has important biological functions such as the production of carotenoids or the cleavage of carotenoid to form other compounds. DHBA can be extracted from plant tissue with hydrochloric acid or carbon sources. It has been shown that DHBA inhibits the growth of soil bacteria by binding to amines and thus preventing them from reacting with substrates. This may be due to its ability to act as an electron donor, which could also explain its inhibitory activity on carotenoid cleavage.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Methyl pentafluorophenyl carbonate This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

The derivative of this compound serves as an exceptionally mild and versatile catalyst for Heck reactions of aryl chlorides and bromides. A sterically and electronically diverse array of aryl bromides, as well as activated aryl chlorides, couple with a range of mono- and disubstituted olefins at room temperature, furnishing the arylated product with high E/Z stereoselection. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Dimethyl terephthalate is used in the Polyester Film (Audio/Video Tape,X-ray Film,Photo Film), Polyester Fiber, Pet Bottle, Polyester Adhesive, Engineering Plastics. DMT is volatile, it is an intermediate in some schemes for the recycling of PET. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid is an organic compound with the formula H2CCH(NH2)(COOH). It is a white solid that is soluble in water. The molecule has a planar geometry, and the copper ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms and three nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry can be seen in the crystal structure of the molecule. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to have antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger. It also inhibits 5-nitrosalicyclic acid and sodium carbonate, which are involved in the synthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and ATP respectively. 2-Amino-3-methylbenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit ryanodine receptor channels, which are important for calcium release from endoplasmic reticulum.

Substrate of benzylamine oxidase and monoamine oxidase B

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,4-DHBA) is a phenolic compound that is used in the treatment of hepatic steatosis. 3,4-DHBA has been shown to be effective in inhibiting autophagy and may also be useful in the treatment of her2+ breast cancer. This drug has antioxidative properties and may also have a protective effect against myocardial infarct. 3,4-DHBA binds to iron ions and prevents their oxidation, thereby preventing oxidative stress. It has been shown to have low potency due to its short half-life in vivo. 3,4-DHBA can inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and lead to apoptosis of primary cells and tissue culture cells.

4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid is a synthetic molecule that has been shown to have catalytic properties. It was generated by the reaction of resorcinol and dimethoxybenzoic acid in the presence of copper(II) acetate. This compound has also been shown to be bioinspired by its similarity to natural products such as 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid. 4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid has been used for the synthesis of bioactive molecules with cyclic structures. These advances are important for sustainable development and may help in the discovery of new natural products.

3,4-Difluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile is a hepatotoxic compound that is found in the environment. It has been shown to cause cirrhosis and overgrowth of the liver. 3,4-Difluoro-5-nitrobenzonitrile also inhibits hepatic encephalopathy and may be used to treat liver disease. This toxicant has been detected in the bowel and duodenum of humans with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, as well as in the jejunum and duodenum of mice with spontaneous steatohepatitis. It also causes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis when given orally to rats.

N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid is an active site directed probe for the detection of salicylic acid. It has a fluorescence emission maximum at 370 nm and a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.93. N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid can be used to analyze samples, such as wastewater and human urine, which contain salicylic acid. The probe is protonated in the presence of salicylic acid and then binds to the acceptor in the sample with a bimodal distribution. The fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process between the donor and acceptor leads to an increase in fluorescence intensity that can be detected by electrophoresis methods. This probe also has a conformational change when it binds to its target, which allows for easy separation from other components in the sample by size exclusion chromatography.

4-Toluic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3C6H2O2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. 4-Toluic acid can be produced by oxidation of benzoate, which is a reaction catalyzed by light or by using a catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mechanism begins with the formation of the intramolecular hydrogen and subsequent oxidation to form an organic radical. This organic radical then reacts with oxygen to produce 4-toluic acid. 4-Toluic acid has been shown to have biochemical properties such as enzyme inhibition, DNA cleavage, and protein denaturation. The coordination geometry for this molecule is octahedral, and its redox potentials are -0.27 V (in acidic solution) and -1.06 V (in alkaline solution).

2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a nitrile derivative that has an antibacterial activity. This compound interacts with the pyochelin, a siderophore in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The antibiotic inhibits the uptake of pyochelin by the bacteria and causes cell death by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins necessary for bacterial growth. 2-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile can be used as a potential stabilizer for materials such as polystyrene and polyurethane which are susceptible to degradation by hydrolysis or oxidation. In addition, this compound is also useful in gram-negative bacterium due to its ability to inhibit their growth by binding to their ribosomes. The conformational studies have been shown to be important for understanding the biological properties of this molecule.

4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid is a chemical substance that can be used as a building block in organic synthesis. It is also a versatile intermediate and scaffold for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been found to be useful in research and as a reagent because it is an inexpensive, high quality chemical. This compound reacts rapidly with many other chemicals, including alcohols and amines. 4-Chloro-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be purified by crystallization or recrystallization.