Others

<p>Espresso-Gal (Espresso-beta-D-galactopyranoside) is a chromogenic indicator for beta-galactosidase activity. The colorless product is cleaved by lactose-utilizing bacteria in liquid media or on agar plates and yields an espresso brown colored precipitate. Espresso-Gal can also be used as detecting agent for beta-galactosidase activity in reporter gene assays or for identification of positive transformants on agar plates when using the α-complementation approach. Read more in the Application Notes.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to characterize enzymes in biochemical assays. The substrate is cleaved by enzymes, such as esterases and glycosidases, releasing the chromogenic group, which can be detected by its yellow color.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-(2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-4,6-di-O-acetyl-2deoxy--aDgalactopyranoside is a substrate for enzymes such as beta galactosidase and alpha amylase. It can be used for the detection of these enzymes in biological samples, including culture media and body fluids. 4NPAG has also been used as a chromogenic substrate to measure the activity of NADH oxidase in neutrophils. 4NPAG is fluorescent in aqueous solution and can be used to detect bioluminescence reactions.</p>

<p>1-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for bacterial beta D glucosidase. It is used for measuring the enzyme activity in different types of culture media and in the detection of bacterial contamination in food and environmental samples. This product can be used to detect the presence of beta D glucosidase by measuring luminescence with a luminometer. 1NAAG can also be used as a chromogenic substrate or to conjugate with antibodies for use in immunoassays.br&gt;</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate consisting of a fucose and galactose moieties. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis by specific fucosidases or galactosidases, it releases the highly chromogenic molecule 4-nitrophenol, which exhibits a distinct yellow color that can be monitored spectrophotometrically. This substrate is frequently used to study enzyme specificity, kinetics, and inhibition, and it plays a critical role in the investigation of carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes), the screening of enzyme inhibitors, and the development of novel analytical methods for the detection and quantitation of enzyme activities.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl choline phosphate is a chemiluminescent substrate for the detection of bacterial activity. It reacts with an enzyme, luciferase, which is present in a variety of living cells. The reaction produces light. This product has been tested for environmental and food safety by the manufacturer. 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl choline phosphate is used as a diagnostic tool to determine the presence of bacteria in humans, animals, and plants. It can be used to measure levels of bacteria in culture media, water samples, and food products. 5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indoxyl choline phosphate can also be used as a substrate for enzymes such as phosphatases or esterases that catalyze reactions with substrates with brominated or chlorinated groups.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate targeting amylase</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl O-(N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2-3)-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1-4)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used for the detection of β-galactosidase. It fluoresces when cleaved by β-galactosidase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal galactose residues in the glycosidic linkage of β-galactosides. This product is an excellent substrate for use in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. 4NPBG has been used to detect β-galactosidase activity in diverse environments, such as food testing, staining, fluorogenic substrate, environmental testing, chromogenic substrate, and conjugate. It is also used in diagnostics, ligand binding assays,</p>

<p>2-Naphthyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in food testing as well as environmental testing. It has been shown to be a ligand for the enzyme beta-galactosidase. This product is also a chemiluminescent and bioluminescent substrate that can be used in diagnostics and culture media.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for β-galactosidase. It is used in food testing, environmental testing and diagnostics. This substrate is also used to detect the presence of β-galactosidase activity in cells and tissues.<br>2NPTABG provides a fluorescence signal that can be detected with an ultraviolet light or a luminometer. The luminescence intensity decreases when it reacts with β-galactosidase enzyme.<br>This product has a CAS number of 3053-17-6 and is available at high purity levels.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl)]--2-deoxy--bDglucopyranoside is an acylated glucopyranoside that is used as a substrate for the enzyme β -galactosidase. When hydrolyzed by β -galactosidase, it yields a blue product that has been widely used in chemiluminescence and bioluminescence assays. It also can be used for staining and ligand binding studies.</p>

