Food Industry Standards

<p>Applications Pivalic Acid is a metabolite of oral cephem (β-lactam) antibiotics such as S-1108, containing pivaloyl moieties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Mizojiri, K. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents, Chemother. 39, 1445 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Lactitol is listed as an excipient in some prescription drugs, such as Adderall. Lactitol is a sugar alcohol used as a replacement bulk sweetener for low calorie foods. It is also used medically as a laxative.<br>References Bolhuis, G., et al.: Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 35, 671 (2009); Toda, Y.: New Food Ind., 33, 21 (1991); Egger, B., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 37, 205 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Aminoundecanoic Acid is used to prepare thapsigargin analogues targeting apoptosis to prostatic cancer cells. It is also used to synthesize N-carboxyalkylpeptides containing extended alkyl residues at P1'as matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Jakobsen, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 44, 4696 (2001); Esser, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 5, 539 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Octanoic Acid, is found naturally in the milk of various mammals. Its esters can be used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes. It is also an antimicrobial pesticide used as a food contact surface sanitizer. Caprylic acid is also used in the treatment of some bacterial infections.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lide, D. R., et al.: CRC Handbook chem. Phys., 70th Ed. (1990); Beare-Rogers, J., et al.: Pue Appl. Chem., 73 (4), 685 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bromoform is a brominated organic solvent, sedative and flame retardant, in the past. Now it is mainly used as a laboratory reagent, for example as an extraction solvent.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Haag, W., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1005 (1992); Giesen, D., et al.: Theoretical Chem. Accounts, 98, 85 (1997); Shvakumar, D., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Compt., 5, 919 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid. 2-(((2-Propylhept-6-en-1-yl)oxy)carbonyl)benzoic Acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of 6-Hydroxy Monopropylheptylphthalate (M567075), which is a phthalate metabolite originating from a DPHP (B523500) used in plasticizers to improve chemical and physical properties.<br>References Kasper-Sonnenberg, M. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 215, 373 (2012); Koch, H. et al.: Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health, 214, 188 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl trans,trans-9,12-Octadecadienoate is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is an intermediate used to prepare (±)-trans-9,10-Epoxy-12(E)-octadecenoic acid methyl ester and (±)-trans-12,13-Epoxy-12(E)-octadecenoic acid methyl ester. It is also a biodiesel component that provides lubricity enhancement.<br>References Knothe, G., et al.: Fuel, 84, 1059 (2005); Knothe, G., et al.: Energy &amp; Fuels, 19, 1192 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Octadecanoate-d35 (CAS# 1219795-49-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications A component of garlic which revealed antiplatelet, antithrombotic activity and reduced LDL oxidation thus indicating their possible use for cardiovascular disease.<br>References Steinberg, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 20963 (1997), Lawson, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 6254 (2005), Gonen, A., et al.: Pathobiology, 72, 325 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications A chloropropanol which shows toxic effects.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Andersen, H., et al.: Toxicology, 136, 67 (1999), Fry, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 37, 351 (1999), Garle, M., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 533 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(2-ethoxyethyl) Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 (CAS# 1398066-12-0) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxynaphthalene-1,3,4,5,6,7,8-d7 (CAS# 1219795-25-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Triphenylphosphine is used in the synthesis of Chlorambucil with cytotoxicity in breast and pancreatic cancers. Also used in the preparation of α-Tocopherol analogues for monitoring antioxidant status.<br>References Millard, M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 9170 (2013); Krumova, K. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135, 17135 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-((Furan-2-ylmethyl)imino]-N,N-dimethyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-5-amine Hydroiodide is an insect chemosterilant and an agrochemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Propane-d7-thiol (CAS# 1219803-52-7) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications o-Tolualdehyde-13C1 (carbonyl-13C) (CAS# 138151-99-2) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Pyrrolidinone-3,3,4,4,5,5-d6 is D6 labelled 2-Pyrrolidinone which is widely used organic polar solvent for various applications. 2-Pyrrolidinone is also an intermediate in the manufacture of polymers.<br>References Rashid, M.D., et al.: J. Nanosci. Nanotech., 12, 840 (2012); Yeao, S.M., et al.: Advc. Sci. Tech., 64, 33 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyl-1,1,1-d3 Sulfide (CAS# 12/9/4752) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Dimethyloctanoic Acid is used in biological studies as benzyl dimethyloctanoate metabolite of sewage bacteria.<br>References Millier, A., et al.: Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 28, 113 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications O-Methylated metabolite of the flavanoid Quercertin (Q509500) with antioxidant activity.<br>References Soobrattee, M.A. et al.: Mut. Res. Fund. Mol. Mech. Mutagen., 579, 200 (2005); Yamamoto, N. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 372, 347 (1999);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethylene Glycol Dicaprate-d4 is a deuterated version of Ethylene Glycol Dicaprate (E917474), a plasticizer for chloroethylene polymers.<br>References Van V. G. J., et al.: Kunststoffe, 57, 561 (1967); Van V. G. J., et al.: Plastica, 19, 175 (1966)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Nonanoate can be used to synthesize vanillyl nonanoate, a capsinoid. Capsinoids are found in chili peppers and exhibit anti‑obesity, anti‑hypertension, anti‑diabetes and anti‑inflammatory properties. Environmental contaminants; food contaminants.<br>References Kobata, K., et al.: Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 66, 319 (2002); Snitker, S., et al.: Am J Clin Nutr. 89, 45 (2009); Hong, Q., et al.: Mol Med Rep. 11, 1669 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl eicosapentaenoate is the methyl ester derivative of Eicosapentaenoic acid (E477800). Methyl eicosapentaenoate is a highly unsaturated compound that is extracted from algae, and has some practical application in protecting stored grains against rice weevils.<br>References Aresta, M., et al.: Environ. Chem. Lett., 3, 136 (2005); Khani, M., et al.: J. Med. Plants. Res., 5, 259 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydro-4-methyl-2(3H)-furanone (cas# 1679-49-8) was identified as an aroma contributing compound in a flavour profiling of Wild Harenna coffee beans.<br>References Ascrizzi, R., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 246, 643 (2020)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ergot alkaloids.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kantorova, M. et al.: J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1039 (2002); Rotter, R. et al.: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 65, 953 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications A compound used as flavor for meat, seafood, dairy, chocolate and coffee.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xie, J., et al.: Food Sci. Tech. Int., 14, 329 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4'-Methyl-d3-acetophenone (CAS# 114379-92-9) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Inositol derivative.<br>References Parthasarathy, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 235, 313 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Methylindan is a shoyu flavouring that is used in soy sauce.<br>References Nunomura, N., et al.: Agri. Biol. Chem., 48, 1753 (1984);<br></p>

<p>Applications Glyceryl-d5 Trioleate (CAS# 60892-83-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3,6,8-Tetrachlorobenzo-p-dioxin is an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzodioxin which is a toxic polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin detected in domestic meat and poultry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Feil, V., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 6163 (2000), Huwe, J., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 182 (2004), Llobet, J., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 178, 117 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications n-Hexyl-d13-amine (CAS# 352438-81-4) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Phthalic Acid Bis(3,7-dimethyloctyl) Ester-d4 is the isotope labelled analog of Phthalic Acid Bis(3,7-dimethyloctyl) Ester (P384535); a diester derivative of Phthalic Acid (P384480) which can be used as a plasticizer for PVC-type compositions.<br>References Takeuchi, H., et al. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. JP 2001002829 A 20010109. Jan 9, 2001<br></p>