Fatty Acids and Lypidic Derivatives

Applications Palmitoleic Acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid which contributes to reduced protein oxidation in mammals.
References Mendez, L. et al.: Free Rad. Biol. Med., 55, 8 (2013);

Applications Occurs in small quantities in the blood and muscle fluid of man and animals. The lactic acid concentration increases in muscle and blood after vigorous activity. L-(+)-Lactic acid is also present in liver, kidney, thymus gland, human amniotic fluid, and other organs and body fluids.
References Borsook, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 102, 449 (1933), Brin, M., et al.: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 119, 851 (1965)

Impurity Orlistat dihydropyranone impurity
Applications A degradation product of Tetrahydrolipstatin (Orlistat). Orlistat impurity.
References Weibel, E.K., J. Antibiot., 40, 1081 (1987), Hadcary, P., et al.: Biochem. J., 256, 357 (1988), Stalder, H., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta, 75, 1593 (1992),