Nucleótidos

<p>2'-Deoxy-L-uridine is a nucleoside that is found in the human body. It phosphorylates l-thymidine, which is a natural substrate, and this reaction prevents the formation of diphosphate from d-ribose 5'-monophosphate. 2'-Deoxy-L-uridine is an exogenous substance that inhibits cell growth by affecting protein synthesis and DNA replication. 2'-Deoxy-L-uridine has been shown to be more efficient than wild type uridine in inhibiting cell growth in vitro at concentrations of 1 mM or greater. The enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-L-uridine affect cell growth differently, with the (R)-enantiomer being more potent than the (S)-enantiomer.</p>

2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium salt hydrate is a nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent in the treatment of herpes zoster and varicella zoster. This drug also has anticancer properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis. 2'-Deoxycytidine-5'-diphosphate trisodium salt hydrate is a novel nucleotide analogue that has been modified to improve its stability, solubility and bioavailability. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of phosphoramidites by reacting with phosphorous pentoxide at elevated temperatures and pH. CAS No. 151151-32-5

<p>2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine is a nutrient that is used to maintain the dry weight of Lactobacillus acidophilus cultures. It is also used as a texturizing agent in food products. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine has been shown to increase the rate of lactose hydrolysis and reduce the viscosity of yogurt by activating L. acidophilus. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine is also used as a dietary supplement for people with intestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can be found in sodium salts and n-methyl-d-glucamine.</p>

<p>2-Chloroadenosine hemihydrate is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog, closely related to adenosine, with a chlorine atom substituted at the 2-position on the adenine ring. This molecule has potential application in research.</p>

<p>8-Methyladenosine is an acid conjugate that can be found in the urine of healthy people. It is a protonated molecule that binds to a p2 subtype of the G protein-coupled receptor, which is activated by adenosine and 8-methyladenosine. This drug has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of herpes simplex virus and cervical cancer. The intramolecular hydrogen bond between the methyl group and the adenosine ring is responsible for its high binding affinity for this receptor. The glycosidic bond is formed when an 8-methyladenosine molecule attaches to a receptor on a cell surface, forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the receptor's amino acid side chain. This bond is broken when a protonated molecule of 8-methyladenosine enters the cell and interacts with the receptor, resulting in activation of this receptor.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is a nucleotide that is a precursor of uridine 5'-triphosphate and cytidine 5'-monophosphate, which are important for DNA synthesis. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is used in the preparation of samples for experiments. This compound has been shown to induce neuronal death in an experimental model. It has also been shown to inhibit polymerase chain reactions and affect the activity of enzymes such as alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and glutamate decarboxylase. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine has been found to have no effect on basic fibroblast cells, but it does have physiological effects on human erythrocytes.</p>

<p>4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is a modified nucleoside that is used in anticancer drugs. It has shown antiviral and antitumor effects. 4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is synthesized by condensing 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2,3-dichloropyridine. The nucleoside has been modified to be phosphorylated at the 5′ position and contains a ribonucleotide moiety and a deoxyribonucleotide moiety. This product is of high purity and quality, with an activator group at the 5′ position.</p>

Each dNTP supplied in a separate vial

<p>N6-Cyclopentyladenosine is a nucleoside analog that binds to the kappa-opioid receptor. The physiological effects of this drug are mediated through its interaction with the kappa-opioid receptor, which is found in the central nervous system and mediates many of the effects of morphine. N6-Cyclopentyladenosine has been shown to increase blood flow and heart rate in humans. This drug also inhibits tetrazolium dye uptake by papillary muscle cells, suggesting that it may have cardiotonic effects. N6-Cyclopentyladenosine has been used as an analytical probe for adenosine, which is metabolized by cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases into adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP).</p>

5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine is a nucleoside analogue that is used in molecular modeling studies to investigate the role and interactions of uridine in the mitochondrial ribosome. It has been shown to bind to the mitochondrial ribosome, which may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with adenine. 5-Carboxymethylaminomethyluridine also inhibits protein synthesis at the level of translation by inhibiting group P2 of eukaryotic cytosolic ribosomes. This inhibition results in decreased production of proteins necessary for mitochondrial biogenesis.

2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-O-thiophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has antiviral, anticancer and antitumor properties. It is a modified deoxyribonucleoside and it activates the synthesis of DNA by acting as an activator. This drug is not found in nature and it has shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in cell culture.

