Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Applications 1,2-Diaminopropane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic Acid is an aminopolycarboxylic acids found at ultra-trace levels in water; Also, it is used in the construction of Eu3+ ion-selective membrane electrode as suitable ionophore.<br>References Nette, D., et al.: Anal. Chim. Acta, 884, 124-132 (2015); Abedi, M. R., et al.: E-J. Chem., 8, S467-S473 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aclidinium Bromide is a novel long-acting antimuscarinic bronchodilator in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1,2).<br>References (1) Gupta, V. and Singh, D.: Expert Rev Respir Med. 6, 581 (2012) (2) De La Motte, S., et al.: Int. J. Clin. Pharmacol. Therap., 50,403 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cyclopropylacetylene is used in a variety of chemical reactions in organic syntheses. Used in the synthesis of BACE1 inhibitors used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. It is also used in cycloaddition reactions and the synthesis of fluoromethylsydnones.<br>References Xu, Y. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 3075 (2013); Foster, R. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4049 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-(2-Benzothiazolyl)-6-ethyl-7-hydroxy-8-(1-piperidinylmethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one is involved in the pharmacological inactivation of Skp2 E3 ligase.<br>References Chan, C., et al.: Cell, 154, 556-568 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications AMD 3465 is a CXCR4 antagonist and in combination with monoclonal antibody, was shown to be potentially effective in reducing tumor growth and increasing survival in patient with B cell lymphoma<br>References Burger, J.A., et al.: Leuke. Lympho.,53. 3 (2012); Lam, A.R., et al.: J. Chem. Info. Model., 51, 139 (2011); De Clercq. E., et al.: Pharmacol. Therap., 128. 509 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,5-Dibromobenzaldehyde is a dibrominated benzaldehyde that is a very useful building block for the preparation of a wide range of biologically active compounds such as a antibacterials<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Nielsen, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med, Chem., 12, 3017 (2004); Balderamos, M. et al.: Exp. Biol. Med., 233, 1395 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sildenafil (S435000) derivative.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-3-(Boc-amino)piperidine is Boc protected (R)-3-Aminopiperidine (A627920, Dihydrochloride salt) which has been used as a reactant for the preparation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors derived from Alogliptin.<br>References Xie, Hui., et. al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 68, 312 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trimethylphenylammonium tribromide is a brominating agent, and is also used as an oxidizing agent in the preparation of disulfides and sulfoxides from thiols and sulfides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Ghorbani-Choghamarani, A., et al.: Phosphorus Sulfur, 186, 1665 (2011); Gonzalez, A., et al.: Phytochemistry, 12, 1113 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications trans-2-[3-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methyl-2-propenylidene]malononitrile (cas# 300364-84-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications WAY-100135 is a selective and potent 5-HT1A receptor antagonist.<br></p>

<p>Applications Hypotaurine is a metabolite of taurine and affects the regulation of the inflammatory aspects of the immune response. It is also converted into taurine in the body.<br>References Grove, R. et al.: Free Radical. Biol. med., 108, 575 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An antihistamine with antiemetic properties used to prevent nausea and motion sicknes composed of two drugs 8-Chlorotheophylline (C411440) and Diphenhydramine (D486900).<br>References Sibel, K. et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch. , 52, 529 (2002); Pytel, J. et al.: Clin. Therap., 29, 84 (2007); Scholtz, A.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 26, 866 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-O-glycinoylcurcumin Dihydrochloride is a metabolite of curcumin (C838500), which is a natural phenolic compound. Potent anti-tumor agent having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Induces apoptosis in cancer cells and inhibits phorbol ester-induced protein kinase C (PKC) activity. Reported to inhibit production of inflammatory cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase and IκB kinase. Inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cycloxygenase and lipoxygenase. Easily penetrates into the cytoplasm of cells, accumulating in membranous structures such as plasma membrane, endoplasmic reticulum and nuclear envelope.Curcumin is currently being examined as a possible therapeutic for the treatment of Alzheimers disea<br>References Srinivasan, et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 448 (1953), Tu, B., et al.: J .Cell Biol., 164, 341 (2004), Xu, G., et al.: Biochemistry, 44, 9817 (2005), Johnson, J., et al.: Cancer Lett., 255, 170 (2007), Chem. and Eng. News 90(31), 44 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Indium(III) chloride tetrahydrate (cas# 22519-64-8) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution, Air Sensitive<br>Applications 2-HYDROXYTHIOPHENOL (cas# 1121-24-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Precursor to Kifunensine.