<p>Abiraterone dimer impurity is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for HPLC, as well as in research and development of drugs. It is also a metabolite of abiraterone and has been detected in the urine of patients receiving the drug. Abiraterone dimer impurity is found in trace amounts in abiraterone acetate but its pharmacological significance is not known. This impurity has been detected in the urine of patients receiving abiraterone acetate therapy.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,6-di-O-benzoyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a specialized chromogenic substrate for the accurate evaluation of α-galactosidase activity. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, it generates the chromophore 4-nitrophenol, which can be conveniently quantified by absorbance spectroscopy. The substrate features a unique benzoylated galactopyranoside moiety for enhanced selectivity and compound stability. This high-quality substrate is perfect for various research, analytical, and diagnostic applications involving α-galactosidase detection or quantification.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is an extracellular nucleic acid molecule that is produced by the bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum. This compound has been shown to inhibit cancer cells by blocking the transport of glucose through the cell membrane and may be a potential drug target for cancer treatment. 4NPTAPG has also been shown to have diagnostic properties and can identify corynebacterium glutamicum strains. It is a fluorescent molecule that can be used to detect the presence of this bacterium in culture media.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-cellobiopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for the enzyme β-glucuronidase. It is used in diagnostic applications such as food testing, bacterial culture media and environmental testing. The product has CAS number: 123591-77-0.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl a-D-fucopyranoside (CNPF) is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used primarily to detect fucosidase activity. CNPF is cleaved by the enzyme, which results in the release of a colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. Fucosidases are important enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fucose-containing oligosaccharides, and CNPF is a commonly used substrate for the detection and quantification of these enzymes in various research studies.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 4,6-cyclohexylidene-b-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a high purity product with a ligand that binds specifically to β-glucosidase. 4NPPM is an enzyme substrate that can be used in diagnostics for the detection of β-glucosidase activity and conjugate for chemiluminescence and bioluminescence. This product has been shown to react with glucose in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and luminol, emitting light when excited by ultraviolet light at 365 nm. 4NPPM also reacts with glucose oxidase to produce hydrogen peroxide, which then reacts with luminol, producing light. The CAS number for this compound is 102717-16-8.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-α-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that has been used in the detection of bacterial activity. It is used in the detection of bacterial activity through chemiluminescence and can be conjugated to an enzyme or protein for increased sensitivity. This product has been shown to have high purity and quality and is suitable for use in diagnostic applications.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in enzyme and chromogenic assays, including the determination of aminoglycoside activity. This product has been shown to be suitable for detection of bacterial contamination in food products and environmental samples. N-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl 6-O-DMT-b-D-galactopyranoside reacts with aminoglycosides at the O4 position, forming a fluorescent product that can be measured using a fluorometer.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl sulfate p-toluidine salt is a staining agent used for the detection of glucose in urine and tissues. It is also an enzyme substrate that can be used to detect the presence of lipases, amylases, esterases, phosphatases, and proteases. This product has a CAS number of 6581-23-3 and comes in high quality.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzyme substrate used to study the activity of beta-lactoside. It produces a yellow color when cleaved by the enzyme, making it a useful tool in enzyme assays and screening experiments.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-azido-2,3-dideoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase. It has been used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in culture media, and for the detection of beta-galactosidase activity in environmental samples. 4NPAG can be conjugated to a variety of molecules, including antibodies, proteins, nucleotides, and oligonucleotides. 4NPAG can be used as an enzyme substrate for both chromogenic and fluoroquinolone substrates.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3-O-acetyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-aDglucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucosidase activity. It is a water soluble substrate with an extinction coefficient of approximately 10,000 M−1 cm−1 at 420 nm. 4NPAABGDG is a chromogenic substrate that can be used to detect β-galactosidase activity. It has an extinction coefficient of approximately 1,700 M−1 cm−1 at 420 nm. The CAS number for 4NPAABGDG is 23262–56–8 and it is sold by Sigma Aldrich under catalog number L4959.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate that can be used in chemiluminescent assays. It is a high purity, high quality chemical that has been tested for culture media, environmental testing and bioluminescence. This product is an excellent choice for use in diagnostics, chromogenic substrates, enzyme substrates and food testing.</p>