<p>5-Fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is an analog of uridine that has been used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. It is a prodrug that is metabolized to 5-fluorouracil, its active form. 5-Fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt inhibits the synthesis of thymidylate, one of the precursors to DNA, and blocks the production of nucleotides. This results in cell lysis and death by apoptosis. The drug also inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which may contribute to its antitumor effects.</p>

2'-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-guanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that has been modified with a tert-butyldimethylsilyl group. This modification is used to improve the efficiency of coupling reactions between nucleosides and phosphoramidites in oligonucleotide synthesis. The 2'-O-(tert-Butyldimethylsilyl)-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl guanosine is also used as a chromophore in spectroscopy experiments and as a ligand in metal coordination chemistry.

2'-O-Methylinosine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to inosine. It has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death in HIV-infected cells by inhibiting the synthesis of rRNA and by inhibiting the activity of the transcriptase enzyme. 2'-O-Methylinosine has also been shown to inhibit the replication of RNA viruses, such as herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus, and it can be used as an experimental model for studying apoptosis. 2'-O-Methylinosine can be synthesized from inosine using a chromatographic method that utilizes hydroxylamine. The chemical structure of this nucleoside is amphipathic, which allows it to bind both DNA and RNA strands.

<p>2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as a substrate in experiments to study the properties of guanine. The compound can be synthesized by the reaction of 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde with guanine. The synthesis starts with the condensation of 2'-deoxyribose and N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde, followed by the oxidation of the resulting anhydride to give aldehyde, which reacts with guanine to form a Schiff base. This then undergoes hydrolysis to yield 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-triphosphate (CTP) disodium dihydrate prevents the action of aspartate carbamoyltransferase, an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis. CTP serves as a molecule of high energy and acts as a coenzyme in glycerophospholipid biosynthesis and protein glycosylation.</p>

2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyridine sulphate is a nucleoside for use in research applications

<p>3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. It has shown to be effective against a variety of viruses including HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, influenza A virus, vaccinia virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. This drug is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite backbone and a 3'-azido group at one end. The other end contains a beta D glucuronic acid moiety. The modifications allow for the inhibition of DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA chains.</p>

Queuosine is a modified nucleoside found in the tRNA of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is primarily sourced from the gut microbiota and obtained through dietary intake, as humans lack the biosynthetic machinery to produce it endogenously. Queuosine plays a crucial role in cellular processes by contributing to the accuracy of protein synthesis, impacting cellular growth and maintenance. Its importance extends to understanding the molecular mechanisms underpinning various physiological processes and the potential for dysregulation in diseases. Ongoing research is exploring queuosine's implications in cellular metabolism, including its role in cancer biology and neurobiology. Understanding the pathways and effects of queuosine incorporation into tRNA may provide insights into novel therapeutic avenues for targeting metabolic disorders and diseases associated with translational fidelity.

<p>N3-Methylthymidine is a metalloprotease inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF). N3-Methylthymidine is also an effective inhibitor of HIV infection. The inhibitory effect on HIV infection is due to the competitive inhibition of viral protease and subsequent degradation of viral proteins. N3-Methylthymidine inhibits the synthesis and release of infectious herpes simplex virus particles. This drug also inhibits the growth of human tumor cells in culture by inhibiting cell proliferation, most likely due to its ability to inhibit EGF. An analytical method for determining the concentration of this drug in plasma using chemical ligation has been developed.</p>

<p>8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite that has antiviral and anticancer activity. It is currently under development as a potential treatment for Hepatitis C, HIV and cancer. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is an activator of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. It also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-4-thiouridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside for a range of applications</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a synthetic nucleoside, phosphoramidite, and diphosphate that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It has been shown to have antiviral effects against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). This drug also has anticancer activity and is an activator of novel nucleosides.</p>

Guanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (GMPDS) is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral nucleic acids by competitive inhibition of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. GMPDS has been shown to inhibit the replication of a number of RNA viruses, including influenza A and B, herpes simplex virus type 1, and human immunodeficiency virus type 1. This drug also has been shown to decrease cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels in cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity. GMPDS is used for treatment of infectious diseases such as influenza A, herpes, and HIV-1.

