Lípidos

Applications Arachidonic acid (AA) is an unsaturated omega-6 fatty acid constituent of the phospholipids of cell membranes. Phospholipase A2 releases AA from the membrane phospholipids in response to inflammation.
References Peterson, J., et al.: J. Pediatr., 152, 788 (2008), Pichini, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 48, 927 (2008),

Applications 1-Palmitoyl-2-pyrenedecanoylphosphatidylcholine is a fluorescent phospholipid used to study the mechanism of spontaneous phospholipid transfer between single-walled phospholipid vesicles (liposomes) and other membrane interactions.
References Roseman, M.A. et al.: Biochemistry, 19, 439 (1980); Pap, E.H.W. et al.: Biochemistry, 34, 9118 (1995); Csiszar, A. et al.: Bioconj. Chem., 21, 537 (2010);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications rac-1,2-Dioctanoyl-3-Chloropropanediol was studied for its ability to act as an inhibitor of protein kinase C.
References Briggs, Josie C., et al.: Carbohydrate Res., 234, 23-35 (1992)

Applications Deoxycholic-2,2,4,4-d4 Acid (CAS# 112076-61-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications (9Z,11Z)-9,11-Octadecadienoic Acid, is a conjugated Linoleic Acid, a compound that has reported to exhibit anticarcinogenic activity. Linoleic Acid is an anti-inflammatory, acne reductive, and moisture retentive when applied topically on the skin. It is popular in the beauty products industry because of its beneficial properties on the skin.
References Letawe, C., et al.: Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 23, 56 (2002); Darmstadt, GL., et al.: Acta Paediatr., 91, 546 (2002);

Applications (3α,5β,17α)-13-Ethyl-18,19-dinorpregnane-3,17-diol is an anabolic androgenic steroid.
References Fragkaki, A. et a.: J. Ster. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 115, 44 (2009);

Applications (R)-Propionyl Carnitine-d3 Chloride is labelled L-Propionyl carnitine (P786400) which has been shown to improve the heart's mechanical recovery and other metabolic parameters after ischemia-reperfusion.
References Reznick, A.Z., et al.: Arch. Biochem Biophys., 296, 394 (1992),

Applications Dihexadecyl phosphate is a lipid used for research purposes.

Applications May be used as a negative control for C2 Ceramide.
References Bielawska, A., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 268, 26226 (1993)

Applications Globotriaosylceramid​e Sphingosine tert-Butyldimethylsilyl is a Fabry disease biomarker.
References Dupont, F.O., et. al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 20, 280 (2013); Liao, H., et. al.: Clinica Chimica Acta, 426, 114 (2013)

Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-3-myristoyl-rac-glycerol is a component of various vegetable oil.
References Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 77, 847 (2000); Kumar, P., et al.: J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 41, 88 (2009); Ahmadi, L., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 110, 1014 (2008)

Applications 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is used in the generation of micelles and liposomes.
References Høyrup, P., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1515, 133 (2001); Heberle, F., et al.: Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol., 3, 1 (2011)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Cholesteryl arachidonate is a cholesterol ester found associated with the neutral core of low density lipoprotein.

Applications 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerol is used in the study of the influence of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on diacylglycerol phosphorylation in Swiss 3T3 cells.
References MacDonald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 1575 (1988)

Applications New lipids in food protein hydrolyzates.
References Velisek, J., et al.: J. Agric. Chem., 28, 1142 (1980),

Applications cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid Ethyl Ester is the ethyl ester derivative of cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid (E477930); a fatty acid with selective tumoricidal activity.
References Das, U., et al.: Cancer Lett., 56, 235 (1991); Rudra, P., et al.: Anticancer Res., 21, 29 (2001); Menendez, J., et al.: Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 72, 203 (2002)

Applications A sphingosine derivative. A sphingolipid compound found in the umbilical cord artery of women with preeclampsia.
References Romanowicz, L. et al.: Mol. Cell. Biochem. 340, 81 (2010);

Applications New lipids in food protein hydrolyzates.

Applications 2-​Oleoyl-​1-​stearoyl-​sn-​glycero-​3-​phosphocholine is used in the assembly of various supported lipid bilayers.
References Wu, H-L., et al.: J. Chem. Phys., 144, 154904/1-154904/9 (2016);

Applications 4-Cholesten-3-one-4-13C (CAS# 68165-57-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications Cholesterol-3,4-13C2 (CAS# 78887-48-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.

Applications This compound is used as a PLA2 inhibitor (Phospholipase A2 Enzyme inhibitor).
References Dennis, E. et al.: Chem. Rev., 111, 6130 (2011);

Applications A α,β-diglyceride with residues of oleic and linoleic acids. A component of vegetable oils and animal fats.
References Litchfield, J., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 9, 289 (1967), Hammond, J., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 26, 835 (1975),

Applications α-Cholesterol-d6 is labelled α-Cholesterol which is a stereoisomer of Cholesterol (C432501), a major component of all biological membranes and the principal sterol of the higher animals.
References Rosin, Z., et al.: Physiol. Chem., 124, 282 (1923), Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934), Gemant, et al.: Life Sci., 1, 233 (1962), Johnson, K., et al.: 4, 457 (1964),

Applications 7α-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is used as a standard in a biochemical method studying the measurement of F2-isoprostane hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, hydroxycholesterols in plasma and liver of hepatitis patients.
References Yoshida, Yazukazu., Analytical Biochemistry, 379, 105-115, (2008)

Applications 1,3-Dielaidin is used to prepare symmetrical cationic triglycerides applicable to gene transfer.
References Obika, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 245 (2001);

Applications (7Z)​-7-​Hexadecenoic acid is a fatty acid that may be useful for determining the specific genus of a bacterial population present in a variety of natural environments.
References Kneif, C., et al.: Environ Microbiol., 5, 1155-67 (2003)

Applications An intermediate in the biosynthesis of triacylglycerols by castor microsomes.
References Yu, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 4482 (2006), Lessig, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 48, 1316 (2007),

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 3,4-Dimethyl-5-pentyl-2-furanundecanoic acid is also known as F6 furan fatty acid. Furan fatty acids are generated in large amounts in algae and fish, but they are also produced by plants and microorganisms. Furan fatty acids are known to exhibit radical-scavenging ability and anti-inflammatory properties.
References Grahl, N., et al.: Marine. Biol., 157, 1567 (2010); Spiteller, G., et al.: Lipids., 40, 75 (2005); Wakimoto, T., et al.: PNSA., 108, 17533 (2011);

Applications Zymosterol is an sterol intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol is a major component of all biological membranes; ~25% of total brain lipid is Cholesterol. Zymosterol was also found to be located in the plasma membrane of cultured human fibroblasts via labeling studies.
References Roland, E.D., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 111, 278 (1989); Echevarria, F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 265, 8484 (1990); Baranovskii, A.V., et al.: Russian. J. Bioorg. Chem., 28, 250 (2002); Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934);

Applications 1-Miristoyl-2-linoleoyl Glycerol 3-Phosphocholine is a glycerophospholipid.
References Uhl, O., et al.: Lipids, 48, 1103 (2013); Tang, C., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 404, 2949 (2012)

Applications 1-Lauroyl-2-myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is an analog of 1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-chloropropanediol (P163500) which is a fatty acid ester with glycerol chlorohydrins found in a variety of vegetable oils.
References Hamlet, C., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 19, 619 (2002), Zelinkova, Z., et al.: Eur. Food Res. Technol., 228, 571 (2009)