Glycoscience

Cyclohexylheptyl b-D-maltoside is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that inhibits the growth of human pathogens and some cancers. It has been shown to bind to the active site of the enzyme DNA methyltransferase, thereby inhibiting DNA methylation. Cyclohexylheptyl b-D-maltoside also binds to basic fibroblast cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by preventing RNA polymerase from binding to ribosomes. Cyclohexylheptyl b-D-malto sugar also has an effect on human serum albumin, with x-ray diffraction data showing that it binds reversibly in a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio.

Polysorbate 80, is a non-ionic surfactant, also known as Tween 80. It also acts as an emulsifier and a solubilizer, making it a useful tool in scientific industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and cosmetics.

Decyl b-D-thiomaltopyranoside is a glycosylation product of the monosaccharide, maltose. It is a complex carbohydrate that consists of two glucose molecules linked by alpha (1-4) glycosidic bonds. Decyl b-D-thiomaltopyranoside has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms. This product is CAS No. 148565-56-4, and it can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. The purity of this product ranges from 98% to 99%.

Heptadecyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis, fluorinated carbohydrate.

Octyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a synthetic molecule that can be used for a variety of purposes, including modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide synthesis. This product is also available in various concentrations. Click modification, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides are all possible uses for this product. Octyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester has been shown to have many applications, such as glycosylation and sugar synthesis. This product has been shown to be useful in the production of complex carbohydrates.

A protected mannose amino acid

Octyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a methylated derivative of galactose. It is a polysaccharide that is used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides for research purposes. The product is used in glycosylation reactions and can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements. Octyl b-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been modified with fluorine, which increases its stability against hydrolysis. The product is also available in high purity, making it ideal for use in synthesis reactions.

Octyl α-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic, complex carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that has been fluorinated and modified with a methyl group at the C-2 position. This product is custom synthesized and can be glycosylated, polysaccharides, or modified with other chemical groups. It has high purity and is available in small quantities.

Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride (MC) is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to form L-carnitine and myristic acid. The drug has been shown to be absorbed intranasally, and its absorption kinetics are enhanced by the presence of lipids. MC was found to increase the level of human growth hormone in Sprague-Dawley rats. It also decreased the amount of chloride excreted in the urine by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cells from absorbing chloride ions. This drug may be used as a nasal spray for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic constipation.

Tetradecyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylated, fluorinated, modified monosaccharide that is synthesized by fusing the tetradecyl moiety to the hydroxyl group of a-D-glucopyranose. The synthesis is accomplished by click chemistry, which involves copper catalysis and an azide/alkyne cycloaddition. Tetradecyl b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria when used in combination with antibiotics such as ampicillin and vancomycin. This compound also has been shown to have antimicrobial properties against mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Tetradecyl b-D-glucopyranoside is an excellent substrate for glycosylation reactions with various saccharides including glucose, maltose, lactose, galactose, and trehalose. It can also

Applications D-Fucose is a hexose deoxy sugar found on N-linked glycans that appears on the cell surface of mammalian and plant cells. D-Fucose is also the building block of fucoidan polysaccharide, an sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown algae.
References Becker, D.J., et al.: Glycobiol., 13, 41 (2003); Denkova, R., et al.: Food. Environ. Safe., 11, 5 (2012); Janathan, M.C., et al.: Carb. Poly., 93, 232 (2013);

Impurity Capecitabine 3-O-BDR Impurity (USP)
Applications Capecitabine (C175650) impurity. Capecitabine 3-O-BDR Impurity (USP).

Applications Spiramycin Embonate is an antibiotic that is used in biological studies in the role of multidrug resistance of Strenotrophomonas maltophilia.
References Huang, Y., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 68, 1987 (2013); Poole, K., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 21, 713 (1996)

Applications Propylene Glycol β-D-Glucopyranosiduronic Acid Benzyl Ester 2,3,4-Triacetate-d6 s an intermediate in the synthesis of Isotope labelled Propylene Glycol 2-Glucuronide which is a metabolite of propylene glycol, used in the synthesis of N-terminal kinase inhibitors with cellular activity. Acts as a solvent for various pharmaceutical compounds.
References Szczepankiewicz, B. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 3563 (2006); Mateus, R. et al.: Int. J. Pharm., 444, 106 (2013);

Applications 4,6-O-Benzylidene-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (cas# 420118-03-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Trigalacturonic Acid, is the product of polygalacturonic acid degradation. The mixture of Oligogalacturonic Acids has shown to have shoot growth in cockscomb (Celosia argentea L.) seedlings.
References Suzuki, T., et al.: J. Plant Growth Reg., 21, 209 (2003);

Stability Temperature Sensitive, Hygroscopic - Store Refridgerated
Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of PugNAc (Cat. No. A15725), an inhibitor of glucosamidase.
References Beer, D., et al.: Helv. Chim. Acta., 73, 1918 (1990), Horsch, M., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 197, 815 (1991), Horsch, M., et al.: J. Enzyme Inhib., 7, 47 (1993),Horsch, M., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 237, 476 (1996),

Applications Intermediate used in the addition of protected Glucopyranuronic Acid.

