Flavonoids and Polyphenols

Applications 27-Deoxyactein has shown stimulation of osteoblast function and inhibits bone resorbing mediators in the treatment of osteoporosis. It is a derivative of Actein (A191800), a gamma secretase modulators derived from botanicals.
References Choi, E. et al. J. App. Toxicol., 33, 190 (2010); Findeis, M. et al.: ACS. Chem. Neurosci., 3, 941 (2012); Einbond, L. et al.: Fund. Clin. Pharm., 23, 311 (2009);

Impurity Diosmin EP Impurity A
Applications Isoacetovanillone (Diosmin EP Impurity A) is a volatile compound isolated from oak wood. Also a byproduct in the production of Acetovanillone.
References Smith, C., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 69, 265 (2002), Sun, L., et al.: Anticancer Res., 24, 179 (2004), Fernandez de Simon, B., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 3217 (2009),

Applications A major Lidocaine metabolite.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Falany, C., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 27, 1057 (1999), Gan, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 672 (2001), Lienert, J., et al.: Envir. Sci. Technol., 41, 4471 (2007),

Applications A metabolite of trans Resveratrol.
References Banerjee, S., et al.: Cancer Res., 62, 4945 (2002), Wang, L., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 93, 2448 (2004), Provinciali, M., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 115, 36 (2005), Lancon, A., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 35, 699 (2007),

Applications (S)-Hesperetin is the aglucon of Hesperidin (H281185), a flavanone found in citrus fruits.
References Tsujimoto, M., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 32, 671 (2009), Wang, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 49, 1157 (2009), Lee, S,. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 2116 (2009)

Applications trans-Caffeic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It was used as a reactant to synthesize N-caffeoylphenalkylamide derivatives as bacterial efflux pump inhibitors. It is also used to prepare caffeic acid phenethyl ester analogs with antitumor structures.
References Michalet, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 1755 (2007); Nagaoka, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3351 (2002)

Applications 2-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol is an impurity in the synthesis of Chloroxylenol (C427950) an antiseptic and germicide. Chloroxylenol is used for mildew prevention. Chloroxylenol is also an antibacterial; antiseptic (topical and urinary).
References Heberer, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 131, 5 (2002), Nikolaou, A., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 1225 (2007), Focazio, M., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 402, 201 (2008), Miege, C., et al.: Environ. Pollut., 157, 1721 (2009),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 4'-O-Methylresveratrol is an impurity of resveratrol (R150000), an anticancer agent that has been shown to inhibit events associated with tumor initiation, promotion and progression.
References Powell, R.G., et al.: Phytochemistry, 35, 335 (1994), Jeandet, P., et al.: J. Phytopathol., 143, 135 (1995), Mattivi, F., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1820 (1995),

Applications 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol-d2 is the labelled analogue of 2,4,5-Trichlorophenol (T774145), which is used as a broad range pesticide against insects, fungi, vegetation and bacteria. It has become a common environmental contaminant and probable human carcinogen.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Amer, S. et al.: Cytologia, 39, 633 (1974); Xu, X. wt l.: Occup. Environ. Med., 68, 557 (2011); Sinclair, C.J. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4617 (2003);

Applications (+)-[6]-Gingerol is a bioactive compound found in ginger (Zingiber officinale) with antioxidant activity, which functions as an anti-inflammatory and antitumor agent. (+)-[6]-Gingerol down regulates proinflammatory cytokine release by macrophages. (+)-[6]-Gingerol has been shown to inhibit COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of p38 MAP kinase and NF-κB in phorbol ester-stimulated mouse skin.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Aeschbach, R. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 32, 31 (1994); Tripathi, S. et al.: J. Surg. Res., 130, 318 (2006); Kim, S.O., et al.: Oncogene 24, 2558 (2005);

Applications Urolithin M6 is an intestinal microbial metabolite of ellagitannins.
References Garcia-Villalba, R., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 61, 8797 (2013);

Applications Triclosan (3',5',6'-d3) O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is an isotope labelled compound of Triclosan O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt (T774260), a metabolite of Triclosan (T774250).
References Moss, T. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 361 (2000); Wu, J. et al.: Sepu, 27, 724 (2009);

Nepetin-7-O-glucoside analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Dalbergin analytical standard provided with chromatographic purity, to be used as reference material for qualitative determination.

Hispidulin-7-O-glucoside analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.

Hispidulin analytical standard provided with w/w absolute assay, to be used for quantitative titration.