Benzenes

<p>5-Bromo-3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (5BDBA) is a chemical compound that can be used as a reactive dye and photochemical crosslinker in the preparation of polymers. 5BDBA has been shown to have chemoattractant properties for immune cells, such as activated T lymphocytes and neutrophils. It also has been shown to have an effect on β-cells in the pancreas and skin cells. This compound has been found to activate the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer (NFκB), which leads to increased expression of chemoattractant protein (MCP). In 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, 5BDBA has been shown to induce accumulation of fatty acids by activating peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-3-methylbenzylamine HCl is a fine chemical that is a versatile building block for synthesis of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals. It is also a useful intermediate in the production of other compounds, such as speciality chemicals, complex compounds, and reaction components. 2-Chloro-3-methylbenzylamine HCl has many potential applications in both academia and industry because it is a high quality reagent with many uses.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid is a monophenolic compound that has been shown to have antioxidant properties. It is a redox potential with a pK of 7.8 and can be protonated at the phenolic hydroxyl group. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activities of histone proteins, which are enzymes that catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA. This compound also inhibits enzymes involved in amino acid synthesis such as anthranilate synthase and malic enzyme, as well as other enzymes such as phosphotransferase (PTS) and pyruvate kinase. 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid also causes inhibition of growth in phytophthora megasperma, an oomycete plant pathogen, by altering the redox potentials inside the cell membrane. The mechanism for</p>

<p>3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group and a nitro group. It can be synthesized by the reaction of 3-nitrophenol and methanol in a solvent such as water or ethanol. The nitro group is important for the solvating power of this molecule, which has been shown to have approximations with other molecules. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is found in two different forms: the cis form and the trans form, which differ in the orientation of their nitro groups. The cis form is more stable than the trans form because it has a dipole moment. The vibrational frequencies are also higher for the cis form than for its trans counterpart. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to react with nintedanib, which is used to treat cancer, and inhibit kinetics. The kinetic data obtained from this study can</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-N,N-diethylamino)benzoate is a molecule that contains a carbonyl group. In an exothermic reaction, the carbonyl group reacts with naphthalene in the presence of activated alkyl substituents to form a fluorescent product. The molecule has a constant and is monomeric. It has an aromatic hydrocarbon structure, which results in a red shift in the fluorescence emission spectrum. Ethyl 4-N,N-diethylamino)benzoate reacts with solvents such as water and alcohols to form solutes that are fluorescent.</p>

<p>2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the ribosome and preventing mRNA synthesis. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit and prevents protein synthesis by inhibiting the transfer mechanism of tRNA from the A site to the P site on the ribosome. The drug also inhibits mitochondrial superoxide production in V79 cells and human serum.<br>2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde has been shown to be effective against methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains but not against Group P2 Staphylococcus aureus (GPA). It is also active against Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis but not against Gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli or Pseudomonas aeruginosa.</p>

<p>5-Fluoroanthranilic acid is a synthetic compound that belongs to the class of anthranilic acid derivatives. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by reacting with the hydroxyl group on the bacterial cell wall and binding to its target, which is a cellular component found in Gram-positive bacteria. The molecular modeling and gene analysis have shown that this compound has an optimal reaction at pH 8.5, which is not in accordance with the natural environment of bacteria. 5-Fluoroanthranilic acid has been shown to have anticancer activity against wild-type cells but not against resistant mutants.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde is a nitrite that can be used to produce nitric acid. It can also be used in the synthesis of caffeic acid and protocatechuic aldehyde. This molecule is also a catalyst for the conversion of 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid to chloride and purine derivatives. 3,4-Dihydroxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde is nucleophilic and can react with an electron pair donor such as methyl ester or dimerization. The product of this reaction is an unsaturated compound called hyperuricemic mice.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is an organic chemical that is used as a versatile building block for complex compounds, research chemicals, and reagents. It is also used as a speciality chemical and as a useful intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde has CAS No. 673-22-3 and can be used to make many different types of compounds. This compound is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of diverse compounds with biological activity such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, dyes, perfumes, fragrances, flavors and fragrances.</p>