<p>Introducing our 4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-[4-methoxybenzyl]-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside, an advanced chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate designed for high performance and superior results. This cutting-edge substrate ensures excellent outcomes in various enzymatic assays, including glycosidase and glycosyltransferase, due to its unique composition and significant sensitivity. Offering rapid color development and clear visualization, this substrate is perfect for research or industrial applications.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is a cytosolic proteinase inhibitor. It binds to the active site of trypsin and other enzymes that hydrolyze peptide bonds, thereby inhibiting the activity of these enzymes. 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate has been shown to inhibit soybean trypsin, which has led to its use as a model system for studying enzyme inhibition. The binding site on 4-Nitrophenyl trimethylacetate is competitive with respect to substrate binding but not with respect to the enzyme's catalytic triad. This inhibitor also has a high buffer capacity and can be used in low pH systems.</p>

<p>Aldol® 450 acetate is an enzyme substrate that is used in the detection of aldolase activity. Aldol® 450 acetate has been shown to be a useful alternative to the traditional bioluminescence and chemiluminescence methods for detecting aldolase activity. It has also been shown to be effective as a fluorogenic substrate for detecting aldolase activity in food products. Aldol® 450 acetate can be conjugated with other compounds, such as ligands and dyes, to enable it to detect different enzymes.<br>Aldol® 450 acetate has an absorption maximum at 450 nm and fluoresces blue-green under longwave UV light excitation. It is soluble in water and exhibits excellent stability at high temperatures (up to 50°C) and pH (1-14).</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl β-D-xylopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used for the detection of β-glucuronidase activity in food testing, environmental testing, and diagnostics. It has been shown to be an effective substrate for detecting β-glucuronidase activity with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity. 2CNPX can also be used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of β-glucuronidase activity in food testing and environmental testing. The conjugate form of this substrate is useful for immunochemical assays, such as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or radioimmunoassay (RIA). This product is also used as a ligand in fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) assays.<br>2CNPX can be used to detect β-glucuronidase activity by chemiluminescence</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-3-indolyl b-D-glucuronide (5BCIG) is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are enzymes that maintain the integrity of bacterial DNA. 5BCIG is detectable in tissues, and quantified in blood. It encodes a protein to the cell cytoplasm. The sensitivity of 5BCIG against clostridium perfringens was found to be 10 times higher than that of penicillin G or erythromycin. 5BCIG has optimal activity against clostridium perfringens when expressed functionally as a polypeptide.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(2,3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used for the detection of alpha amylase activity in food testing. It is also used as a chromogenic substrate for the detection of beta amylase activity. 4NP2ODM is a conjugate that can be used for the detection of alpha or beta amylases in environmental testing. This compound has high purity and quality and CAS No. 90105037.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl (N-acetyl-a-neuraminosyl)-(2,3)-O-b-D-galactopyranosyl-(1,3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that is used in the detection of enzyme activity. It reacts with a specific enzyme to produce light. This product has been shown to be useful for detecting β -galactosidase, β -glucuronidase, α -mannosidase, and lactose permeases. The product is also used in the diagnosis of urinary tract infections and other diseases. This product is not intended for use in humans or animals.