Regulates gene transcription; inhibits the synthesis of tRNA and rRNA

<p>Polycytidylic acid is a single stranded RNA analog which is combined with Polyinosinic acid to form a stable duplex structure known as Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C). PolyI:C stimulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferon through its interaction with endosomal Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and the cytoplasmic receptors melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). This immunostimulant activity makes Poly I:C a useful vaccine adjuvant and is used in vaccine formulations.  Poly I:C and its stabilized analogs (e.g., poly-ICLC) are also being actively researched for their dual role in oncology: directly targeting tumors and acting as immune potentiators. For example Poly I:C can induce apoptosis in tumor cells and stimulate immunogenic cell death and is therefore being explored alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors, helping to overcome resistance mechanisms and strengthen treatment outcomes. We can supply PolyI:C to all stages of your project - from R&amp;D and preclinical phases right up to GMP commercial manufacture. Contact our team for custom Poly I:C products.<br>For more on poly I:C read out blog 'Poly I:C: A Vaccine Adjuvant With Oncological Potential.'</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dichloropyridine is a reactive intermediate that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has low basicity and reacts with lithium to form the lithium salt. The salt can be deprotonated to form the bromide anion, which is more reactive than the chloride anion. 4-Bromo-3,5-dichloropyridine can also be used for the selective isomerization of ketones and related compounds. Bromine is added to prevent side reactions with oxygen. The intermediates are generated at the site of reaction by using an excess of diisopropylamide over bromination agent.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine is a novel phosphoramidite monophosphate, which has been modified with an isobutyryl group. This compound was synthesized in order to be used as a nucleoside analogue and antimetabolite for the treatment of cancer. It also has antiviral properties and inhibits the replication of DNA by inhibiting transcription. 5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyrylguanosine is an anticancer agent that can be used to treat tumors that are resistant to other chemotherapy drugs. It also inhibits the growth of cells by preventing the synthesis of proteins needed for cell division.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methyluridine is a chemical compound that is used in the synthesis of RNA. It is an analog of uridine and has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer properties. 2'-O-Methyluridine inhibits protein synthesis by competing with uridine for the active site of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to dNMPs. This compound also inhibits RNA synthesis by disrupting the pairing of adenine and cytosine residues in RNA strands. 2'-O-Methyluridine has been shown to inhibit growth in some types of cancer cells, including colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. It may also be useful as a chemotherapeutic agent against HIV, as it inhibits virus replication by inhibiting reverse transcription and DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>dATP, dTTP, dCTP and dGTP pre-mixed in a single vial</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-diphosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a novel antiviral agent that has been shown to be an activator of the adenylate cyclase enzyme. It also inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis in viruses, which prevents viral replication. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is active against cancer cells and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and prolong survival in animal models. This compound can be synthesized by reacting the monophosphate with phosphoramidites or deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

Uridine 3'-monophosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is part of the pyrimidine family. It is synthesized from uridine and phosphoric acid in a reaction that requires hydrogen bonding and the presence of an enzyme. Uridine 3'-monophosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the production of eosinophil cationic protein, which may be due to its ability to denature proteins. This drug also has an effect on the synthesis of proteins by inhibiting enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase and catalase. The synthesis of glycosidic bonds is also inhibited, which may lead to an increase in body mass index (BMI).

2'-Deoxy-a-guanosine is a nucleoside that is modified by the substitution of its ribose sugar with deoxyribose. It is used in anticancer and antiviral research. This chemical has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase activity. 2'-Deoxy-a-guanosine has also been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.

<p>4-Amino-2,6-dihydroxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine is a molecule that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of the enzyme tyrosinase in the oxidation of tyrosine to DOPA, which is a precursor of melanin. It is believed that vibrational and structural changes during these reactions are responsible for the inhibitory effects. 4-Amino-2,6-dihydroxy-5-nitrosopyrimidine has also been shown to have anti cancer effects on glioma cells. This molecule binds to copper ions, forming a chelate ring that can stabilize reactive intermediates and terminate free radicals. The chlorine atom on this molecule may be responsible for its cytotoxic effects by reacting with nucleophilic sites on proteins. The functional groups on this molecule react with acid catalysts, such as protonation or dehydration reactions.</p>

N4-Etheno 2'-deoxycytidine is an aromatic hydrocarbon that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis. It binds covalently with the N4 position of deoxycytidine in DNA, thereby inhibiting transcription and replication. This drug has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of DNA synthesis in human cells when it is added to the culture medium, but it does not inhibit protein synthesis. N4-Etheno 2'-deoxycytidine can also react with hydrogen bonds in cellular proteins and nucleosides that are involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This drug is reactive and may cause oxidative damage to cellular components, which may lead to carcinogenesis.