<p>5-Fluoro-2-hydroxy benzaldehyde is a hydrogen bonding compound that has been shown to be an acid complex. It reacts with copper to form a copper complex that can be detected by x-ray diffraction data. 5-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde also has the ability to react with hydroxyl groups, which allow for its use as a fluorescence probe. The presence of this compound in urine has been used to detect kidney disease and urinary tract infections. 5-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is also thought to have antiinflammatory properties because it can inhibit kinase activity and may inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines such as IL1β, IL6, and TNFα.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde is a model compound that is used to study the reaction mechanism of hydrogen bonding. It has been shown to have antioxidative properties and amoebicidal activity. The biological properties of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde are still being studied. There are also no reports on its toxicity or carcinogenicity in humans. This compound is a member of the group P2, which includes compounds with two aromatic rings connected by one carbon atom. The molecular geometry around this carbon atom is pyramidal and the molecule can exist in either an axial or equatorial orientation. Synchronous fluorescence experiments have shown that 2-hydroxymethoxybenzaldehyde reacts with Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>(2,4-Difluorophenyl)acetone is a high quality chemical that can be used as a reagent, intermediate or building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is also a versatile building block for the synthesis of speciality chemicals, research chemicals and reaction components. (2,4-Difluorophenyl)acetone is an important intermediate in the synthesis of fluoroquinolones and it has been shown to be useful in the preparation of dyes such as indigo and phthalocyanine. This compound is also used to synthesize other pharmaceuticals such as aspirin and acetaminophen.</p>

<p>3,5-Dinitro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (DNHB) is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. DNHB has been shown to be a nucleophile, reacting with chloride ions from HCl and forming the corresponding 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNSA) salt. This reaction has been shown to be efficient at low temperature and pH values. The efficiency of this reaction has been shown to increase by the addition of halides such as fluoride and bromide. Electrospray ionisation mass spectroscopy analysis of DNHB has also revealed that it is an anion with a molecular weight of 228.3 g/mol. DNHB is synthesised by reacting benzoic acid with nitrous acid and hydrochloric acid, followed by treatment with concentrated sulfuric acid.</p>

<p>2-Bromo-4-nitrobenzonitrile is a chemical compound that can be used to study the relationship between genetic polymorphism and chromosome structure. This compound has been found to induce polyploidy in Brassica plants, which may have implications for the evolution of these species. 2-Bromo-4-nitrobenzonitrile also has been shown to be a useful marker for phylogenetic and ecological studies of Lepidium species. The compound is diploid in nature, but can be used as a matrix in tetraploid plants.</p>

<p>4-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a bifunctional immobilizing agent that can be used for the immobilization of Zn2+. It reacts with nitrogen atoms, forming an amination reaction. The linker is covalently immobilized to the surface and the nature of this chemical is synthetic. 4-Nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is synthesized by reacting nitric acid with benzaldehyde in ammonia solution at room temperature. This chemical has shown to be effective in reactions where a flow rate is needed or when diamidines are present in the reaction mixture.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of azides. It has a molecular formula of C6H5BrO, a diameter of 197.037 pm, and a structural formula of CHBrO. 4-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde can be prepared by reacting bromine with hydroxybenzaldehyde in the presence of an amine catalyst. This product has been shown to have synergistic effects when used in combination with other anticancer agents such as aminopyrimidines, coumarin derivatives, or 2-(4'-hydroxyphenyl) benzoxazole. The photophysical properties of 4-bromo-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde are characterized by its fluorescence emission at 272 nm and its absorption at 270 nm. This product also shows low detection levels in human liver tissue samples, which may be due to its high water sol</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide is a chemical that reacts with hydrogen peroxide to produce light. It is used as a nutrient for the chemiluminescent reaction in a nutrient solution to detect dopamine, chlorogenic acids, and trifluoroacetic acid. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide can also be used as an analytical method for the measurement of cortisol concentration in plasma and saliva samples. This chemical analogically reacts with monoamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to form fluorescent probes. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzylamine hydrobromide is not toxic or mutagenic and has been shown to be safe for use in humans.</p>

