Enzymes in Recombinant Proteins

<p>NMCA (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes β-lactam antibiotics, a type of product crucial for studies in antibiotic resistance mechanisms. This enzyme is derived from bacterial sources, specifically those strains known for their role in beta-lactam drug resistance. The mode of action of β-Lactamase involves the enzymatic breakdown of the β-lactam ring found in penicillins and cephalosporins, thereby neutralizing the antibiotic's efficacy. This catalytic process is an essential focus for researchers studying bacterial defense mechanisms and the development of resistant strains.</p>

Penase is an enzyme, specifically a type of beta-lactamase, which is derived from bacterial sources. Its mode of action involves the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring present in penicillin molecules. This enzymatic activity renders penicillin inactive by breaking its critical structural component that is essential for its antibacterial activity.

<p>SPM-1 (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme, which is a type of metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme, derived from bacterial origins, specifically from pathogens associated with nosocomial infections. This enzyme acts by hydrolyzing the amide bond in the beta-lactam ring of antibiotics, rendering β-lactam antibiotics ineffective. SPM-1 participates in antibiotic resistance by facilitating the degradation of a wide range of β-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins and cephalosporins, thereby nullifying their therapeutic effects.</p>

OXA-11 is a β-lactamase enzyme, which is a type of protein produced by certain bacteria. These enzymes are derived from the bacterial source and are responsible for antibiotic resistance. The primary mode of action of OXA-11 is the hydrolysis of the β-lactam ring found in various antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins, rendering them ineffective. This enzymatic activity allows bacteria to survive exposure to these antimicrobial agents, posing a significant challenge in clinical settings.

Peroxidase 013 belongs to the class of the heme-family peroxidases and can be utilized for catalyzing oxidation/epoxidation of unsaturated C-C bonds, N- or S-oxidation, ether cleavage and alcohol/aldehyde oxidation reactions. The Peroxidase 12 has a temperature optimum in the 20 - 40 °C range and pH optimum between pH 5 and 8.

KPC-1 (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme that breaks down β-lactam antibiotics, rendering them ineffective. It originates from strains of bacteria, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae, which are significant sources of hospital-acquired infections. The mode of action involves hydrolyzing the β-lactam ring found in antibiotics such as penicillins and cephalosporins, neutralizing their antibacterial effects.

Ready to use beta-lactamase solution targeting beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, carbapenems and cephalosporins. According to US Pharmacopeia (USP <71>) and EP, LacBusterTM-L is suitable for sterility testing methods such as membrane filtration and direct inoculation.

VIM-15 (β-Lactamase) is a metallo-β-lactamase enzyme, which is derived from bacterial sources, particularly Gram-negative bacteria. Its mode of action involves the hydrolysis of β-lactam antibiotics, facilitating bacterial resistance. This enzyme employs zinc ions as cofactors to break the β-lactam ring, rendering these antibiotics ineffective against the bacteria that produce the enzyme. The hydrolysis process disrupts the antibiotic's structural integrity, crucial for its antibacterial activity, thereby nullifying its therapeutic effects.

Carboxypeptidase G (EC 3.4.17.11, alternative name γ-Glutamyl hydrolase) is a protease that cuts γ-glutamyl bonds with high specificity. One unit of Carboxypeptidase G will hydrolyze (+)amethopterin to generate 1.0 μmole of L-glutamic acid.

Proteinase K, high-quality, liquid, recombinant is an advanced enzymatic product, which is a serine protease derived through recombinant DNA technology. It cleaves peptide bonds to facilitate protein digestion with broad substrate specificity. Its robust proteolytic activity is optimal under various conditions, including a wide range of temperatures and pH levels, making it incredibly versatile.

