Amino Acids (AA)

<p>3,4-Methylenedioxy propiophenone is a synthetic compound with a fatty acid chain. It has been shown to have potent activity against leishmania and has been used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other drugs. 3,4-Methylenedioxy propiophenone can be synthesized by acylation reactions with chloride and acetylcholinesterase inhibition. This product also has molecular docking properties, which have been analyzed using computational methods, such as profiling and profile analysis.</p>

<p>Antimicrobial cationic peptide; used for microscopy glass slides coating</p>

<p>2-Methoxy 17b-estradiol is a synthetic estrogen that binds to DNA and alters the transcriptional process. It has been shown to induce apoptosis by activating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and inhibiting the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. This drug inhibits the metabolic response of cancer cells to chemotherapy, leading to a decrease in tumor size, and can be used as an implantable device for treating cancer. 2-Methoxy 17b-estradiol also has minimal toxicity in comparison to other estrogens, with no significant cytotoxicity observed in cells of reproductive tissues or endocrine organs, nor any significant toxic effects on liver function tests or serum lipids.</p>

<p>L-Methionine is a non-essential amino acid that belongs to the group of essential amino acids. It is a major constituent of proteins and is used in the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Methionine is also involved in the synthesis of cysteine, which is an important antioxidant. L-Methionine can be found in many foods such as eggs, dairy products, fish, poultry, soybean products, peanuts, beans and seeds. Studies have shown that L-methionine has effects on liver function and may be useful for prevention or treatment of liver disorders such as primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). This compound also plays a role in the formation of body tissues and cells. L-Methionine has been shown to increase glutathione levels which are important for detoxification reactions and protection against oxidative stress. It also helps regulate calcium metabolism by reducing calcium absorption from food and increasing excretion via</p>

<p>(Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane is an organophosphorus compound that acts as a nerve agent. It inhibits the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which is responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, leading to excess cholinergic stimulation. This can cause excessive contraction of muscles or even death. The exposure to (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane can be detected by analytical methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Oximes are used in the reactivation of acetylcholinesterase and are effective in preventing neuronal death. They bind to the phosphonyl group in (Fluoro-Methylphosphoryl)Oxycyclohexane and prevent it from inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.</p>

<p>5-Methylindole-3-acetic acid (5MI3A) is a molecule that has been shown to have antiproliferative properties in bladder cancer cells. 5MI3A binds to the receptor for GABA, which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter. It also inhibits the production of proinflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species in cancer cells. 5MI3A has anticancer activity in prostate cancer cells and may act by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting cell proliferation. Consumption of 5MI3A may reduce the risk of cancer development by preventing DNA damage from carcinogens, suppressing inflammation, and regulating cell growth through its antagonistic properties.</p>

<p>Gly-Asp-OH is a medicine that has proliferative activity. It is also an immunoregulatory and biologically active substance, which suppresses the production of cytokines IL-10 in mononuclear cells. Gly-Asp-OH is a synthetic compound with medicinal properties. The structure of this compound was elucidated by chemical analysis and spectroscopic methods. It can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent or to prevent cell death induced by necrosis or apoptosis.</p>

<p>1-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl) 2-nitropropene (1-MPNP) is a phosphatase inhibitor that is active against gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting enterotoxins and chlamydia. 1-MPNP inhibits the activity of tyrosine phosphatases, which are enzymes that play a major role in bacterial virulence. 1-MPNP competitively inhibits the activity of tyrosine phosphatases and prevents them from catalyzing the hydrolysis of polyphosphate substrates. This inhibition leads to an accumulation of polyphosphates in the bacterial cell membrane, which disrupts its permeability and leads to cell death.</p>

<p>7-[5-(Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxypentyl]-4-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole is a reactivator of the central nervous system. It is a noncompetitive antagonist at muscarinic receptors and blocks postsynaptic acetylcholine release from cholinergic neurons. It has been shown to have no effect on blood pressure but does cause an increase in locomotor activity in animals. This drug binds to the hippocampal formation and the ventral hippocampus, which are areas of the brain that are involved in memory and spatial navigation. The distribution of this drug postulated to be due to its ability to penetrate micron sized openings in cell membranes.</p>

<p>Applications (Z)-Ethyl 2-((2S,4R,5S)-4,5-Dihydroxy-2-methoxydihydro-2H-pyran-3(4H)-ylidene)acetate-13C3 is a by-product intermediate in synthesizing Patulin-13C3 (P206502), a labelled Patulin (PAT). It is a mycotoxin produced by certain species of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Byssochlamys, is mainly found in ripe apple and apple products. Patulin-induced genotoxicity and modulation of glutathione in Hep G2 cells. Antibiotic.<br>References Scott, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 20, 450 (1972); Aden, D., et al.: Nature, 282, 615 (1979); Surralles, J., et al.: Mutat. Res., 341, 169 (1995); Alves, I., et al.: Mutagenesis, 15, 229 (2000); Liu, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 191, 255 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Acetylthio-2-methylpropanoic Acid-d5 (cas# 1189969-31-0) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydro-5-methyl-2-furanol 2-Benzoate is an intermediate in synthesizing 2,3-Dihydro-2-methylfuran (D447355), which is a general reagent used in next generation of biofuels. Dihydrofuranyl derivative.<br>References Simmie, J. et al.: J. Phys Chem., 116, 4528 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]dioxin-4-one-d3 is an intermediate for the synthesis of Alternariol Monomethyl Ether-d3 (A575771), labelled methyl este analog fo Alternariol. An alternaria mycotoxin and genotoxin, found in common edible crops. It inhibits the activity of various DNA-topoisomerases, increasing the rate of DNA strand breaks.<br>References Asam, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 5152 (2009); Fehr, M., et al.: Mol. Nut. Food Res., 53, 441 (2009); Tiemann, U., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 186, 139 (2009)<br></p>

<p>4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid is a high quality chemical that is used as an intermediate in the preparation of other compounds. It belongs to the group of complex compounds and has CAS No. 7499-07-2. This reagent can be used to synthesize speciality chemicals, research chemicals, and versatile building blocks. 4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid is also useful as a reaction component for the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.</p>