<p>Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.</p>

<p>2-Aminobenzaldehyde is an aromatic compound that contains a hydroxyl group, two nitrogen atoms, and an anhydrous sodium. It can be synthesized by the reaction of hydroxybenzaldehyde with trifluoroacetic acid or nitrobenzene. 2-Aminobenzaldehyde is used as a precursor to other compounds, such as 2-aminobenzonitrile and 2-aminophenol. It also reacts with anthranilic acid in the presence of sodium salts to give a variety of pyrazoles. This product has been shown to react with epidermal growth factor (EGF) in the presence of light to produce light emissions.</p>

<p>4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde is a chemical compound that is a substrate for tyrosinase and an inhibitor of the enzyme. It is also an anticancer compound that can be used to inhibit tumor growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde has been shown to have potent tyrosinase inhibition activity in vitro and in vivo, as well as binding activities with the CB2 receptor. This chemical has also been shown to inhibit virus replication, including HIV-1, and tuberculosis. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde can be used in assays to measure the potency of other compounds that are involved in tyrosinase activity or have anti-cancer properties. 4-(Trifluoromethoxy)benzaldehyde specifically binds to residues in the kinase domain of the enzyme tyrosinase, which is responsible for catalysis and regulation of this enzyme.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3-nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride is a potential vanilloid receptor antagonist with potent antagonistic activities. It has been shown to inhibit the activation of neuronal TRPV1 receptors, as well as the uptake of 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-BA) in rat brain synaptosomes. In addition, this compound can be used to optimize drug structure, acting as an amide and alkyl groups. 4-Amino-3-nitrobenzylamine hydrochloride binds to the vanilloid receptor TRPV1 and blocks its activation. This prevents the release of proinflammatory substances that are responsible for pain, inflammation, and tissue injury.</p>

<p>Substrate of benzylamine oxidase and monoamine oxidase B</p>

<p>3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile is an organic compound that is produced by the oxidative dehydrogenation of 3,4-dimethylaniline. It has been shown to undergo a number of reactions, including hydrochloric acid transfer hydrogenation and diazotization. This reaction yields 3-amino-4-methylbenzonitrile, dimethylamine and anilines. The transfer hydrogenation of nitroarenes with 3-amino-4-methylbenzonitrile gives 3-(3,4)-diaminobenzonitrile and 2,6-dinitrotoluene. The optimization of this reaction has led to the discovery of new nitrite derivatives as a result of the addition of nitrite in the presence of 3-amino-4-methylbenzonitrile.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a carboxylate that has antiproliferative effects. It is synthesized through the reaction of morpholine and malonic acid. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to have an optimal reaction with UV light, which may be due to its structure activity relationship with other carboxylates. It also has a high affinity for metal ions such as magnesium and chloride, which are thought to be important in cancer cell proliferation. 5-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid can be used in analytical methods because it is soluble in water and can be obtained through gravimetric analysis.</p>

<p>2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a building block for the production of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. It is a versatile chemical that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is also a reaction component, reagent, and useful scaffold. This compound has been shown to have high quality and is a research chemical with speciality use.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde is an active compound that is a protocatechuic aldehyde. It has been shown to inhibit protein oxidation and kidney injury. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyde also inhibits the production of bcl-2 protein and growth factor-β in rat urine. This compound has been used in Chinese medicinal preparations as well as in control methods for oxidizing agents.</p>

<p>2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a high quality, versatile building block for the synthesis of complex compounds. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of a number of biologically active compounds and has been used as a reagent for the determination of amino acids. 2-Amino-4-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is soluble in water and polar organic solvents.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CHClO. It is a colorless liquid that has a minty odor. Methyl 5-chlorosalicylate is used in organic chemistry as an intermediate to synthesize other compounds, and it can be used in the synthesis of β-cell receptor antagonists. This drug is an analog of salicylic acid and its anti-inflammatory effects are due to the inhibition of chloride channels on macrophages. The drug's neutralizing properties have been shown by experiments with neutralizing antibody levels at physiological levels, which blocks viral replication and prevents cell damage by free radicals.</p>

