Terpenoids and Derivatives

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rb2 inhibits the catecholamines secretory responses activated by nicotinic stimulation and by direct membrane depolarization from isolated perfused rat adrenal medulla.<br>References Lim, H., et. al.: Korean J. Physiol. Pha., 18, 431 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A cannabinoid anticancer quinone, HU-331, is more potent and less cardiotoxic than Doxorubicin and thus it has a high potential for development as a new anticancer drug.<br>References Dana, B., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 11, 644 (1993), Feleszko, W., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 6, 2044 (2000), Kogan, N., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 3800 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Stigmasteryl Ferulate is used for purification and identification of components of γ-oryzanol in rice bran oil.<br>References Xu, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2724 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications A representative lot is a 5:1 E:Z mixture.Labelled Capsaicin (C175680). Has been isolated from paprika and cayenne. It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.Note this is a powerful irritant. One part in 100 000 can be tasted.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Molnar, et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 15, 718 (1965), Monsereenusorn,Y., et al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 10, 321 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-Hydroxy Midostaurin is a metabolite of Midostaurin (M343760), a compound shown to possess antiproliferative characteristics via inhibition of protein kinase C, kinase insert domain receptor, and c-kit.<br>References Tahtouh, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 9312 (2012); Pedeboscq, S., et al.: PLoS. One., 7, 36811 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Campesterol is a phytosterol that may inhibit the intestinal absorption of cholesterol.<br>References Fransen, H., et al.: J. Nut., 140, 1062 (2010), Kojoma, M., et al.: Plant Biotechnol., 27, 59 (2010), Orozco-Solano, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 7539 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1<br>Applications (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine is an intermediate in the preparation of potent anticancer drug Paclitaxel (P132500) used to study the location of the binding sites. (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine shows cytotoxic, antiviral and immunomodulatory activity. Paclitaxel Side Chain Impurity 1.<br>References Paal, K. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 1323 (2007); Krawczyk, E. et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 57, 791 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of all-trans Retinoic acid (R250200).<br>References Idres, N., et al.: Cancer Res., 61, 700 (2001), Taimi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 77 (2004), Vermot, J., et al.: Science, 308, 563 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A retinoid receptor structure QSAR.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Krezel, W., et al.: Science, 279, 863 (1998), Tang, G., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 31, 175 (1990),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - impurity G<br>Applications A semi-synthetic precursor of Paclitaxel. Paclitaxel - impurity G.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Moisture sensitive<br>Applications 10-Camphorsulfonic Acid Ethyl Ester is a carcinogenic impurity in Esomeprazole Magnesium (E668300), S-Form of Omeprazole. Gastric proton-pump inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Raman, N.V.V.S.S., et. al.: Chromatographia, 68, 675 (2008); Stenhoff, H., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 734, 191 (1999); Johnson, D.A., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 4, 253 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications The natural isomer of the abscission-accelerating plant hormone.<br>References Krochko, J.E., et al.: Plant Physiol., 118, 849 (1998), Jacobsen, J.V., et al.: Psysiol. Plant., 115, 428 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemether- 13C, d3, is the labeled analogue of Artemether (A777400), which is a derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.<br>References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.<br>References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemisinin (A777500) is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Artemisinic Aldehyde is converted into dihydroartemisinic aldehyde by Artemisinic aldehyde Δ11 (13) reductase (DBR2), which is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin in Artemisia annua L.<br>References Yuan, Y., et al.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem 62, 17 (2015); Arjen, M. D., et al.: N Engl J Med 361, 455 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellin A4 is a plant growth hormone that regulates growth and differentiation of plant cells for elongation, germination and enzyme induction.<br>References Zhang, R., et al.: Trees., 26, 1113 (2012); Sinska, I., et al.: Plant. Sci. Lett., 9, 163 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications Cycloartenol is a triterpenoid used in eukaryotic steroid biosynthesis.<br>References Bode, H., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 47, 471 (2003); Schwartz, H., et al.: J. Food Comp. Anal., 21, 152 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dehydroabietic Acid is a resin acid found commonly in rosin. Dehydroabietic Acid is used in rosin-type nucleating agent for polypropylene (PP). Dehydroabietic Acid is used commonly in the synthesis of surfactants, antioxidants and chiral catalysts.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Stricker, J.: Plaste Kautsch., 16, 481 (1969); Cui, G. et al.: Jing. Yu Zhuan. Huax., 14, 6 (2006); Wang, H. et al.: J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89, 2137 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications An analogue of Artemisinin, an antimalarial agent.<br>References Mitchell, T., et al.: Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 8, 515 (1995), Posner, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 5, 1257 (1997) , Li, X., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., et al.: 62, 674 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications γ-Eudesmol can be isolated from the essential oil of Tanacetum hololeucum. γ-Eudesmol exhibits antibacterial and antioxidant properties.<br>References Hamed, S., et al.: Rec Nat Prod 10, 818 (2016); Ud-Daula, A. F. M. S., et al.: Ind Crops Prod. 84, 189 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A deuterated metabolite of all-trans-Retinoic Acid, a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR).<br>References Andreola, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 279, 3434 (2004), Armstrong, J., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 69, 1299 (2005), Njar, V., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 4323 (2006), Veal, G., et al.: Br. J. Cancer, 96, 424 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications ISOBORNYL ACRYLATE (cas# 5888-33-5) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Cyclocitral, Technical Grade (cas# 432-25-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis. It has been in a biological study involving the analysis of aroma components with SSR markers in flue-cured tobacco.<br>References Wang, G. P., et al.: Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao, 17, 671 (2016)<br></p>