<p>beta lactamase I activity - min. 600.0 IU/mg</p>

<p>VIM-15 (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme product, specifically a metallo-beta-lactamase, which is sourced from certain resistant bacterial strains. This enzyme functions by hydrolyzing the beta-lactam ring of antibiotics, rendering them ineffective. The primary mode of action involves the coordination of zinc ions at its active site, enabling the breakdown of a broad spectrum of beta-lactam antibiotics including penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems. This enzymatic activity significantly contributes to antibiotic resistance, posing a challenge in the treatment of bacterial infections. Its prevalence is noted in healthcare settings, where multidrug-resistant organisms are a concern. VIM-15 is of particular interest in clinical microbiology research and antimicrobial resistance studies, where understanding its structure and function can aid in the development of new inhibitors, potentially restoring the efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics against resistant strains. Its characterization and study are critical for developing strategies to combat antibiotic-resistant infections effectively.</p>

<p>Carboxypeptidase B is an enzyme responsible for the cleavage of arginine and lysine from a peptide's C-terminus</p>

<p>Lipase 20 recombinantly expressed in P. pastoris comes in a spray-dried formulation. It has its pH optimum at 7-8. Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces catalyzing hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications. Lipase 20 was shown to hydrolyze p-Nitrophenyl esters of butyrate (3 % activity compared to octanoate), octanoate (100 %), laurate (85 %), palmitate (52 %), stearate (29 %), arachidate (22 %) and behenate (8 %).</p>

<p>NMCA (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme, specifically acclaimed for its role in conferring antibiotic resistance. It is derived from bacterial sources, where it naturally occurs as part of the bacterial defense mechanism against β-lactam antibiotics. NMCA (β-Lactamase) functions by hydrolyzing the β-lactam ring present in these antibiotics, effectively rendering them inactive. This mode of action disrupts the antibiotic's ability to inhibit cell wall synthesis within bacteria, thereby permitting bacterial survival and proliferation.</p>

<p>KPC-1 (β-Lactamase) is a specialized enzyme, which is produced by certain Gram-negative bacteria, notably Klebsiella pneumoniae. It functions by hydrolyzing the β-lactam ring found in a wide range of β-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins. This enzymatic action effectively neutralizes the antibiotic's antimicrobial properties, rendering the drugs ineffective against bacteria that produce KPC-1.</p>

Luciferase enzyme from Photinus pyralis (firefly), which catalyzes the oxidation of firefly luciferin. This reaction depends on the presence of oxygen and ATP and causes the bioluminescence seen in fireflies

<p>SPM-1 (β-Lactamase) is a metallo-β-lactamase enzyme, which is derived from certain Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This enzyme is characterized by its ability to hydrolyze a broad spectrum of β-lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, due to the presence of a zinc ion in its active site. The zinc ion plays a crucial role in the catalytic mechanism by facilitating the cleavage of the β-lactam ring, rendering the antibiotic ineffective against bacterial cell wall synthesis.</p>

<p>OXA-11 (β-Lactamase) is an enzyme of the β-lactamase class, which is primarily derived from Gram-negative bacteria. This enzyme is characterized by its ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics, rendering them ineffective by breaking the β-lactam ring, a crucial component of these antibiotics. OXA-11 is a notable member of the oxacillinase group within class D β-lactamases, known for its resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins.</p>

Glucosyltransferase211-freeze dried is an enzyme preparation which is derived from microbial fermentation. This enzyme functions by catalyzing the transfer of glucosyl groups from activated donor molecules to specific acceptor substrates. Its mechanism of action involves the formation of glycosidic bonds, facilitating the synthesis of various oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.

<p>Glucosyltransferase204-freeze dried is an enzyme preparation, derived from specific strains of Streptococcus bacteria, which plays a crucial role in catalyzing the transfer of glucosyl units from donor molecules to acceptor carbohydrates, predominantly in the formation of glucans. This enzymatic activity results in complex carbohydrate structures essential for various biological processes.</p>

<p>Glucosyltransferase205-freeze dried is an enzyme preparation that is commonly used in biochemical and molecular biology research. It is derived from microbial sources, often from bacteria or fungi that are known for producing extracellular enzymes. The primary mode of action of Glucosyltransferase205 involves catalyzing the transfer of glucose residues from donor molecules, such as UDP-glucose, to acceptor molecules, forming glycosidic bonds. This enzymatic activity is crucial in the biosynthesis of polysaccharides, which are essential components in various biological structures and processes.</p>

<p>Carboxypeptidase P (EC 3.4.17.16, also Membrane Pro-Xaa carboxypeptidase, microsomal carboxypeptidase) is a C-terminal exopeptidase, that preferentially cuts at C-terminal amino acid next to proline: ~-Pro-X → ~-Pro + X.</p>

Glucosyltransferase210-freeze dried is an enzyme preparation that catalyzes the transfer of glucose molecules. Derived from specific microorganisms, it facilitates biochemical reactions by adding glucose residues to various substrates, thereby modifying their structure and function. The enzyme functions through the glucosylation process, which is essential in synthesizing different polysaccharides and glycoconjugates.

Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces. Lipases/esterases can be used as versatile tools in hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications.

Glucosyltransferase206-freeze dried is an enzymatic preparation designed for specific biochemical applications. It is derived from microbial sources, where it is produced and purified through advanced biotechnological processes. The enzyme functions by catalyzing the transfer of glucosyl units from donor molecules to specific acceptors, thereby forming glycosidic bonds. This mode of action is crucial in various biosynthetic pathways, particularly in the production of polysaccharides and structural carbohydrates.

<p>Lipase 03 recombinantly expressed in E. coli comes in a spray-dried formulation. It has its pH optimum at 6-7 and temp. optimum at 20-50°C. Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces catalyzing hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications. Lipase 03 was shown to hydrolyze p-Nitrophenyl esters of butyrate (100 % activity), octanoate (90 %), laurate (28 %), palmitate (14 %), stearate (9 %), arachidate (2 %) and behenate (3 %).</p>

Color: beigeForm: lyophilisateProtein content: 0.5 mg/mgThe glucosyltransferase was tested in a glucosylation reaction of a preferred substrate. High conversion after up to 24 h reaction time was observed.

Lipase CalA, wildtype, freeze-dried, recombinant, from Candida antarctica is an enzymatic product, which is a highly purified form of lipase enzyme. It is derived from the yeast species Candida antarctica through recombinant DNA technology, ensuring consistency and purity by expressing the enzyme in a controlled microbial system.

Glucosyltransferase201-freeze dried is an enzymatic preparation that is primarily sourced from bacterial or plant organisms. It functions by catalyzing the transfer of glucose moieties from donor molecules, such as UDP-glucose, to specific acceptor molecules, thus forming glycosidic bonds. This mode of action is crucial in the biosynthesis and modification of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates.

<p>LacBuster®-S 50 is a solid and Gamma-irradiated, freeze-dried, broad range beta-lactamase formulation with 50 IU beta-lactamase II and 500 IU beta-lactamase I activity per vial.</p>

<p>Endopeptidase, liquid, food grade is an enzymatic product that functions as a crucial component in the hydrolysis of protein substrates. This enzyme is typically derived from microbial sources, such as bacteria or fungi, and is cultivated under controlled fermentation processes to ensure high purity and activity levels. The primary mode of action of endopeptidases involves the cleavage of peptide bonds within protein molecules, effectively breaking down long protein chains into smaller peptides and amino acids.</p>

<p>Endonuclease, liquid, food grade is a biochemical enzyme, which is derived from microbial or bovine sources, with precision in hydrolyzing phosphodiester bonds within nucleic acids. This endonuclease cleaves the internal bonds of DNA and RNA, enabling the breakdown of these molecules into smaller nucleotide fragments. Its catalytic action is particularly useful in the controlled degradation of nucleic acids without affecting other macromolecules in the substrate.</p>

<p>Neutral Endopeptidase is an enzymatic product in liquid form, classified as food grade, which is derived from microbial fermentation or animal sources. Its primary mode of action involves the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins, resulting in the breakdown of these macromolecules into smaller peptides and amino acids. This process is facilitated through the enzyme's specificity for neutral pH environments, where it effectively cleaves internal bonds within a protein chain.</p>

<p>Pyruvate oxidase is a phosphorylating oxidoreductase which uses FAD as a cofactor to convert pyruvate into acetate and CO2. Pyruvate oxidase (PoxB) is used in metabolism studies in bacteria and in clinical assays for pyruvate, and requires thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium alongside FAD for optimum activity.</p>

<p>Pancreatin is an enzyme preparation, which is derived from the porcine pancreas. This product contains a mixture of several digestive enzymes, including amylase, lipase, and protease. It is typically obtained through the extraction and purification of these enzymes from the pancreas of pigs, providing a natural and effective source for enzymatic activity.</p>