<p>(E)-2'-Deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)cytidine is a cytostatic compound that inhibits DNA synthesis in tumor cells. It has been shown to be more potent than tezacitabine and hl-60 cells, as well as being less toxic than benzimidazole compounds. This analog of cytosine has been shown to have potent antitumor activity against carcinoma cell lines and myeloid leukemia cell lines. The oral prodrug form of this drug has been shown to be an effective treatment for myeloid leukemia in mice.</p>

<p>Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide sodium (NAAD) is a novel anticancer and antiviral agent. NAAD is an analog of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) that has been modified to include a sodium ion. This modification inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are required for cell division and replication. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. In addition, NAAD suppresses viral replication by inhibiting protein synthesis in cells infected with HIV-1 or influenza virus. NAAD has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of ribonucleoside reductase, which converts ribonucleosides into deoxyribonucleosides. This inhibition prevents the conversion of diphosphate nucleotides into monophosphate nucleotides, which are necessary for DNA synthesis.</p>

<p>Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose is a synthetic, fluorescent compound that can be used as a probe for assays. It has been synthesized by the solid-phase synthesis of a specific antibody and is bioconjugated with an oligo(ethylene glycol) moiety. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose can be used to measure lymphocyte activation, which is important for the study of autoimmune diseases and cancer. Cyclic inosine diphosphate ribose has also been shown to bind to the ryanodine receptor, which causes an increase in intracellular calcium concentration.</p>

Polyguanylic acid potassium salt is a guanosine analog that is used as a probe for studying the interaction of cellular and target tissue. It has been found to be taken up by cells, with high affinity constants, and to be immobilized on cell surfaces. Polyguanylic acid potassium salt can also be used as an anticancer agent against epidermoid carcinoma cells with high affinity constants. The compound interacts with DNA and inhibits the growth of the tumor cells by interfering with the uptake of nucleic acids.

<p>2'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt (mixture with 3'-isomer) is a novel, modified nucleoside. It has antiviral properties and can be used for the treatment of cancer. 2'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate tetralithium salt (mixture with 3'-isomer) inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. This compound also inhibits cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis.</p>

Please enquire for more information about N6-Hydroxymethyladenosine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

<p>2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate is an additive that is used in the production of DNA. It is a single-stranded nucleotide with a guanine base. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate has been shown to inhibit bacterial growth by reacting with hydrogen peroxide, which is produced during the process of oxidative phosphorylation. This reaction leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, which damage DNA and cause cell death. The compound also binds to metal ions and prevents them from interacting with cellular components. 2-Deoxycytidine 3',5'-diphosphate can be used as a chromatographic agent for separating DNA fragments according to their size.</p>

<p>Cytidine 5’-phosphoromorpholidate N,N’-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholinecarboximidamide is a novel cytidine phosphoramidate monophosphate that has been shown to have anticancer and antiviral properties. It can be used as a DNA nucleoside phosphoramidite in the synthesis of oligonucleotides or as an antiviral agent by inhibiting viral RNA replication. Cytidine 5’-phosphoromorpholidate N,N’-dicyclohexyl-4-morpholinecarboximidamide is chemically synthesized in high purity and quality for use in research in the field of DNA, nucleosides, and antiviral agents.</p>

<p>N-(2'-Deoxy- 2', 2'- difluorocytidine 5'-P- phenyl phosphate) L- alanine benzyl ester, also known as Acelarin, is primarily used in cancer treatment, including leukemia and solid tumors.</p>

<p>2',3',5'-Triacetyl-azacytidine is a transcription factor that has dose-dependent effects on the production of melanin. It inhibits the synthesis of melanin by binding to two specific transcription factors, the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor and the histone methyltransferases. This drug also inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme involved in the production of melanin. 2',3',5'-Triacetyl-azacytidine has been shown to inhibit the growth of murine melanoma cells and may be useful for treating skin cancer.</p>

<p>N6-Propargyladenosine is an alkyne functionalised nucleoside.</p>

Please enquire for more information about 2',3'-Dideoxycytidine-5'-triphosphate N,N-diethylethanamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

2'-O-Methylguanosine 5'-triphosphate lithium salt is a synthetic nucleotide