Benzamides

2,4-Dinitroaniline is a diazonium salt that is used in the wastewater treatment process. It is an analytical reagent that can be used to detect and identify nucleophilic groups. 2,4-Dinitroaniline is used as a precursor for other dyes and has been shown to have genotoxic activity in some cases. The chemical structure of 2,4-dinitroaniline is made up of two nitro groups attached to an amino group. This compound absorbs ultraviolet light at 260 nm and emits radiation at 360 nm, which can be measured using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to form diazonium salt.
2,4-Dinitroaniline has been shown to react with the protein monoclonal antibody CEA3B3 by binding to its reactive thiols. This binding leads to the disruption of the antibody's function and inhibits

2,2'-Dithiodianiline is a redox-active molecule with a redox potential of -0.08 V. It has been shown to inhibit the polymerase chain reaction by binding to DNA and inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase. 2,2'-Dithiodianiline is a potent inhibitor of bacterial growth in vitro, and has been shown to be cytotoxic in vivo. 2,2'-Dithiodianiline inhibits the growth of resistant mutants that are resistant to other antibiotics such as penicillin and ampicillin. This compound binds to molybdenum at an optimum concentration of 0.5 mM and coordinates through electrostatic interactions with the molybdenum atom. Structural analysis reveals that 2,2'-dithiodianiline forms hydrogen bonds with adenine residues in DNA and interacts with guanine residues in RNA through π-π stacking interactions. This interaction prevents transcription by blocking the binding