Phytochemicals

Applications Anthragallol is the most active inhibitor against xanthine oxidase.
References Friedlander, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261, 7123 (1986), Abrami, L., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 160, 295 (2003), Chopra, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 9402 (2003),

Applications Squalene 2,3:22,23-Dioxide is formed from the epoxidation of 2,3-oxidosqualene, by squalene epoxidase. Squalene 2,3:22,23-Dioxide is accumulated intracellularly during the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
References Bai, M.: et al: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 185, 323 (1992); Chang, T. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 254, 11258 (1979)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Chelerythrine Chloride is a cell permeable protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor.
References Song, L., et. al.: Brain Res., 1564, 52 (2014)

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications Mono(5-carboxy-2-ethylpentyl) Phthalate is a metabolite of Bis(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) (B433850).
References Engel, S., et al.: NeuroToxicol., 30, 522 (2009), Hernandez-Diaz, S., et al.: Environ. Health Perspectives, 117, 185 (2009), Berman, T., et al.: Environ. Int., 35, 353 (2009),

Applications Withanolide A, is a neuritogenic steroid. It may act as deterrent for feeding insect larva and other herbivores. Withaferin A, causes activation of Notch2 and Notch4 in human breast cancer cells, and thus used as novel anticancer agents.
References Liffert, R., et al.: Chemical Science, 4, 2851 (2013); Lee. J., et al.: Breast Cancer, Res. treat., 136, 45 (2012);

Applications 3,7-Dimethyl-2-octen-1-ol, can be used as a fragrance, combined with other materials in deodorants.
References Rastogi, S. C., et al.: Contact Dermatitis, 39, 293 (1998);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Stachydrine Chloride is a constituent of the Chinese herb leonurus heterophyllus sweet. its used in clinics to support blood circulation and dispel blood stasis.
References Yin, J. et al.: Am. J. Chin. Med., 38, 157 (2010); Servillo, L. et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., 114, 2522 (2013);

Applications Palmatine Chloride is a protoberberine alkaloid, as a potential anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive agent.
References Bhadra, K. et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 31, 821 (2011)

Applications DIBOA-Glucoside is found in cereals and cereal products. DIBOA-Glucoside is isolated from seedlings of rye (Secale cereale), and sweet corn (Zea mays) and seeds of Acanthus mollis.
References Rice, C. P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 60, 4471 (2012); Sue, M., et al.: Plant Sci., 180, 268 (2011)

Stability Air Sensitive
Applications Levopimaric Acid is a major component of pine oleoresin. It is an abietane-type of diterpene resin acid and has antibacterial, cardiovascular, and antioxidant properties.
References Kersten, P. J., et al.: J. Chem. Ecol., 32(12), 2679-85 (2006)

Applications JHSB3 is an acyclic sesquiterpenoid that regulates many aspects of insect physiology. Juvenile Hormone regulate development, reproduction, diapause, and polyphenisms.
References Kotaki, T., et al.: Org. Let., 11, 5234 (2009); Riddiford, L.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 24, 213 (1994); Wyatt, G., Davey, K.: Adv. Insect Physiol., 26, 1 (1996); Nijhout, H.: Insect Hormones (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton) (1994)

Applications Spinosin is a C-glycoside flavonoid extracted from Zizhiphi Spinozae, improved pentobarbital-induced sleep.
References Wang, Li. et al.: Pharm. Biochem. Behav., 90, 399 (2008);

Applications 4-(4-Hydroxybutyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is a benzoic acid derivative used in the preparation of yrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based antitumor agents as well as other biologically active compounds.
References Barnett, C.J. et al.: Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 3, 184 (1999); Zhao, D. et al.: Zhong. Yao. Huax. Zaz., 18, 445 (2008);

Applications Cyanidin 3-O-Rutinoside retards absorption of carbohydrates by inhibition of α-glucosidase which may be useful as a potential inhibitor for prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
References Raptis, S., et al.: Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2001, 109, S265,,Ceriello, A; Diabetes 2005, 54, 1,,Chiasson, J; Endocr Pract 2006, 12, 25,,,Misra, A; J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008, 93, S9

Applications Ganoderic Acid B, is a new lanostanoid triterpene extracted from the fruit bodies of Ganoderma Lucidum mushroom. these compounds are shown to possess many therapeutic properties. They can be used as anti-virus, anti-inflammation, anti-tumor, immunity-promoting, anti-diabetic, etc.
References Shu-Hong, G., et al.: J. Asia. Natur. Pro. Res., 10, 695 (2008);

Applications Limetol, is the cyclized derivative of linalool (L465950), melanol, and other unsaturated alcohols, that was shown to give a product mixture that can be used in fragrance and perfumery industry.
References Klimánková, E., et al.: Food Chem., 107, 464 (2008); Nakamura, A., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5480 (2009); Soni, A. et al.: Synth. Comm., 40, 74 (2010);

Applications Sinapine, is an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800).It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
References Tzagoloff, A., et al.: plant Physiology, 38, 202 (1963); Karvela, E., et al.: Food Chem., 110, 263 (2008),