Pharmaceutical Standards
Pharmaceutical standards are a comprehensive set of reference materials essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. This category includes standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), which are the core components responsible for therapeutic effects. Additionally, it covers compounds and metabolites relevant to both the pharmaceutical and veterinary industries, providing benchmarks for the accurate measurement and analysis of these substances. Nitrosamine control standards are crucial for detecting and mitigating potentially harmful nitrosamines in drug formulations. Toxicology standards help assess the safety and potential adverse effects of pharmaceutical compounds. Furthermore, enzyme activators and inhibitors standards are vital for research and development, enabling precise studies of biochemical pathways and drug mechanisms. These pharmaceutical standards are indispensable tools for regulatory compliance, quality control, and research, ensuring that pharmaceutical products meet stringent safety and effectiveness criteria.
Subcategories of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
- APIs for research and impurities(273,774 products)
- Enzyme Activators and Inhibitors(2,827 products)
- Nitrosamines(2,606 products)
- Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites(2,613 products)
- Toxicology(13,652 products)
Found 7836 products of "Pharmaceutical Standards"
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γ-Butyrobetaine hydrochloride
CAS:<p>Gamma-butyrobetaine hydrochloride (GBB) is a metabolite of gamma-butyrobetaine, which is found in the human body. GBB is synthesized from lysine and methionine through an enzymatic pathway that starts with the conversion of lysine to homocysteine. GBB is then converted to gamma-butyrobetaine by methylating the hydroxyl group on its terminal carbon. GBB can be found in urine samples as well as in carnitine and fatty acid metabolism. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on creatine kinase and can be used to diagnose metabolic disorders such as carnitine deficiency or prognosis following a heart attack.</p>Formula:C7H16ClNO2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:181.66 g/molEdoxaban Impurity 2
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Edoxaban Impurity 2 including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Purity:Min. 95%2,2'-Bis-(1-adamantyl)-4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl
CAS:<p>2,2'-Bis-(1-adamantyl)-4,4'-dimethoxybiphenyl is a methyl ester of adapalene. It is used to assess the effects of adapalene on the skin and to determine its marker for topical application.</p>Formula:C34H42O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:482.7 g/molS-(-)-Nicotine-δ1’-(5’)-iminium diperchlorate salt
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about S-(-)-Nicotine-delta1’-(5’)-iminium diperchlorate salt including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C10H14Cl2N2O8Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:361.13 g/molBupropion hydrochloride related compound B
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about Bupropion hydrochloride related compound B including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C13H18BrNOHClPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:White/Off-White SolidMolecular weight:320.65 g/molN,N-Diethyl-N'-1-naphthylethylenediamine oxalate
CAS:<p>N,N-Diethyl-N'-1-naphthylethylenediamine oxalate (NDENOX) is a naphthalene derivative that is used to inhibit the growth of bacteria. It binds to the extracellular site on the bacterial cell membrane and inhibits sulfadiazine uptake. NDENOX has been shown to be effective against S. aureus and other bacteria that are resistant to sulfonamides, but not against Staphylococcus epidermidis or E. coli. This drug also inhibits enzyme activity in damaged human serum, which may be due to its binding with kynurenine or pupal. NDENOX is hydrolyzed by hydrochloric acid and procaine to release naphthalene and diethylenetriamine, respectively.</p>Formula:C18H24N2O4•C2H2O4xPurity:Min. 95 Area-%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:332.39 g/molFmoc-S-trityl-D-penicillamine
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Fmoc-S-trityl-D-penicillamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C39H35NO4SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:613.77 g/mol1,2-Dimethyl-2-thiopseudourea hydroiodide
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about 1,2-Dimethyl-2-thiopseudourea hydroiodide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C3H8N2S·IHPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:232.09 g/mol2-Chloro-N-1-naphthylacetamide
CAS:<p>2-Chloro-N-1-naphthylacetamide is a synthetic organic compound that belongs to the class of sulfur compounds. It is used in the synthesis of other compounds and has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of hydroxylapatite and sulfate hydrolysis. The reaction mechanism for this compound’s inhibition of sulfate hydrolysis is not known, but it may be due to its ability to act as an electron donor or acceptor. 2-Chloro-N-1-naphthylacetamide also has carcinogenic properties, with some studies suggesting that it can cause liver cancer in rodents.</p>Formula:C12H10ClNOPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:219.67 g/molD,L-Threo-b-hydroxy aspartic acid
CAS:<p>D,L-Threo-b-hydroxy aspartic acid is a stereoselective synthetic amino acid that has been used to study the uptake and hydrolysis of D,L-threo-b-hydroxy aspartic acid by rat brain synaptosomes. It has also been used in the synthesis of an L-alanine analogue with the same stereochemistry at the chiral center. The stereoselective synthesis of this compound is achieved by epimerization reaction using d-alanine as a starting material. Threo bhda has been shown to inhibit glutamate release from neurons and stimulate GABA release in synaptosomes, which may be due to its ability to bind to ion channels. Threo bhda has also been found to inhibit the binding of radioactive thymidine to calf thymus DNA with a high degree of stereoselectivity.</p>Formula:C4H7NO5Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:149.1 g/molIbuprofen Sorbitol Ester - (Mixture of Diastereomers)
<p>Please enquire for more information about Ibuprofen Sorbitol Ester - (Mixture of Diastereomers) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C19H30O7Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:370.44 g/mol2-Dehydro-3-methoxy tibolone