<br>References Kayakiri, H., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 39, 1378 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications MKT-077 is used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s diseases and other tauopathie’s. Also, is a rhodacyanine derivative that selectively targets cancer cells and overcomes tamoxifen resistance<br>References Jinwal, U. K., et al.: Pharm. Nanotechnol., 2, 217, (2014); Koren, J., et al. : PLoS One, 7, 35566 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Isobutyrylacetate is used in the synthesis of piperazine derivatives as possible multireceptor atypical antipsychotics, affecting dopamine and serotonin receptor properties . Also used in the synthesis of pyrazinecarboxamide DGAT1 (diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) inhibitors used in the treatment of obesity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Chen, Y. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 4671 (2013); J. Med. Chem., 55, 10610 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2-Difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole is used in the synthesis of Kv3 inhibitors as well as in the preparation of renin inhibitors.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 2,​5-​Dihydroxybenzoate is a general reagent used in the synthesis of angiogenesis inhibitors that display anti-tumor activity.<br>References Marin-Ramos, N. et al.: J. Med. Chem, 58, 3757 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Hydroxymatrineis an alkaloid isolated from Chines Sophorae radix and Sophora tomentosa L..<br>References Ota, N., et al.: Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 33, 140 (1979); Komatsu, M., et al.: Cem. Pharm. Bull., 26, 3863 (1978)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylsalicylamide (cas# 39506-61-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications (R)-tert-Butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate is an intermediate used in the stereo controlled synthesis of hydroxy carboxylic acids from L-amino acids.<br>References Kunz, H., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 1873 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Yoda 1 is a piezo1 channel activator, sensitizes piezo1 to activation by pressure and slows the inactivation phase of transient currents in human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells.<br></p>

<p>Applications Staurosporine is a protein Kinase C inhibitor that induces apoptosis in many cell types.<br>References Romanova, D., et al.: Neoplasma, 45, 204 (1998), Condrescu, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 33279 (1999), Chabannes, E., et al.: Cell Signal, 13, 585 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications Gadolinium Trichloride is a calcium-sensing receptor agonist and is known to work by inducing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in bone marrow-derived macrophages.<br>References Toyoda, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 16 (2012); Ciceri, P., et al.: Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm., 418, 770 (2012); Dangi.A., et al.: J. Immunol., 188, 3667 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Brincidofovir is an antiviral inhibitor, working against BK polymavirus replication in primary human urothelial cells. Cytostatic, cytotoxic agent.<br>References Tylden, G. et al.: Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother., 59, 3306 (2015); Cardile, A. et al.: Recent Patents Anti-Infect. Drug DIscov., 9, 97 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Semisynthetic camptothecin which inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin. Antineoplastic.<br>References Stehlin, J.S., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 14, 821 (1999), Verschraegen, C.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Oncol. Endocr. Metab. Invest. Drugs, 1, 184 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications Benzyl 3-Amino-3-deoxy-α-D-mannopyranoside Hydrochloride can be used for preparation of swainsonine analogs as immunostimulants.<br>References Dime, D., et al.: PCT Int. Appl., 74 pp. (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Hydroxyquinoline is a chemical reagent used in the preparation cyclic peptides with an antitumor functionality. Quinoline derivative as a result of the metabolism by cytochrome P 450.