Biomolecules

Biomolecules are the diverse range of molecules that constitute living organisms, playing essential roles in various biological processes. This category includes amino acids, proteins, vitamins, lipids, and other crucial compounds, each serving unique functions within cells and tissues. Composed primarily of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, these biomolecules are fundamental to life. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, which perform a wide array of functions, including enzymatic activity and structural support. Vitamins act as cofactors in metabolic reactions, while lipids are key components of cell membranes and energy storage. Understanding and studying these biomolecules are vital for research in biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine, providing insights into the mechanisms of life and the basis for developing new therapeutic strategies.