Metal Salts

<p>Potassium fluoroaluminate (KAlF) is a reactive chemical compound that is used as a reducing agent in metallurgical processes. KAlF is not an aluminothermic reaction product, but it can be produced as a by-product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrogen fluoride. It is produced when potassium reacts with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of sodium carbonate or boron nitride. KAlF does not produce stable complexes with zinc or magnesium, but it does stabilize zirconium oxide to some extent. The human serum contains antibodies against KAlF particles, which may cause allergic reactions following inhalation or skin contact.</p>

<p>Applications Glycolic Acid-13C Sodium Salt is the isotope labelled analog of Glycolic Acid Sodium Salt; a compound that increases the glycolate oxidase activity in the liver when fed to rats. It also increases the lactate dehydrogenase activity in the liver and kidney. This compound is suitable for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) related research.<br>References Murthy M.S.R., et al.: Ann. Nutr. Metab., 27, 355 (1983)<br></p>

<p>Dicobalt octacarbonyl is a carbonylative agent that converts alkenes to epoxides. It is used in the synthesis of cyclopentenones, as well as in the conversion of benzylic alcohols to aldehydes. Dicobalt octacarbonyl has been shown to react with glycosyl compounds, such as glycosides and cyclitols, to form carbon dioxide and water. This reaction produces very little hydrogen gas and no free radicals, which makes it useful for applications where these byproducts are undesirable.</p>

<p>Potassium dihydrogen arsenate is an inorganic chemical that is used as a pesticide. It prevents the synthesis of proteins by inhibiting soybean trypsin. The optimum concentration for chrysoperla is 1.6 mg/L, which has been shown to be sublethal at levels below 5 mg/L. This chemical has also been shown to have effects on light exposure and thermal expansion. Potassium dihydrogen arsenate belongs to the ferroelectric class of compounds and has a hydrogen bond with water, which may explain its uptake into plants.</p>

<p>Silver hexafluoroantimonate is a polymeric matrix that is used for its reaction mechanism. The hydroxyl group on the surface of the silver hexafluoroantimonate reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen fluoride and an ionic silver chloride complex. Silver hexafluoroantimonate can also be synthesized by cationic polymerization, which involves a coordination complex between the metal and the nitrogen atoms. This coordination geometry allows for hydrogen bonding interactions.</p>

<p>Iron nickel oxide is a corrosion inhibitor that is used in the architectural industry. It has been shown to have photoelectrochemical properties and has been used as an electrode for the conversion of solar energy into electrical energy. This material can be activated by either dry weight or particle size, with activation energies varying from 150 to 300 mV. Iron nickel oxide also has a high chemical reactivity and can be used as a catalyst for reaction temperatures between 100-300°C.<br>Iron nickel oxide is an electrochemically active material that exhibits a high resistance to corrosion, which makes it an ideal candidate for use in the production of membranes for water purification systems. The particles of this material are not very large, so the general equation for calculating its resistance to corrosion is R=1/2RIO2t, where I is current intensity, R is resistance to corrosion, I0 is initial value of current intensity, and t is time.</p>

<p>Mercury(II) nitrate monohydrate (HgNO3·H2O) is a salt that is used in the synthesis of other mercury compounds. It is activated by reaction with ammonia or ammonium chloride to yield the mercury(II) nitrate. This compound can be used as a fluorescence probe for identification and quantification of nitrogen atoms in biological molecules. Monoclonal antibodies against human serum proteins can be prepared from HgNO3·H2O-treated mouse ascites fluid, which are then used for immunological detection of picolinic acid in human serum. The reaction solution for this procedure should contain benzalkonium chloride, light emission reagents, and halides. The IUPAC name for this compound is mercuric nitrate monohydrate and it has a kinetic data available.</p>

<p>Sodium nitrate is a versatile compound that possesses several unique characteristics. It is commonly used as a viscosity modifier in various applications, including activated cephalosporins and glucans. Additionally, sodium nitrate exhibits metallic properties and acts as an antibiotic, making it suitable for use in polymers and other controlled products. This compound also demonstrates inhibitory effects on serine protease activity and can be combined with α-tocopherol to enhance its emission properties. Furthermore, sodium nitrate has been utilized in the production of alkaloids and as an electrode material in potassium-based systems. Its wide range of applications makes sodium nitrate a valuable ingredient in various industries.</p>

<p>Samarium(II) iodide is a synthetic carbonyl, soluble in acetonitrile, dioxolane and formyl. It is used as a reactant in preparative methods to produce alkyl halides. Samarium(II) iodide reacts with an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of acetic acid to produce an alkyl halide. This compound has chemoselectivity for the production of secondary alcohols and can be used to prepare coupling products. Samarium(II) iodide can also be used to prepare alkene and ketone compounds by reacting with formaldehyde and acetone respectively.</p>

<p>Sodium sulphate anhydrous is a salt of sodium and sulfuric acid that is used in the treatment of bowel disease. It has been shown to reduce the concentration-time curve for dextran sulfate in maternal blood and to improve the mitochondrial membrane potential in fetal bovine erythrocytes. Sodium sulphate anhydrous also inhibits inflammatory activity by reducing the activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes. This drug is not active against infectious diseases, but has been shown to have antiinflammatory effects.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Ruthenium(III) nitrosyl nitrate, soluble in 10% dilute nitric acid including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Dichloroisocyanduric acid sodium salt (DCD) is a disinfectant that is used to control bacteria, fungi, and algae in wastewater treatment plants. DCD has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent against bacterial spores and the fungal plant pathogen "Botrytis cinerea" when used at concentrations of 0.1-0.3%. DCD also has a low toxicity for mammals, with LD50 values of 3.5g/kg for rats and 2g/kg for mice. The chemical stability of DCD can be increased by adding sodium carbonate or other alkaline substances in a neutral pH environment.</p>