Applications N,N’,N’’-Triacetyl Chitotriose is a multivalent glycosides with strong crosslinking activity for lectin as a specific coagulant.
References Bhattacharyya, L., et al.: Biochemistry, 29, 7523 (1990), Sacchettini, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 40, 3009 (2001), Maierhofer, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 7661 (2007),

Applications 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-N-[N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-ε-aminocaproyl]-β-D-glucopyranosylamine (cas# 56146-89-5) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-O-(α-D-Galactopyranosyl)-D-galactose (cas# 13168-24-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Abramenko, I.V., et al.: Tsitologiya, 35 (5), 91 (1993), Kelly, R.F., et al.: Mol. Microbiol., 10 (3), 615 (1993), Stortz, C.A., et al.: J. Carbohydr. Chem., 13 (2), 235 (1994), Neethling, F.A., et al.: Transplantation, 57 (6), 959 (1994)

1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-5-alkynyl-L-fucose is a per-O-acetylated version of 5-alkynyl-L-fucose, an inhibitor of the cellular fucosylation pathway. 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-5-alkynyl-L-fucose can pass through the eukaryotic cell membrane somewhat better than 5-alkynyl-L-fucose can itself, is deacetylated by cellular esterases and interferes with the biosynthesis of the fucosyl-donor and fucosyltransferase substrate GDP-Fuc, thus reducing fucosylation levels during glycoprotein biosynthesis (Dekkers, 2016).

An anhydro thio sugar

GD1b oligosaccharide (shown as ammonium salt) is the carbohydrate moiety in one of the major gangliosides in neuronal and glial membranes; it has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD1b ganglioside acts as a receptor for BK virus as well as for heat-labile LTII-a toxin, produced by enteropathogenic E. coli. GD1b ganglioside also interacts with tetanus neurotoxin (TeNT) and is crucial for its entry into cells (Kolter, 2012). The functional significance of ammonia in the brain is not yet fully understood. However, NH4 + stimulates Na+, K+ activated ATPase causing stabilization of the neuronal membranes of which gangliosides are major structural components. Further, ammonia is known to inhibit lysosomal enzymes which include enzymes degrading gangliosides (Modi, 1994).

An anhydro thio sugar

N-Nonyldeoxygalactonojirimycin (NDGJ) is a novel antiviral agent that inhibits the activity of viral enzymes, such as polymerase chain reaction and reverse transcriptase. NDGJ has been shown to inhibit the replication of hepatitis viruses in primary cells and human macrophages. The drug also inhibits the replication of human pathogens, such as HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, and cytomegalovirus in cell culture. NDGJ has an effect on hydrophobic amino acids in protein synthesis by binding to them and preventing their attachment to the ribosomal surface. This leads to cell lysis through a process called osmotic shock.

Rengasin-3'-O-glucoside is a fine chemical, useful building block, and research chemical. It is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of complex compounds. Rengasin-3'-O-glucoside is also a useful intermediate or scaffold for reactions. This compound has been shown to react with 1,2-ethanediol and form an ester, which can be hydrolyzed to release glycerol and the original rengasin-3'-O-glucoside.

Sugammadex is a modified gamma-cyclodextrin specifically designed to reverse the effects of steroidal non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs, particularly rocuronium and vecuronium. In anesthesiology, it offers a novel approach to neuromuscular blockade reversal by directly encapsulating and inactivating these muscle relaxants. Sugammadex forms tight 1:1 complexes with free plasma rocuronium or vecuronium molecules, rapidly reducing their concentration at the neuromuscular junction. This mechanism allows for fast and predictable reversal of neuromuscular blockade, even from deep levels, without the need for anticholinesterases or antimuscarinic agents. Sugammadex has also shown promise in special populations, including pregnancy, pediatrics, and patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-galactopyranoside is a carbohydrate that is modified by the addition of fluorine at the 3 position. It has CAS number 88274-25-3 and belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-(b, b'-D, galactopyranosyl)-b, D galactopyranoside is a synthetic polymer that is glycosylated with methyl groups. This product can be custom synthesized for your needs.

Inhibitor of α-glucosidase with applications in diabetes therapy for control of post-prandial blood glucose fluctuations. The compound inhibits the digestive breakdown of complex carbohydrates to absorbable monosaccharides and smoothens hyperglycaemic peaks in type 2 diabetes mellitus. It also possesses anti-obesity effects thanks to activation of brown adipose tissue and increasing energy expenditure.

Tween 85 is a surface active agent that can be used to remove particulates from the air. It is a synthetic, non-ionic surfactant composed of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. This product has been shown to inhibit particle aggregation in vitro studies. Tween 85 has also been shown to reduce bronchiolitis obliterans in mice when administered by inhalation. Tween 85 may also be useful for removal of water-soluble drugs from wastewater treatment systems and as a chitosan quaternary ammonium detergent additive.

Silodosin O-beta-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of silodosin, a drug used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. It is the glucuronide conjugate of silodosin and its presence in plasma can be quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The solvents used in HPLC are acetonitrile and ammonium formate. The chromatographic separation is achieved with a mobile phase consisting of an organic solvent (acetonitrile) and an ion pairing agent (ammonium formate) that interacts with the analyte and forms an ion pair. The sensitivity of HPLC for this analyte can be improved by using deuterated solvents.