Benzimidazole and Imidazole Derivatives

<p>2-[(4-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methylthio]-1H-benzimidazole is a drug product. It is an impurity standard for the analytical determination of 2-[(4-chloro-3-methylpyridin)-2yl]thiohydantoin in pharmaceuticals and other chemical products. This compound is also used as a research and development (R&amp;D) metabolite and impurity standard for the synthesis of 4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophen-2-yl)pyridine. The CAS number for this compound is 103312-62-5./END&gt;</p>

<p>Donepezil benzyl bromide is a by-product of donepezil hydrochloride, which is an industrially important drug used to treat Alzheimer's disease. It has been shown to be more efficient than its hydrochloride form. Donepezil benzyl bromide is a crystalline substance that is insoluble in water and soluble in organic solvents such as acetone or ethanol. The compound can be purified through recrystallization from an appropriate solvent.</p>

<p>Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for the drug product Pantoprazole. It has a purity of ≥98% and is stable under ambient conditions. Desdifluoromethoxy hydroxy pantoprazole is not active on its own, but it is a metabolite of pantoprazole. It can be used to study the metabolism of pantoprazole.</p>

<p>Carbamazepine is a drug that has been used to treat epileptic seizures and trigeminal neuralgia. Impurities in the drug are removed by using chromatographic methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The rotarod test is an animal model of motor coordination and balance that can be used to assess the effects of drugs on these functions. Carbamazepine impurities may cause depression and have an epileptic effect on animals. Chronic exposure to carbamazepine can lead to drug reactions and gene polymorphisms, which may alter the metabolism of the drug. Analytical methods for determining carbamazepine impurities include HPLC, gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and thin-layer chromatography (TLC).</p>

<p>Oxybutynin EP Impurity E is a research and development impurity standard that is used in the synthesis of Oxybutynin. It can be synthesized by reacting 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline with potassium tert-butoxide, followed by acetylation with acetic anhydride. The purity and structure of this compound have been verified by gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and melting point analysis. This impurity standard has a CAS number of 1215677-72-7.<br>Oxybutynin EP Impurity E is used as a drug product for the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis. It also helps to reduce pain due to spinal cord injury or multiple sclerosis. <br>The pharmacopoeia name for this compound is 4-(2-Chloroethyl)-1H-imidazoleacetic acid. It has been found to be</p>

<p>Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pantoprazole in the stomach where it inhibits gastric acid secretion. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been shown to be genotoxic, and can cause polyvinyl chloride to degrade when stored together. Reconstituted solution of this drug should be used within 24 hours after reconstitution, as the chemical stability of this drug decreases rapidly. Validation studies have been conducted on different analytical methods for determining pantoprazole concentrations in reconstituted solutions, and these methods have been harmonized with those published by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP). The pump inhibitor activity of pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide has been demonstrated in dogs, and it is also useful for treating acid reflux disease in humans. Pantoprazole sulfone N-oxide is unstable at high temperatures (&gt;25°C), so should not be refrigerated or</p>

<p>Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that inhibits the gastric acid secretion by blocking the hydrogen/potassium ATPase enzyme in the stomach. Pantoprazole N-oxide, a prodrug of pantoprazole, is converted to pantoprazole after administration and has been shown to be more stable than pantoprazole. It has been shown to have tissue-specific effects, with high concentrations found in gastrointestinal tissues such as the abomasum, ileum, and colon. Pantoprazole N-oxide is also found in plasma samples at low levels. This drug may be useful for ulceration because it prevents heartburn caused by excess stomach acid.</p>

<p>Dehydrodeoxy donepezil is an analytical standard that is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It is a synthetic drug impurity, and its CAS number is 120013-45-8. Dehydrodeoxy donepezil can be found in the API impurity grade of various drugs, including those that are manufactured by Custom synthesis and natural synthesis. The pharmacopoeia states that dehydrodeoxy donepezil has a purity level of 98% or greater. This product can also be found as a metabolite in humans, with its half-life being approximately 40 minutes.</p>

