Ketones and derivatives

Ketones are organic compounds that contain a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, forming a structure where the carbonyl group is flanked by alkyl or aryl groups. In pharmacology, ketones are used in API formulation due to their ability to enhance the solubility and stability of active ingredients. Some ketones have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties. Ketone derivatives include compounds in which the carbonyl group is modified, such as enols, which have applications in drug synthesis and as chemical intermediates in the production of other bioactive compounds. Ketone derivatives are used in the design of new medicines, including those for treating neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic disorders, and certain types of cancer, thanks to their specific effects on enzymes and cellular processes.