Lipids

Applications rac 3-Hydroxydecanoic Acid (cas# 5561-87-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 1-O-Dodecylglycerol is a antibacterial agent which stimulates autolysin activity in Streptococcus faecium ATCC 9790. It is also found to be synergistic with amphotericin B against fungi.
References Ved, H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 8115 (1984); Haynes, M., et al.: Antimicro. Agents Chemother., 38, 1523 (1994)

Applications Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 is a deuterated form of Ursodeoxcholic Acid (U850000), which is used as an anticholelithogenic. Ursodeoxcholic Acid is an epimer with Chenodiol with respect to the hydroxyl group at C7. Ursodeoxycholic Acid-d4 was used as an internal standard for rapid quantification of bile acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
References Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986), Poupon, R.E, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 324, 1548 (1991), MacKenzie, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 283, 36205 (2008); Scherer, M., et al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 877, 3920 (2009(

Applications A phospholipid drug with antineoplastic and antiprotozoal/antifungal properties, also acts as an Akt inhibitor, and under investigation as a potential therapy against HIV infection.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Chugh, P., et al al.: Retrovirology, 5, 11 (2008), Dorio, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 52, 2855 (2008),

Applications 3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic Acid is a steroid compound with pharmacological activity. It is a bile acid. Also used in the preparation of lithocholic acid derivatives used as proteasome regulators.
References Iqbal, M. et al.: Steroids. 53, 413 (1989); Deyashiki, Y. et al.: Biochm. J., 282, 741 (1992);

Applications Labelled Chenodiol (Chenodeoxycholic acid). A major bile acid in many vertebrates, occurring as the N-glycine and/or N-taurine conjugate. With other bile acids, forms mixed micelles with lecithin in bile which solubilize cholesterol and thus facilitates its excretion. Fcilitates fat absorption in the small intestine by micellar solubilization of fatty acids and monoglycerides. Anticholelithogenic. Epimeric with Ursodiol.
References Danzinger, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 286, 1 (1972), Iser, J.H., et al.: Drugs, 21, 90 (1981), Tint, G.S., et al.: Gastroenterology, 91, 1007 (1986),

Applications Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile acid conjugate and metabolite Taurolithocholic Acid (T009100) with antiinflammatory activity. Taurochenodeoxycholic Acid has been shown to inhibit hepatocyte apoptosis through suppression of Bid translocation to mitochondria.
References Emerman, S. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 242, 661 (1967); Takikawa, Y. et al.: Falk Symp., 120, 249 (2001); Li, P. et al.: Zhong. Shour. Xue., 28, 1317 (2008);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (3α,5β,7α)-7-Hydroxy-3-(sulfooxy)-cholan-24-oic Acid is the 3-monosulfate derivative of chenodeoxycholic acid (C291900), a major bile acid in many vertebrates, occurring as the N-glycine and/or N-taurine conjugate.
References Haslewood, E.S., et al.: Biochem. J., 155, 401 (1976); Parmentier, G., et al.: Steroids., 30, 583 (1977);

Applications 20-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite that may play an autacoid role in cerebral and renal vasculature.
References McGiff, J.C., et al.: Am J Physiol, 277, R607-R623 (1999);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.
References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);

Applications Omega-3 fatty acid found in marine fish oils and in many phospholipids. Major structural component of excitable membranes of the retina and brain; synthesized in the liver from α-linolenic acid. Nutritional supplement.
References Whitcutt, J.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 67, 60 (1957), Bazan, N.G., et al.: J. Ocul. Pharmacol., 10, 591 (1994), Makrides, M., et al.: Lipids, 31, 115 (1996),

Applications Cholesteryl oleate is an esterified form cholesterol found in plasma.

Applications 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) is an analog of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) (D525495) which forms lipid bilayers. In the high temperature phase, the conformation of the chains is liquid-like. In the low temperature phases, the chains are stiff and parallel and they interdigitate.
References Ranck, J., et al.: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 488, 432 (1977)

Stability Air and Moisture sensitive
Applications It is used in the production of lipid and fatty acids.
References Cerniglia, C., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 118, 844 (1974), Leahy, J., et al.: Microbiolog. Rev., 54, 305 (1990),

Impurity Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity F
Applications Nutriacholic Acid (Ursodeoxycholic Acid EP Impurity F) is derivative of Lithocholic Acid (L469180), a cholic acid derivative as TGR5 modulator.
References Schneider, H., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 6, 637 (1996); Takamine, F., et al.: Microbiol. Immunol., 39, 11 (1995); Yamashita, H., et al.: Hepatol., 20, 663 (1994);