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a versatile chromogenic pNP enzyme substrate designed to offer superior results for detecting enzyme activity in research and diagnostic applications. This substrate enables faster, more accurate, and reliable detection of hydrolase enzymes, making it ideal for various research and testing needs, such as studying enzyme kinetics, screening inhibitors, and profiling enzyme specificity.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl 2,3-di-O-acetyl-4-O-triethylsilyl-b-D-xylopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate for enzmatic assays to measure xylosidase activity. It is a derivative of xylose that can be hydrolyzed by xylosidase to release the yellow-colored 2-nitrophenyl group, which can be detected spectrophotometrically. By modifying the xylose molecule with acetyl and triethylsilyl groups, the enzyme substrate becomes more stable and resistant to degradation. This substrate is commonly used in the study of plant biomass degradation and in the detection of xylosidase activity in microorganisms.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl laurate is a fatty acid that is not able to be degraded and has a high affinity for magnetic particles. It can be used in the immobilization of bacteria, such as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, which are resistant to many antibiotics. 2-Nitrophenyl laurate also inhibits the enzyme lipolytic enzymes, which are responsible for the degradation of phospholipids in the cell membrane. This inhibition may lead to an increase in bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics. 2-Nitrophenyl laurate is a synthetic substrate that can be used to study the regulation of lipolytic enzymes by regulatory proteins.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thiogalactopyranoside (NPG) is a fluorogenic substrate that can be used in the detection of beta-galactosidase activity. It reacts with 4-nitrophenol to form an orange product at pH 6.0. The fluorescence intensity increases with increasing concentrations of the substrate and enzyme. The reaction is inhibited by borax, which competes for the enzyme active site. This product has been used as a chromogenic substrate for beta-galactosidase and as an enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase in diagnostic tests for galactosemia and other carbohydrate metabolism disorders. NPG has also been used in chemiluminescent assays to detect beta-galactosidase activity in culture media and as a bioluminescence substrate in the detection of bacterial</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(α-L-fucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic enzymatic substrate for the detection and quantification of glycosidases, such as fucosidases and galactosidases. Upon enzymatic cleavage, the substrate releases the p-nitrophenol chromophore, which can be quantified via colorimetric analysis. This pNP-conjugated compound enables the rapid, sensitive, and high-throughput detection of enzyme activity in various applications, including enzymatic assays, inhibitor screening, and mechanistic studies. Its precise specificity for α-L-fucopyranosyl and β-D-galactopyranoside moieties makes it an excellent tool for advancing research in glycobiology and related fields.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate that contains a reactive group of 2,3,4-tri-O-levulinoyl. This compound can be used to measure the activity of enzymes such as beta-glucosidase and alpha-galactosidase. 4NP2OMP is an excellent ligand for metal ions and has been shown to bind to copper in the presence of ATP. 4NP2OMP can also be used as a diagnostic agent for measuring the activity of bacterial beta-glucosidase and alpha galactosidase.</p>

