Glycoscience

3-Phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to have inhibitory properties. It has been used as an analytical method for the diagnosis of bronchial reactivity. The high resistance of 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside to oxidation and reduction make it an interesting candidate for antiinflammatory agents. When testing the effects of this compound on human bronchial tissue, it was found that 3-phenyl-2-propenylbeta-D-glucopyranoside inhibited allergic symptoms by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators such as histamine and leukotrienes, which are released in response to allergens and other irritants in the airways. The use of this compound may be useful in the treatment of asthma patients who suffer from allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or animal dander.

Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. It is the main storage form of glucose in the body.  In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in liver and muscle cells and functions as the second most important energy storage molecule to fat which is held in adipose tissue. Glycogen is analogous to starch and has a structure similar to amylopectin, but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. It occurs as granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.

Digalactosyl diglyceride is a lipid that is found in the wax of plants. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can be used as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Digalactosyl diglyceride binds to nuclear DNA and inhibits fatty acid synthesis, which leads to membrane destabilization.

Applications β-D-Glucosamine Pentaacetate is an N-acetylglucosamine derivative that has been shown to promote hyaluronic acid production.
References Bastida, A., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 58, 486 (1998), Mong, T., et al.: Chem. Biochem., 4, 835 (2003), Mogensen, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 1719 (2005), Schulz, T.,Schumacher, U. and Prehm, P. Hyaluronan export by the ABC transporter MRP5 and its modulation by intracellular cGMP. The Journal of Biological Chemisty 282(29), 20999-21004 (2007).

Applications 1-Bromo-2,4-difluorobenzene-d3 (CAS# 1219803-87-8) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl-1,1-d2-amine HCl (CAS# 83008-33-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Ethyl-alpha-13C-benzene (CAS# 287399-32-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone (cas# 28876-37-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications L-Mannose (cas# 10030-80-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Isomaltopentaose, is an isomalto-oligosaccharides (IMO) compound, used as functional food ingredients.
References Hu, Y., et al.: Lett. App. Microbio., 57, 108 (2013);

Applications Inhibition of β-glucosidase.
References Barkley, M.D., et al.: Biochemistry, 14, 1700 (1975), Gonzalez, J.B., Biotechnol. Lett., 4, 369 (1982)

Applications 5-Azido-6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene L-Gulono-1,4-lactone (cas# 118464-49-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 3-Acetamido-3-deoxy-D-glucose (cas# 14086-88-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 2-Nitrobenzonitrile-d4 (CAS# 1219795-50-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications D-Alanine-3,3,3-d3-N-t-BOC (CAS# 177614-70-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications 5-Acetamino-4-hydroxy-2-(4-nitro-phenoxy)-6-(1,2,3-trihydroxy-propyl)-_x000D_tetrahydro-pyran-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Ester (cas# 59694-35-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 5-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-5-phenyl-d5-hydantoin-15N2 (CAS# 369656-71-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Acetyl derivative of Muramic acid.
References Carroll, P. M., et al.: Nature, 197, 694 (1963),

Applications Benzyl 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3,6-di-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (cas# 55287-49-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications D-Gentiobiose is incorporated in the chemical structure of Crocin (C794945); a natural carotenoid derived from the flowers crocus and gardenia, that has been shown to be a potent antioxidant. Also shown to have an antiproliferative action against cancer cells in vitro. Possible antidepressant properties.
References Zheng, Y. Q., et al.: Brain Res., 1138, 86 (2006); Hosseinzadeh, H., et al.: PTR, 24 (5), 726 (2010); Ochiai, T., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1770(4), 578 (2006)

Applications Tri-p-tolylamine-15N (CAS# 311761-87-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound. This compound has been used in structural studies relating to photoconductivity of various polymers.
References Kesling, B., et.al., J Labelled Compd Rad., 43,1059-1068,(2000);

Applications 1-Phenylpentadecane-d36 (CAS# 352431-31-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Protected Maltotriose.
References Brayer, G., et al.: Biochem., 39, 4778 (2000),

Applications 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine-13C,15N2 is the Isotope labelled analogue of 5-Hydroxy-2’-deoxycytidine (H946650), a substrate for uracil DNA N-glycosylase and has been used to study the oxidation of DNA due to exposure to reactive oxygen species.
References Ganguly, M., et al.: Biochem., 51, 2018 (2012); Foresta, M., et al.: Free. Rad. Biol. Med., 48, 681 (2010); Daviet, S., et al.: DNA Repair., 6, 8 (2007);