<p>Sodium sulphate decahydrate is an inorganic salt that is a salt of sodium and sulfuric acid. It is used as a food additive, preservative, and to control the pH of water. Sodium sulfate decahydrate has been shown to be effective for the treatment of diarrhoea caused by infectious diseases such as rotavirus and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. This drug also has inhibitory effects on bacterial growth and may be useful for the prevention or treatment of bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the anions in this compound make it highly reactive, which can result in toxic side effects. However, this drug has not exhibited any toxic side effects at concentrations below 0.5%.</p>

<p>Rhodium 5% on Carbon (wetted with ca. 55% Water) is a catalyst that has a phase transition temperature of approximately -36 degrees Celsius. This product is used in the reaction of alkanoic acids and also for the preparation of stable complexes with metal hydroxides. Rhodium 5% on Carbon (wetted with ca. 55% Water) has been shown to have beneficial effects on autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis. The metal-carbon bond in this product is covalent, which means it forms strong chemical bonds that are difficult to break. Rhodium 5% on Carbon (wetted with ca. 55% Water) has been shown to be an excellent catalyst for reactions involving water vapor or other molecules containing hydrogen atoms.</p>

<p>Sodium metabisulfite is a preservative used to inhibit microbial growth in food and drinks. This chemical has been shown to cause bronchoconstriction in animals, but the mechanism for this effect is not well understood. Sodium metabisulfite may also cause anaphylactic reactions in humans. There are no toxicity studies available for sodium metabisulfite injection solutions, but it has been shown that anhydrous sodium metabisulfite can be toxic at high doses. The effects of sodium metabisulfite on human cells have been studied using a surface methodology and cytotoxicity assay. These experiments showed that sodium metabisulfite significantly reduced cellular viability and had significant cytotoxic effects on cells. The mechanism of this cell death was found to be due to the enzyme activity of sulfite oxidase, which produces hydrogen peroxide as a by-product. This hydrogen peroxide causes oxidative stress and leads to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that induce DNA damage</p>

<p>Zinc oxide is a white, crystalline solid that has been used as an antimicrobial agent in the past. It is effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The inhibitory properties of zinc oxide are due to its ability to disrupt energy metabolism. Zinc oxide also has been shown to be toxic to neurons in vitro and is under investigation for use in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Zinc oxide is also used in wastewater treatment because it can bind up metal ions such as copper chloride or zirconium oxide. Zinc oxide nanoparticles have been shown to be effective at killing bacteria in water vapor when irradiated with laser light.</p>

<p>Potassium fluoride is an inorganic chemical that is used in the water fluoridation process. It is also used as a source of fluoride ions for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite, a mineral found in teeth and bones. Fluoride ions are also used to treat certain infectious diseases, such as malaria. The asymmetric synthesis of potassium fluoride was first reported by M. S. Kharasch and J. A. Fink in 1943 using plasma mass spectrometry. This method has been widely adopted for commercial production of potassium fluoride because it can be scaled up easily and does not require specialized equipment.<br><br>Potassium fluoride has been shown to inhibit viral replication by hydrogen bonding with the guanine-cytosine base pairs on the viral dsDNA, which prevents the DNA from uncoiling and copying its genetic information into new viral particles. Potassium fluoride has also been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus (HBV) and mammalian cells infected by HB</p>

<p>Sodium thiosulfate is a chemical compound that is used in the treatment of hyperkalemia, hypoglycemia, and other metabolic disorders. It has been shown to have a variety of biochemical properties, including the ability to inhibit oxidation reactions by acting as an electron donor. Sodium thiosulfate has also been shown to be effective in vitro in reducing oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and cell death. Histological analysis of sodium thiosulfate-treated cells showed reduced DNA damage and improved cell viability. The phase transition temperature for anhydrous sodium thiosulfate is below 0 °C. It reacts with potassium dichromate to produce hydrogen fluoride gas and sodium citrate. Redox potential measurements show that it can act as an electron acceptor when it gains electrons from hydrogen fluoride or sodium citrate, but it can also act as an electron donor when it donates electrons to hydrogen fluoride or sodium citrate. Sodium carbonate has been shown to have a redox potential</p>

<p>Vanadium oxide hydrate is an oxidizing catalyst that is used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is also used as a catalyst in the oxidation of water vapor and in the preparation of hydroxide solutions. The catalytic activity of vanadium oxide hydrate depends on its pH, with a lower pH increasing the rate of oxidation. This compound was shown to induce DNA strand breaks and chromosomal aberrations when tested in vitro. Vanadium oxide hydrate has also been found to have genotoxic effects when tested in vivo, including induction of micronuclei and sister chromatid exchanges. Vanadium oxide hydrate can be used as a dietary supplement to increase growth factor levels, particularly when combined with molybdenum or monoclonal antibody. Vanadium oxide hydrate has a phase transition temperature at around 74°C, which makes it useful for regulating polymer film thickness during processing.</p>