<p>5-Nitrosalicylic acid is an ethylene diamine derivative that is used in organic synthesis. It reacts with nitrogen atoms to form stable complexes. 5-Nitrosalicylic acid reacts with hydrogen and forms a protonated acid complex, which is more soluble in water than the molecule itself. The protonated acid complex can be used for the production of glycan, which are biomolecules that play a major role in the human body. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy has shown that 5-nitrosalicylic acid reacts with glycan by hydrogen bonding interactions and stabilizing nitro groups.</p>

<p>2,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde is a chemical that is used in the synthesis of various compounds. It has been shown to have anticancer and energy metabolism properties. 2,5-Dimethylbenzaldehyde can be used as an energy source in the mitochondria. This compound also prevents the formation of fatty acids by inhibiting the conversion of acetyl-CoA into malonyl-CoA. The phase transition temperature for 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde is approximately −20 °C. The reaction mechanism for this compound is not well understood, but it has been shown to react with piperonal to form 3,4-dimethylbenzyl alcohol and methyl ethyl ether, which are both carcinogenic compounds. Chemical ionization mass spectrometry experiments have shown that protonated 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde reacts with methane gas to form methyl ethane and hydrogen gas. Thermodynamic data suggest that 2,5-dimethyl</p>

<p>Methyl 4-(N-methylamino)benzoate is a substance that inhibits the enzyme DPP-4, which is involved in blood glucose regulation. It has been shown to be effective against certain types of cancer and impurities that may be present in the drug. Methyl 4-(N-methylamino)benzoate is an acidic compound with molecular descriptors that include acidic and amines. This compound also has genotoxic impurities, such as benzofurans, which may affect its efficacy.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A</p>

<p>4-Aminobenzoic acid is a chemical compound that can be used as an antibacterial agent in wastewater treatment. It has been shown to be effective against Aerobacter aerogenes and other bacteria. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is a basic compound with an aromatic ring and four amine groups. It is often used in the synthesis of polymers, pharmaceuticals, dyes, and pigments. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique uses 4-aminobenzoic acid as a cofactor for DNA synthesis. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is another application of this chemical compound in which it acts as a redox mediator in the electrical circuit. 4-Aminobenzoic acid also has been shown to have toxic effects on bowel disease cells, which may be due to its ability to react with nucleophilic groups on cell surfaces or by inhibiting the production of essential proteins or enzymes within the cells</p>

<p>3,4,5-Tribromobenzoic acid is a metabolite of 3-indoleacetic acid. It is excreted in the urine and has a phaseolus-like physiological activity. This compound has been found to reduce the number of internodes in plants and increase the number of subjacent nodes. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit abscission (the separation of plant parts) by inhibiting the release of auxin from the upper node. The structural properties of 3,4,5-tribromobenzoic acid are similar to those of benzoic acid and it can be found naturally in some plants. Diversity in this chemical has been found among different species: for example, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid is only present in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons.</p>

<p>3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the group of acidic compounds. It has been shown to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation in human immunodeficient virus (HIV) cells, as well as inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits histone deacetylase, which is an enzyme that controls gene expression by removing acetyl groups from lysine residues on the N-terminal tails of histones. This inhibition may be responsible for its anticancer activity. 3-Amino-2-chlorobenzoic acid is metabolized by oxidation to chlorinated derivatives and excreted via the kidneys. It has been shown to have a pharmacokinetic profile in rats similar to that observed with other triazines such as atrazine and simazine. The elimination half-life of 3-amino-2-chlorob</p>

