Fatty Acids and Lypidic Derivatives

Applications Intermediate for the synthesis of Tryptophan derivatives.
References Deveau, A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 18, 3522 (2008),

Applications Labelled Hippuric Acid (H356700). N-Benzoylglycine also known as Hippuric Acid is the glycine conjugate of benzoic acid commonly found in ruminant urine. Hippuric acid is synthesized in the liver and its production is greatly increased following consumption of benzoic acid. In itself it does not have a direct biological function, however p-hydroxy-hippurica acid can be used as an inhibitor of Ca2+ ATPase.
References Jankowski J. T. et. al.: Kidney Int. 78, 84 (2001),

Applications Docosanoic Acid Methyl Ester is a long chain fatty acid, existing as a wax and is found in sunflower seeds. It can be used in biodiesel production.
References Soh, L. et al.: Green Chem., 13, 1422 (2011); Kanya, T.. et al.: Food Chem., 101, 1552 (2006);

Applications A labelled inhibitor of glucose synthesis.
References Garcia-Salguero, L. et al.: Arch. Int. Physiol., Biochim. Biophys., 99, 237, (1991); Martirosyan, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 1729 (2004);

Applications (2R)-Vildagliptin is an oral anti-hyperglycemic agent that inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) which can act as a serine exopeptidase. Aside from there use in type 2 diabetes, gliptins have positive cardiovascular and anti-inflammtatory effects. Antidiabetic.
References Ahren, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 89, 2078 (2004), Ahren, B., et al.: Diabetes Care, 27, 2874 (2004), Barlocco, D., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 5, 1094 (2004),

Applications D-Glucono-1,4-lactone was a metabolite studied in mice tissue with induced chronic stress.
References Hamiliton, P. J., et al.: Sci. Rep., 10, 18134 (2020)

Applications A labelled cholic acid derivative as TGR5 modulator. Found in ox bile, human bile, rabbit bile, and in ox and pig gallstones.
References Brindle, J., et al.: Nat. Med., 12, 1439 (2002), Lindon, J., et al.: Biomarkers, 9, 1 (2004), Holmes, E., et al.: Cell, 134, 714 (2008),

Applications A synthetic substrate of the lipase inhibitor lipstatin.
References Eisenreich, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 867 (1997), Goese, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 275, 21192 (2000).