<p>1-[[4-(3-Methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[4-(3-methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole is a drug product with analytical applications. It has been shown to have natural and synthetic origins, as well as impurities of its own. It is a custom synthesis and research and development compound that is used for HPLC standardization. The compound has been synthesized for the purpose of drug development and it is intended for niche use.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-3,4-dimethoxy pyridine hydrochloride is an analytical standard that is used as a reference compound in the pharmaceutical industry to identify impurities in drug products. It also has a niche use as an API impurity and HPLC standard. 2-Methyl-3,4-dimethoxy pyridine hydrochloride is used as an intermediate for the synthesis of other drugs, including benzodiazepines and beta blockers. It is also used in research and development for its high purity. This chemical is natural or synthetic in origin but can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. 2-Methyl-3,4-dimethoxy pyridine hydrochloride also has CAS number 1210824-88-6.</p>

<p>Albendazole is an anti-helminthic drug that is structurally classified as a benzimidazole. It has been shown to be effective against a variety of helminths, including roundworms, pinworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Albendazole impurity F is an analytical standard for the determination of albendazole in pharmaceutical products by HPLC. It also serves as a reference substance to establish the purity of drug products containing albendazole and its metabolites. Albendazole impurity F is not considered to be a metabolite of albendazole because it has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and can be synthesized from other starting materials.</p>

<p>cis-(±)-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-piperazinyl]phenyl]- 2,4-dihydro-2-propyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one is a drug product that is used as a research and development tool. It is an impurity standard for HPLC. This compound has a chemical name of cis-(±)-4-[4-[4-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-1piperazinyl]phenyl]-2, 4dihydro 2propyl 3H 1 2 4 triazol 3one. The CAS number for this compound is 7485591 7. This compound</p>

<p>(R)-1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline is a chiral molecule with four stereocenters. It is synthesized by the reaction of sulfamic acid and cyclohexene in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid. The product formed is then dehydrogenated to produce (R)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene and ethane and can be used as an acceptor for chiral stationary phases.</p>

<p>Impurity 65 is an impurity of Omeprazole, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer. Impurity 65 is a metabolite of Omeprazole that can be found in the drug product at a concentration up to 0.5%. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and can be used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. Impurity 65 is also used as an impurity standard in the USP pharmacopoeia and other pharmacopoeias around the world.</p>

<p>Lactose conjugate degradation product of pregabalin</p>

<p>Solifenacin N-oxide is an anti-cholinergic agent that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of overactive bladder. Solifenacin N-oxide is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to solifenacin, its active form. The compound reversibly binds to muscarinic receptors and inhibits the release of acetylcholine. Solifenacin N-oxide has been shown to have low levels of impurities and is highly soluble in water. It was also found to be stable when stored at room temperature for two months. This drug has a high flow rate and moderate retention time, which makes it suitable for reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC). RPLC is a chromatographic technique that separates compounds by size, hydrophobicity, or charge.</p>

<p>2-[(4-Methoxy-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a synthetic, impurity standard that is used in the synthesis of drug products. It has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of drugs and may be used as a marker for drug metabolism. This compound may also be used as a marker in analytical studies to assess the purity of a drug product. 2-[(4-Methoxy-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole has not been evaluated for safety or efficacy.</p>

<p>2-[[(4-Chloro-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole (CAS No. 168167-42-8) is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for HPLC. It is also used in the study of drug metabolism, and it has been shown to induce natural oxidation in vitro. 2-[(4-Chloro-3-methylpyridinium)methylsulfinyl]-1Hbenzimidazole is an impurity found in pharmaceutical products that are synthesized from 1-(2,4,6trichlorophenyl)-3-[(4chloromethyl)phenyl]urea.</p>

<p>2,12-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-9-methoxy-12-thioxobenzo [4,5] pyrido [1,2-c] imidazo [1,2-a] imidazol-2-one is a synthetic compound that has not been evaluated in humans. This compound is an impurity standard for the synthesis of an API. The purity of this compound is &gt;98% and it has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions.</p>

<p>Ethyl (S)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-isoquinolinecarboxylate is an analytical standard used to identify impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of the drug product and has been shown to be safe for human consumption. The compound is a synthetic chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. CAS No. 180468-42-2</p>