CAS:Controlled Product<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-Dehydro-3-methoxy tibolone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C22H30O2Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:326.47 g/molMexiletine
CAS:<p>Mexiletine is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called antiarrhythmics. It is used for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias and for removing cardiac conduction abnormalities. Mexiletine acts by inhibiting the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which leads to a reduction in excitability of the heart muscle. Mexiletine has been shown to have a matrix effect on bacterial DNA, which may be due to its ability to bind with dinucleotide phosphate or its inhibitory effects on hypersensitivity syndrome. Mexiletine also has an effect on cardiac tissue, leading to decreased contractility and increased relaxation time. The mechanism by which mexiletine leads to these effects is not well understood but may be related to its ability to interact with ion channels in myocardial cells or alter protein function in these cells. Mexiletine has been shown to have some drug interactions, such as with other drugs that are metabolized through cy</p>Formula:C11H17NOPurity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:Yellow Clear LiquidMolecular weight:179.26 g/molCalcitonin N-Terminal Flanking Peptide (human)
CAS:<p>Please enquire for more information about Calcitonin N-Terminal Flanking Peptide (human) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>Formula:C264H426N74O97SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:6,220.71 g/molTocopherols
CAS:<p>Tocopherols are fat-soluble vitamins that belong to the family of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Tocopherols have a number of biochemical properties and antioxidant properties. These properties make them important for maintaining energy metabolism in cells, preventing oxidation of other molecules, and protecting the body from damage by reactive oxygen species. Tocopherols are found in a variety of biological sources such as plants, vegetable oils, nuts, grains, fruits and vegetables. The most common form is alpha-tocopherol (a-T). Other forms include gamma-tocopherol (g-T), delta-tocopherol (d-T), beta-tocopherol (b-T), and alpha-tocotrienol (a-TT). Biochemical assays for tocopherols and tocotrienols use p-hydroxybenzoic acid as an analytical reagent. This vitamin can be found in human serum or in</p>Purity:Min. 95%Eltrombopag olamine
CAS:<p>Eltrombopag olamine is an orally active drug that belongs to the class of thiazolidinones. It has been used for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic liver disease and myelodysplastic syndrome. Eltrombopag olamine inhibits platelet aggregation by binding to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptors on the surface of platelets. The drug is a prodrug that is metabolized in vivo to its active form, eltrombopag. This conversion is catalysed by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes and can be inhibited by drugs that inhibit these enzymes, such as trifluoroacetic acid and hydroxyl group-containing compounds. Eltrombopag olamine binds to erythrocytes, which may be due to its ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonds with nitrogen atoms. The synthesis of elt</p>Formula:C25H22N4O4•(C2H7NO)2Purity:Min. 95%Color and Shape:PowderMolecular weight:564.63 g/molmeta-Cresol Purple
CAS:<p>Meta-Cresol Purple (MCP) is a fluorescent dye that is used to detect DNA polymerase chain reaction products. It is a cationic dye with an absorption maximum of 590 nm in the visible spectrum. MCP has been shown to bind to nucleic acids and therefore can be used as a probe for detecting DNA polymerase chain reaction products. The detection time for MCP can be up to 10 minutes. The biological studies show that MCP binds to the 3' hydroxyl group of the ribose sugar backbone of nucleic acids, which prevents the interaction of MCP with other biomolecules such as proteins. MCP has also been used in urine samples as an antimicrobial agent against bacterial strains like Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and yeast strains like Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. MCP is soluble in sodium carbonate at neutral pH, but insoluble in water or</p>Formula:C21H18O5SPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:382.43 g/molb-Zeacarotene
CAS:<p>b-Zeacarotene is a carotenoid molecule that is found in plants and animals. It has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on protein synthesis. b-Zeacarotene is a reactive compound that can react with other compounds to form new compounds, such as reaction products of the polyene type. In bacteria, transcriptional regulation of genes involved in carotenoid biosynthesis has been shown to be inhibited by b-zeacarotene.</p>Formula:C40H58Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:538.89 g/molL-Phenylalanine b-naphthylamide
CAS:<p>L-Phenylalanine b-naphthylamide is a phenylalanine derivative that can be used as an indicator for the detection of Clostridium, 2-naphthylamine, and other anaerobes. This compound is a chromogenic substrate that reacts with amino groups in amino acids and amides in peptides to form a variety of color products. The condensation of phenylalanine with 2-naphthylamine is catalyzed by enzymes found in clostridia. When L-phenylalanine b-naphthylamide is incubated with tissue from animals or humans, it produces a pink coloration that indicates the presence of clostridia. The aerobic conditions necessary for this reaction are also found in the environment and within the body.</p>Formula:C19H18N2OPurity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:290.36 g/molButropium bromide
CAS:<p>Butropium bromide is a biocompatible polymer that is used as an occlusive dressing for wounds. It is made of polyethylene and silicone elastomer, which are both highly resistant to water vapor and reactive chemicals. Butropium bromide has been shown to have high resistance against radiation, allergic reactions, and leukocyte antigen. The particle size of butropium bromide ranges from 0.3-0.5 microns in diameter; the material is soft and flexible with an elastic recoil.</p>Formula:C28H38BrNO4Purity:Min. 95%Molecular weight:532.51 g/mol
