Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Compounds and Metabolites

ω-Muricholic acid (ω-MCA) is a murine-specific secondary bile acid.

<p>cGAMP disodium, a bacterial CDN, boosts interferon production and activates STING, enhancing immune responses as a sublingual adjuvant.</p>

18:0,18:1 PS sodium, a lipid found in synaptic vesicles and cholesterol, serves a role in metabolic research [1].

<p>α-Lactose (hydrate) (α-D-Lactose (hydrate)), the main carbohydrate in mammalian milk, comprises two sugar units: glucose and galactose, and occurs as two</p>

<p>Orotidine 5′-monophosphate, a pyrimidine ribonucleoside, functions as an endogenous metabolite in human, E.</p>

<p>C24 3'-sulfo Galactosylceramide is a key myelin sulfatide, high in leukodystrophy patients, non-immunogenic compared to C24:1 variant.</p>

<p>Pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG) functions as a gonadotropin that enhances follicular development and ovulation in animals. This compound operates by modulating blood hormones, gonadotropins, and cytoplasmic estradiol receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus. Commonly employed in livestock to boost reproductive efficiency, PMSG is also valuable for research focused on estrous cycle regulation.</p>

<p>Tetrahydrothiophen-3-one can be used as food spices.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate disodium (GlcNAc-1-P), an anomeric sugar phosphate, plays a crucial role as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of N-linked</p>

<p>sLeX: sialylated, fucosylated tetrasaccharide, ligand for selectins, inhibits neutrophil recruitment.</p>

<p>Cyclopenol is a natural product that can be used as a reference standard. The CAS number of Cyclopenol is 20007-85-6.</p>

Systemin is an 18-amino acid polypeptide with the sequence AVQSKPPSKRDPPKMQTD that is found in Solanaceae plants (such as tomato and potato).

Diacetinase, a member of the esterase family, catalyzes the hydrolysis of glyceryl diacetate (Diacetin). It is utilized in the measurement of lipase activity.

<p>Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate: a metabolite for protein modification and diterpenoid precursor, used in cancer research.</p>

AtGlcAK: GHMP-kinase family, specific for D-glucuronic acid, Km 0.7 mM, converts it with ATP to D-glucuronic-1-phosphate and ADP.

GyK, a bacterial sugar kinase, initiates glycerol metabolism by converting it into G3P, key for cell uptake.

<p>LTB4 binds to BLT1 (high affinity) and BLT2. LTB4-EA, a metabolite, is a stronger BLT1 antagonist, suggesting anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>DOPAL, a neurotoxic aldehyde from dopamine metabolism, is linked to Parkinson's and can convert to DOPAC or DOPET.</p>

<p>Docosahexaenoic acid is the most abundant ω-3 fatty acid in neural tissues, especially in the brain and retina.</p>

<p>Cholesteryl arachidonate is a human endogenous metabolite.</p>