Aminoacids and derivatives

<p>Applications D-Cysteine is a strong inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth and also functions to provide inorganic sulfates for the sulfation of xenobiotics. D-Cysteine is a non-physiological isomer of L-Cysteine (C995000), and is not involved in protein or glutathione synthesis.<br>References Glazenburg, E., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 33, 625 (1984); Klassen, C. &amp; Boles, J.: FASEB J., 11, 404 (1997); Soutourina, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 40864 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (M303975).<br>References Nichols, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2009 (1986), Ricaurte, G., et al.: Brain Res., 446, 165 (1988), Colado, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 111, 131 (1994), Helmlin, H., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 20, 432 (1996), Maurer, H., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 18, 465 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Benzylamine has been used as a reactant in the preparation of diacetylated benzylamide which has shown to induce a G1/G0 arrest in tumor cells and cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Siewert, B., et. al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 594 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Tryptophan.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gartside, S., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 179, 103 (1990), Gijsman, H., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol., 22, 183 (2002), Schruers, K., et al.: Psychiatry Res., 113, 237 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications ε-​Caprolactam is a synthetic precursor of Nylon-6 and other synthetic polymers. This compound also inhibits the growth of several Bacillus and Rhizobium species, but Arthrobacter species grow normally in the presence of this compound.<br>References Bomfim, Marcus V.J., et al.: Braz. J. Pharm. Sci., 45(1), 21-35 (2009); Kalinova, Jana P., et al.: Food Chem., 157, 380-384 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycine-15N,d2, is the labeled analogue of Glycine (G615990), a non-essential amino acid for human development. Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in spinal cord, allosteric regulator of NMDA receptors.<br>References Scott, D. et al.: J. Neurosci., 21, 3063 (2001); Laube, B. et al.: Neuropharmacology, 47, 994 (2004); Papadakis, M. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 14703 (2004); Chen, P. et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 67, 1470 (2005); Wolosker, H. et al.: Mol. Neurobiol., 36, 152 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-Aminohexanoic Acid is a reagent commonly used for the extraction of aldehydes from reaction mixtures. 6-Aminohexanoic Acid has also been shown to improve solubilization of membrane proteins in electrophoresis. Studies suggest that 6-Aminohexanoic Acid inhibits the activation of the first component of the complement system.<br>References Ohta ,S. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 28, 1917 (1980); Shagger, H. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 199, 223 (1991); Soter, N.A. et al.: J. Immunol., 114, 928 (1975);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-9-Hexadecenoylcarnitine Inner Salt is an L-carnitine metobolite which are often used to diagnose specific inherited metabolic diseases.<br>References Yang, S. et l.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci., 857, 251 (2007); Minkler, P. et al.: J. Chrom. B., Anal. Tech. Biomed. Life Sci. 1061, 128 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications O-Acetyl Lacosamide is an impurity of Lacosamide (L098500) which is a potent anticonvulsant.<br>References Lees, G., et al.: Brain Res., 612, 190 (1993), Kuo, C., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 51, 1077 (1997), Barton, M., et al.: Epilepsy Res., 47, 217 (2001), Beyreuther, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 539, 64 (2006), Beyreuther, B., et al.: CNS Drug Rev., 13, 21 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Betaine-d3 Hydrochloride is a useful gastric acidifier.<br>References Wilcken, D.E., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 309, 448 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the metabolites found in the lymph fluid collected from dietary stressed rats.<br>References Ardawi, M., et al.: Biochem. J., 212, 835 (1983), Otton, R., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 174, 55 (2002), Gu, H., et al.: Anal. Chem., 79, 89 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Vitamin (enzyme cofactor). Essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado.<br>References Mitchell, M.E., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 31, 293 (1978), Lango, R., et al.: Cardiovasc. Res., 51, 21 (2001), Vaz, F.M., et al.: Biochem. J., et al.: 361, 417 (2002), Karlic, H., et al.: Nutrition, 20, 709 (2004),<br></p>