<br>References Riego, E. et al.: Tetragedron, 61, 1407 (2005); Kanou, M. et al.: Fund. Clin. Pharmacol., 16, 513 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications O-Acetylsalicyloyl chloride is used in the derivatisation of amines, and also improve electrochemical detection of these amines when they are run through high-performance liquid chromatography. O-Acetylsalicyloyl chloride is also used as a reagent to synthesize benzimidazole derivatives, compounds that inhibit leukotriene synthesis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Banoglu, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 3728 (2012); Smith, R., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 455, 349 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Amino-2-Naphthol (cas# 5417-63-0) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Pentadecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid. Pentadecanoic acid was utilized as a biomarker to examine for the intake of milk fat in relation to its metabolic risk factors. Pentadecanoic Acid that is also produced by certain plant species and acts as an toxic essential oil, which is known to exhibits potential anxiolytic, antinociceptive and antimicrobial properties.<br>References Smedman, A.EM., et al.: Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 22 (1999); Radulovic, N.S., et al.: Food. Chem. Toxiol., 50, 2016 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethynyltrimethylsilane is used in the production of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of Freidreich’s ataxia. It also aids in the preparation of conjugated polymers with sn anthracene backbone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, C. et al.: Pharmaceu. 4, 1578 (2011); Kobayashi, E. et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28, 2641 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides.<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Volasertib (BI 6727) is a highly potent Polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitor.<br>References Rudolph, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 3094 (2009); Grinshtein, N., et al.: 71, 1385 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-benzylmorpholine-2-carbonitrile (cas# 126645-52-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[[3-[(1S)-2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy]-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethoxy]benzoyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, is one of the glucokinase activator derivatives. GKAs activate GK via binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme. They increase glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and decrease blood glucose levels. Also, glucokinase activator GKA50 is shown to be able to promote proliferation by increasing the cell volume and thus, preventing apoptosis in rat pancreatic insulinoma-1 beta cell.<br>References Wei, P., et al.: Diabetologia, 52, 2142 (2009); McGlasson, L., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endo., 342, 48, (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D3 (V676045) analog.<br>References Roy, A., et al.: Steroids, 60, 530 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Drug used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease and psychosis.<br>References Snigdha, S., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 332, 622 (2010), Meltzer, H., et al.: Neuropsychopharmacol., 35, 881 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Ticagrelor is the enantiomer of Ticagrelor (T437700); the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist that provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004); Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007); Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’,(5’)-Di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 is a crown ether-based sorbent used in the analysis and separation of minerals.<br>References Yankovskaya, V. et al: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 314, 119 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Doramapimod is a highly potent inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Doramapimod is a potential agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Doramapimod blocks baseline and bortezomib-triggered upregulation of p38 MAPK and Hsp27 phosphorylation leading to enhanced cytotoxicity and caspase activation.<br>References Pargellis, C. et al.: Nat. Struct. Biol., 9, 268 (2002,); Kuma, Y. et al.: J. Biol. CHem., 280, 19472 (2005); Yasui, H. et al.: Br. J. Haematol., 136, 414 (2007);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vadimezan is a drug that displayed vascular-disrupting activity and induced haemorrhagic necrosis and tumour regression in pre-clinical animal models. It is a substrate for the immune adaptor protein STING in mice.<br>References Buchanan, C.M., et al.: Clin. Sci., 122, 449 (2012); Fruh, M., et la.: Clin. Lung. Cancer., 14, 34 (2013); Chem. and Eng. News page 24 Feb. 26, 2018<br></p>

