Monosacáridos

D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is a chiral compound that can be used as an enantiomer of the natural sugar glucose. The human liver has been shown to metabolize this compound into proton and an analog of glucofuranose. This means that D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone is able to be broken down by glycosidases. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone also inhibits α-L-rhamnosidase and other enzymes responsible for the breakdown of carbohydrates. This inhibition may lead to increased blood glucose levels in humans. D-Glucoheptonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to have inhibitory activities against both bacterial and mammalian enzymes. Hydrogen fluoride (HF) was used as a catalyst in the synthesis of this compound with benzylidene acetal

Phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a phenolic compound that can be found in plant cell walls. It is a monosaccharide with an ester linkage, which is hydrolyzed by esterases to yield protocatechuic acid. Phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an inhibitor of sugar transport and has been shown to have protective effects on the liver when it is exposed to toxic substances. This sugar also binds to proteins, which may alter the function of these proteins. Phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to inhibit glycolysis in hepatic tissues and tannins are released from erythrocytes treated with this substance. Phenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to be chemically stable under acidic conditions.

2,6-Dideoxy-D-arabino-hexose is a hydrogenolysis product of 2,6-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexose. It has been shown to have a solvolytic activity and can be used for the dehalogenation of several halogenated compounds. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-arabino-hexose is also stereoselective and can be used as an estimator in population genetics. This sugar is also regulatory, catalytic, and crystalline. It is found in many carbohydrates, including weighting disaccharides such as sucrose.

6-Deoxy-L-piscose is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated to 6-fluoro-D-piscose. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from D-glucose and D-ribose. The glycosylation reaction was conducted with N,N'-diacetylchitobioglycine and the methylation reaction with sodium methoxide. Click modification was performed by reacting 6-deoxy L-piscose with 2-(2′,4′,5′,7′,8′)-octamethyltrigonal bipyramid (OMeTBP) in dry DMF at 120°C for 10 minutes. The chemical structure of this sugar is shown below:

D-Talono-1,4-lactone is a stereoselective drug that inhibits the synthesis of c-glycosides and is used to study the mechanisms of action of these compounds. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against gram-negative pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii. D-Talono-1,4-lactone also has inhibitory activities against gram negative bacteria. This compound may be a potential biomarker for the detection of gram negative bacteria in water samples. The mechanism of action of this drug is not known but it is likely due to its ability to inhibit bacterial growth.

6-O-Acetylglycitin is a bioactive compound that has been shown to have many physiological activities. It is the acetylated form of glycitin, which is a precursor in the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to promote the repair mechanism of hepatic steatosis and exhibits anti-cancer effects by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and uvb-induced polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This compound also inhibits growth of cancer cells in vitro. 6-O-Acetylglycitin has been shown to have an analog with pharmaceutical preparations.

2-Formylphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a phenolic compound that has been shown to have high resistance to transport. It has been shown to possess surface methodology and this property can be used for the delivery of compounds. 2-Formylphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside has also been shown to inhibit plant enzyme activities such as detoxification enzymes and carbohydrate chemistry, which are important in the uptake of natural compounds. In addition, it is able to bind with amines and hydroxyl groups on cells, which may be due to its receptor cell properties. 2-Formylphenyl b-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized by reacting trifluoroacetic acid with an amine and a hydroxyl group in the presence of glycol ethers or natural compounds.

A metabotoxin, a neurotoxin, and a hepatotoxin at high levels

This is a carbohydrate compound with the CAS number 4026-28-2. It is a modification of the sugar galactose, which has been modified by a process called fluorination. This modification has increased its stability and resistance to hydrolysis.