<p>Chromogenic substrate for beta-D-galactosidase yielding a brown precipitate upon cleavage.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-xylobioside is a chemiluminescent substrate that is used as a diagnostic agent. It has been used in the identification of gram positive and gram negative bacteria, which are differentiated by the color of the reaction. This substrate has also been used to detect the presence of certain enzymes produced by bacteria. 2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl b-D-xylobioside has shown to be an effective enzyme substrate for detecting bacterial growth in culture media and is often used as a fluorogenic substrate in food testing.</p>

<p>Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside is a chromogenic substrate for the detection of glycosidases. Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside reacts with enzymes such as alpha-amylase, beta-galactosidase, and alpha-glucosidase to produce a fluorescent product. This product is detected by spectrophotometer, fluorometer, or luminometer. The fluorescence intensity is proportional to the concentration of the enzyme in the sample.<br>It has been shown that Aldol® 518 beta-D-cellobioside can be used as a substitute for conventional substrates in food testing and diagnostics, such as staining and culture media. It also has applications in environmental testing and enzyme substrate assays.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl phosphate potassium salt is a high quality, non-radioactive chemiluminescence substrate that is used in the detection of oxidase activity. This product can be used to measure the activity of peroxidase and catalase enzymes, as well as the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide. It also has been shown to be a ligand for some sulfhydryl groups and an inhibitor of phosphatases. 4-Nitrophenyl phosphate potassium salt has been tested for its ability to inhibit bacterial growth and fluorescence by staining cells. This product has also been shown to have bioluminescent properties and can be used for diagnostics or culture media.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a fluorescent substrate for the enzyme beta glucosidase. It is a chemiluminescent reagent that can be used to measure beta glucosidase activity. The substrate is an excellent high quality chemical and has been tested for environmental safety, heavy metal content and staining. 4-Nitrophenyl 6'-deoxy-6'-(2-pyridylamino)-a-D-penta-(1-4)-glucopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that can be used in diagnostic testing, such as bioluminescence or fluorogenic assay. This product can also be used as a culture media additive or food testing agent.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-6-chloro-1H-indol-3-yl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate that yields a magenta-colored product after cleavage. The chromophore 5-bromo-6-chloro-indoxyl is released, generating the observable color. It is used in lysosomal storage disorder screening.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a chemiluminescent substrate that reacts with an excess of luciferase to produce light. It is used as a reagent in the detection of ATP, NADH, and other compounds in biochemistry and biology. 4-Bromo-2-nitrophenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is also used in diagnostic kits for detecting bacterial or fungal contamination in food.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4,6-O-p-methoxybenzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate designed for the detection and quantification of enzyme activity. This methoxybenzylidene-protected compound is specifically designed to be cleaved by enzymes, releasing a yellow 4-nitrophenol product that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. This allows for accurate and sensitive analysis of enzyme kinetics, inhibition studies, and substrate specificity determination in various applications.</p>

<p>4-Nitrophenyl 2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-α-D-glucopyranoside is a specialized chromogenic pNP substrate featuring dual glucose-linked moieties, designed for accurate detection and quantification of specific glycosidase enzymes. Upon cleavage by target enzymes, this substrate releases 4-Nitrophenol, which can be easily monitored spectrophotometrically as a yellow color change. This advanced substrate offers enhanced specificity and sensitivity in enzyme assays, facilitating cutting-edge research in biochemistry, enzymology, and other related fields.</p>

<p>5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl N-acetyl-a-D-neuraminic acid methyl ester is a chromogenic substrate that reacts with enzymes to produce a colored product. It can be used in diagnostic tests for the detection of various bacteria, including Salmonella and Brucella, as well as for the determination of concentration in food testing or environmental testing. 5B4C3INA can also be conjugated to other substances, such as biotin or an antibody, which allows it to be used in immunoassays.</p>

<p>N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4-nitroanilide is a compound that has been shown to regulate the production of angiotensin. It also acts as an inhibitor for the production of fibronectin, which is key in the regulation of inflammation and wound healing. N-a-Boc-N-epsilon-cbz-L-lysine 4 nitroanilide has been shown to be a trifunctional molecule and can yield three different products: oxychlorides, hydrated and solvates. This molecule also regulates phosphorus levels. There are many functions that this molecule performs, including binding with amino acids and regulating their function, which is why it is so important to study this molecule more closely.</p>

<p>2-Nitrophenyl-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a tri-O-acetylated glucuronide substrate commonly used in chromogenic assays to detect the activity of beta-glucuronidase. Upon hydrolysis by the enzyme, the substrate releases 2-nitrophenol, which can be spectrophotometrically. The substrate is widely used in diagnostic tests to assess bacterial and fungal infections, as well as in drug metabolism studies.</p>

<p>The 4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-[2-O-(a-L-fucopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranosyl]-b-D-glucopyranoside is a specialized pNP enzyme substrate designed to study fucosyl-galactose-dependent enzymes. This chromogenic substrate is valuable for researchers investigating glycosyltransferase activity, structure-function relationships of glycan-binding proteins, and regulation of cellular signaling pathways involving fucose modifications. Its high specificity and sensitivity ensure accurate measurements in diverse experimental setups, and its chromogenic detection system facilitates rapid and reliable analysis.</p>