<p>Applications A sulfanilamide derivative of Chitosan with antifungal properties.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tashiro, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8896 (2008), Alcalde, E., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 675 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Arginino-succinic Acid Sodium Salt is used in the characterization of δ-crystallin in avian species.<br>References Lee, H. et al.: Biochem. J., 283, 597 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyldiethanolamine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of broad-spectrum antimicrobial polycarbonate hydrogels with fast degradability. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of dihydroxy quaternary ammonium salts with long chain alkyl bromides which can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activity.<br>References Pascual, A., et al.: Biomacromolecules, 16, 1169 (2015); Liu, W., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 85, 91 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications A thromboxane receptor antagonist for use in the treatment of coronary artery disease.<br>References Rahman, M., et al.: Int. Immunopharmacol., 6, 1736 (2006), Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008), Sandham, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 4794 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Bromo-1-undecene acts as a reagent used in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of macrolide antibiotics for the treatment of common bacteria infection.<br>References Chatterjee, S., et al.: RSC Adv., 4, 42697 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4-Dichloro-5-trifluoromethylpyrimidine is a reactant in the preparation of pyrimidine derivatives as inhibitors of gene ALK protein Kinase phosphorylating kinase and as cell proliferation inhibitors.<br>References Yang, E.H., et. al.: Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 34, 3129 (2013)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications R-(-)-3-Quinuclidinol Hydrochloride is shown to have weak in vitro acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.<br>References Bosak, A., et al.: Croat. Chem. Acta, 78, 121 (2005); Pyttel, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 62, 684 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorotripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate acts as a peptide coupling reagent or condensing agent for phosphinate ester formation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Prasad, K. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., 8, 108 (2011); Winqvist, A. et al.: Eur. J. Org. Chem. 10, 1705 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications N,N-Dimethylphosphoramidodichloridate functions as a reagent used in the inhibition of acetylcholinestrase and butyryl cholinestrase by nerve agent surrogates. Also, the are used as reagents in the synthesis and in the antitumor activity of nonsymmetric phosphoric acid triamides.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Meek, E. C., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 525 (2012); Kosykhova, L., et al.: Pharm. Chem., 34, 525 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications Inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases, P13K and mTOR. Potent PI3K/mTOR Dual Inhibitor.<br>References Konstantinidou, G., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 7644 (2009), Frederick, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 5842 (2009), Pollizzi, K., et al.: Mol. Cancer, 8 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Rhenium Carbonyl, is used as a catalyst and in material science. iIt is also a key starting material used for the synthesis of other rhenium carbonyl complexes. It plays an important role in metathesis, reforming and hydrogenation reactions.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kremlev, K. V., et al.: J. Surf. Ingestig.-X-Ray Synchro. 2015, 9 (4), 694-698.; Di, X., et al.: Catal. Sci. Technol. 2015, 5 (4), 2441-2448.;<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 59230A Hydrochloride is a potent and selective β3 adrenergic receptor antagonist.<br>References Nisoli, E., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 49, 7 (1996);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Chloro-4H-1,2,3-benzodioxaphosphorin-4-one is a highly reactive cyclic phosphitylating reagent which provides fast coupling rates, and hydrolytic cleavage occurs more readily than with acyclic analogs.<br> E0<br>References Bannwarth,W. &amp; Kung, E.: Tetrahedron Lett., 30, 4219 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Phenylglycinonitrile is a useful building block used in the preparation of purine derivatives with ability to inhibit protein kinases by competitive displacement of ATP.<br>References Laufer, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem.: 48, 710 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis(pinacolato)diboron is used as a condensation agent in the preparation poly(arylene)s. Bis(pinacolato)diboron is an organoboranate with potential use as matrix metallo-proteinase (MMP-2) inhibitor.<br>References Ali, H.A. et al.: Arch. Pharm., 337, 183 (2004); Izumi, A. et al.: Chem. Lett., 7, 728 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Applications ABT 925 Fumerate is a dopamine D3 receptor antagonist that is used in the treatment of acute schizophrenia (1).<br>References (1) Redden, L., et al.: J. Clin. Psychopharmacol, 31, 221 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent, selective and orally bioavailable Smoothened (SMO) antagonist; it inhibits hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway via antagonism of the Smoothened receptor (SMO). Antineoplastic. Potent Hedgehog inhibitor.<br>References Berman, D., et al.: Science, 297, 1559 (2002), Varjosalo, M., et al.: Cell, 133, 537 (2008), Theunissen, J., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 6007 (2009),<br></p>