Apoptosis

<p>Topoisomerase II inhibitor 15 (compound 2g) serves as a potent apoptotic inducer, exhibiting heightened selectivity for head and neck tumors [1].</p>

CNDAC, a nucleoside analog, is a major metabolite of oral drug sapacitabine.

<p>CR-1-31-B, a synthetic rocaglate, inhibits eIF4A, hinders protein synthesis initiation, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells.</p>

(S)-Verapamil hydrochloride is an inhibitor of leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and calcein transport by MRP1,and leads to the death of potentially resistant tumor cells.

Cerivastatin is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor with anticancer and lipid-lowering effects and can be used to study primary hyperlipidemia.

<p>RET-IN-25 (compound 6b) is an anticancer RET kinase inhibitor that demonstrates efficacy against medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), exhibiting half-maximal</p>

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin A1, a deoxyanalog of prostaglandins, inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces apoptosis. It also prevents TNF-α-induced upregulation of inflammatory endothelial cell adhesion molecules (CAM) and reduces monocyte arrest [1].

Ezatiostat HCl (TLK199) inhibits glutathione S-transferase, GSTP1-1 specifically, and may treat cytopenias.

<p>SM-433: Smac mimetic, blocks IAPs, strong XIAP BIR3 affinity (IC50 &lt;1 μM). See patent WO2008128171A2.</p>

PLK1/BRD4-IN-1 (9b) is an orally active dual inhibitor of PLK1 (IC50: 22 nM) and BRD4 (IC50: 109 nM).

<p>BAI1 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of the apoptosis factor BAX, functioning through an allosteric mechanism. By binding to BAX, it allosterically inhibits its activation, showcasing potential applications in the research of diseases mediated by BAX-dependent cell death [1].</p>

<p>YM281 is a potent EZH2 inhibitor, causes apoptosis and G0/G1 arrest, has antitumor activity in vivo, and may be researched for lymphoma.</p>

DX3-235 is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor on mitochondrial complex I function in galactose-containing media, resulting in reduced ATP.

GCN2-IN-6: Potent, oral GCN2/PERK inhibitor; IC50s - GCN2: 1.8 nM (enzymatic), 9.3 nM (cellular); PERK: 0.26 nM (enzymatic), 230 nM (cellular).

<p>Lactoferrin 17-41 (Lactoferricin B) acetate, a peptide derived from bovine lactoferrin spanning residues 17-41, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. Additionally, this compound demonstrates antitumor activities [1] [2].</p>

<p>Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, a methacrylate monomer, demonstrates cytotoxic and genotoxic impacts on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs), elevating</p>

<p>(S)-Sabutoclax ((S)-BI-97C1), an optically pure derivative of apogossypol, serves as a pan-active inhibitor of the antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma/leukemia-2 (Bcl-2) family proteins. It effectively blocks the binding of BH3 peptides to key proteins in the family, including Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, and Bfl-1, displaying inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of 0.31, 0.32, 0.20, and 0.62 μM, respectively. Furthermore, (S)-Sabutoclax demonstrates potent efficacy in inhibiting the growth of various cancer cell lines, such as those from human prostate cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma, with half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) values of 0.13, 0.56, and 0.049 μM, respectively. This compound is utilized in research focusing on apoptosis-based cancer therapies [1].</p>

<p>Anticancer agent 128 (compound 1) is an IAP inhibitor that covalently binds to the BIR3 domains of XIAP, cIAP1, and cIAP2, exhibiting IC50 values of 24.9 nM, 19</p>

N-Oleoyl serinol, a ceramide analog, plays a crucial role in stem cell therapy by inhibiting the development of teratomas in stem cells. It triggers apoptosis in remaining pluripotent embryoid body-derived cells (EBCs), thwarts teratoma formation, and promotes the enrichment of EBC cells that proceed to neural differentiation post-transplantation [1].

<p>HS148 selectively inhibits DAPK3 (Ki 119 nM), reducing gastric cancer progression via ULK1-dependent autophagy and tumor suppression pathways.</p>