<p>4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile is a molecule with potent antibacterial activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of sodium carbonate, hydrogen chloride, and 4-chlorobenzonitrile. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile has shown antimicrobial properties against a wide range of bacteria, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Enterococcus faecium. This compound has been used in the treatment of infections caused by these bacteria. 4-Chloro-3-nitrobenzonitrile also has the ability to inhibit the synthesis of fatty acids and lipids in bacterial cells, which may be responsible for its antimicrobial effects.</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit nitrite reductase. It also binds to the receptor binding domain of the growth factor and to quinoxalines, which are antimicrobial peptides. In vitro assays have revealed that methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has antimicrobial properties against bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. The mechanism of action for these activities is not well understood. Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has been shown to be an inhibitor of tryptophan fluorescence in vitro and may act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme tryptophan fluorescence decarboxylase.</p>

<p>4-Octylbenzylamine is a hydrophobic molecule that is soluble in organic solvents. In simulations, it was shown to have affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons, as well as the ability to be immobilized on surfaces. 4-Octylbenzylamine is also a chromatographic stationary phase that can be used to separate solutes with similar properties. This molecule has been oriented so that it binds to the hydrated surface of the column, which improves its affinity for anions and aromatic hydrocarbons. The high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique utilizes this property to separate molecules of different affinities from one another in a systematic manner.</p>

<p>4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is a fine chemical that is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a versatile building block in the production of research chemicals and pharmaceuticals, as well as a reaction component in speciality chemicals. The CAS Number for 4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is 343934-41-8.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a synthetic drug substance. The crystalline structure of 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid is polymorphic and it can be obtained in two different forms: anhydrous form and monohydrate form. The reaction yield for this compound is low, which may be due to the presence of additives or deionized water. This drug substance has a high solubility in hydroxide solutions and methylbenzene. It reacts slowly with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution to produce 2-methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid hydrochloride and sodium benzoate, respectively. 2-Methyl-4-nitrobenzoic acid has low bioavailability due to its poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract into the bloodstream.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoyl compound that is used as an anticoccidial drug. It has shown to be effective against coccidiosis in poultry. 2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid binds to the aminobenzoate moiety of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, thereby inhibiting its activity. This inhibits the production of lactic acid and leads to cell death by lack of energy. Amprolium is a coccidiostat that inhibits the synthesis of beta-alanine in cells, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.</p>

<p>5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde is a powerful inhibitor of bacterial growth. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, but not gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli. 5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to bind to the active site of some enzymes, including bacterial DNA gyrase and human liver microsomes. The binding prevents the enzyme from functioning and leads to cell death. 5-Nitrosalicylaldehyde coordinates with sodium ions in the active site, forming strong hydrogen bonding interactions. This interaction stabilizes the transition state for the reaction and prevents it from happening, thereby inhibiting its function.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tribromo-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2,4,6-TBHB) is an aldehyde that is synthesized from the reaction of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzaldehyde and bromine. It has been shown to be cytotoxic in tumour cell lines in vitro. This compound binds to DNA by covalent binding and inhibits the synthesis of proteins. 2,4,6-TBHB also inhibits cellular uptake of halides such as chloride and bromide ions. This aldehyde has been shown to induce cell death in human lung cancer cells in a concentration dependent manner.</p>

<p>2-Amino-5-methoxybenzoic acid is a useful chemical that can be used as a building block for the synthesis of more complex compounds. It has been used in the synthesis of novel pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, as well as research chemicals. 2-Amino-5-methoxybenzoic acid is a high quality reagent that can be used in the production of fine chemicals and other specialty chemicals.</p>

<p>5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to have potential as an antibacterial. It has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to DNA and preventing transcription. The selectivity for bacterial cells is due to its ability to penetrate the cell membrane, which does not occur in mammalian cells. 5-Amino-2-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester is synthesized from 2-(4′-aminophenyl)acetic acid and methoxymethyl chloride in two steps, with a yield of 60%.</p>

<p>4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is a conjugate of the amino acid histidine with two iodine atoms. It is used as a radiopaque contrast agent for X-ray imaging and has been shown to be useful in distinguishing between normal tissue and cancerous lesions. The molecule can be modified to contain various functional groups that allow it to bind to other molecules such as proteins or DNA, which can alter its properties. 4-Amino-3,5-diiodobenzoic acid is also known as diaminobenzene diiodide and is soluble in water.</p>