<p>Hyaluronidase (EC 3.2.1.35) is an enzyme that cleaves (1→4)-linkages between N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronate. One unit of hyaluronidase will increase turbidimetric absorbance at A600 by 0.330 at pH 5.7 and 37°C in 2mL reaction volume.</p>

<p>Endopeptidase, powder, is a proteolytic enzyme, which is typically derived from microbial, plant, or animal sources, each imparting unique specificities. This enzyme functions by cleaving peptide bonds within polypeptide chains, rather than terminal bonds, thereby facilitating the breakdown of proteins into smaller, more manageable peptide fragments. The mode of action involves recognizing specific amino acid sequences within the substrate, leading to targeted bond hydrolysis.</p>

<p>Enolase (phosphopyruvate hydratase, EC 4.2.1.11) is an enzyme that catalyses the following reaction:  2-phospho-D-glycerate ⇌ phosphoenolpyruvate + H2O  One unit of enolase will convert 1.0 μmole of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate per minute.</p>

Citrate lyase (also known as ATP citrate synthase, EC 2.3.3.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction:citrate + ATP + CoA → oxaloacetate + Acetyl-CoA + ADP + Pi

<p>6-Phosphogluconic dehydrogenase is an enzyme from yeast, which is a key component of the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate, with the concurrent reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. This enzyme is sourced from yeast, a model organism extensively used in biochemical studies due to its eukaryotic nature and ease of genetic manipulation.</p>

<p>5′-Nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes hydrolysis of 5' nucleotides, removing the phosphate group:  AMP + H2O ⇌ adenosine + Pi  One unit of 5′-Nucleotidase will generate 1.0 μmole of phosphate ions per minute in the presence of AMP under optimal reaction conditions.</p>

<p>Trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) is a protease that hydrolyses proteins by cleaving the peptide bond at the carboxyl side of the positively charged amino acid (Lysine or Arginine). Trypsin belongs to a family of serine proteases, as it has a serine in its active site. Trypsin can be inhibited by using trypsin inhibitor Alpha 1 Antitrypsin.</p>

<p>Ready to use beta-lactamase solution targeting beta-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, carbapenems and cephalosporins. According to US Pharmacopeia (USP &lt;71&gt;) and EP, LacBusterTM-L is suitable for sterility testing methods such as membrane filtration and direct inoculation.beta lactamase I activity - min. 25.0 IU/mLbeta lactamase II activity - min. 10.0 IU/mL</p>

CalB 02 is a lipase enzyme, which is a biocatalyst derived from the yeast Candida antarctica. It functions primarily by catalyzing the hydrolysis of ester bonds. This enzymatic action is due to the unique structure of the active site, which allows for precise substrate specificity and stereoselectivity.

Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces. Lipases/esterases can be used as versatile tools in hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications.

<p>Lipase 13 recombinantly expressed in E. coli comes in a spray-dried formulation. It has its pH optimum at 6-8 and temp. optimum at 35-45°C. Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces catalyzing hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications. Lipase 13 was shown to hydrolyze p-Nitrophenyl esters of butyrate (87 % activity compared to octanoate), octanoate (100 %), palmitate (44 %), stearate (21 %) and arachidate (2 %).</p>

<p>Lipases belong to the family of esterases and naturally act on triglycerides at lipid-water interfaces. Lipases/esterases can be used as versatile tools in hydrolytic reactions, esterifications and transesterification reactions in industrial and food applications.</p>

Proteinase K, freeze-dried, recombinant is an enzyme preparation used extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry. It is derived through recombinant DNA technology, producing a highly pure enzyme that is expressed in a non-pathogenic host. Its mode of action involves the non-specific cleavage of peptide bonds in proteins, making it a critical tool for protein digestion.

o-Glycosidase (O-Glycanase, endo-a-acetylgalactosaminidase, endo-a-N-acetylgalactosaminidase; EC 3.2.1.97) is an enzyme that specifically removes N-acetylgalactosamine disaccharides, that were attached to serine's or threonine's side-chain oxygen (hence o-Glycosidase). One unit of o-Glycosidase will hydrolyze 1.0 mmole of of substrate per minute at 37 °C and pH 5.0.