Monosacáridos

(5S, 8S, 9S) -8- [(4S) - 2, 2-Dimethyl- 1, 3- dioxolan- 4- yl] - 9- hydroxy- 2, 2- dimethyl- 1, 3, 7- trioxaspiro[4.4] nonan- 6- one is a synthetic molecule that has been modified to include fluorine atoms at the C3 and C4 positions. It is a sugar that is found in many plants and animals. This sugar can be methylated or modified with other molecules to form complex carbohydrates. The ability of this sugar to form oligosaccharides and polysaccharides makes it an important part of carbohydrate metabolism.

Potent and specific inhibitor of α-mannosidase I. It is active against the Golgi isoform (GMI) of the enzyme and blocks carbohydrate branch elongation from immature to complex and hybrid N-glycans. Its anti-viral activity against HIV-1 is characterized by the alteration of N-glycan pattern and shift to high-mannose glycans on viral glycoprotein gp120, resulting in decreased infectivity of newly synthesized virions.

Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, occurs widely in plants, such as, the fruits of the Sorbus and Crataegus spp.  Commercially it is produced by the catalytic hydrogenation of glucose (Collins, 2006).  Sorbitol is approved as a sugar substitute with the E number 420 and has ‘generally recognized as safe’ status (GRAS) from the US Food and Drug Administration. It is about 60% as sweet as sucrose and is a mild laxative.  Sorbitol has a wide range of other functional properties, including: humectancy, plasticizing ability, non-cariogenicity, and good chemical stability in harsh conditions, such as, alkaline pH and heat. Toothpaste production is the second largest application of sorbitol, accounting for 50,000 tons a year in Western Europe alone.  Other important uses of sorbitol as a humectant, include: formulation of cough syrups, multivitamin preparations, emulsions, and suspensions (O’Neil, 2013).

Component of peptidoglycan in bacterial cell walls. Peptidoglycan is a mesh-like polymer, made of a glycan backbone containing alternating subunits of N‐acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N‐acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc). An enzyme substrate that is used to characterize and differentiate MurNAc and GlcNAc kinases.

2-C-Methyl- D- xylonic acid g- lactone is a monosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound is a fluorinated carbohydrate, which has been modified to include a methyl group at the C2 position. The chemical name for this compound is 2-C-Methyl-D-xylonic acid g-lactone and it has CAS No. 4983-92-1. This compound can be synthesized as a custom order and its purity exceeds 99%. Its synthesis can involve glycosylation or methylation, depending on the desired product.

D-Glucosamine-6-phosphate sodium salt is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate. The chemical modification of this compound includes methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. This product has high purity with a fluorination level of 98%.

Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside is a sugar alcohol that belongs to the group of pentoses. It is a potential precursor for the synthesis of phosphite, which is a reactive anion used in organic chemistry. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside has been shown to regulate the growth of bacteria and fungi by altering their metabolic pathways. This compound also has shown to be programmed death in certain bacterial strains, although it is not clear how it induces this programmed death. Methyl β-D-ribopyranoside can also affect the rhizosphere and can be used as a substrate for anions and sugar alcohols.

Propofol-4-Hydroxy-4-D-glucuronide is a fluorinated monosaccharide that has been synthesized using the glycosylation, polysaccharide and modification methods. This compound is a custom synthesis that has been modified with methylation and click chemistry. The CAS number for this product is 54910-87-6. This product is a complex carbohydrate with high purity.

Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside is a heterocycloalkyl compound that contains a phenyl group and a beta-D-thioglucopyranoside. It is used as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, yellow dye, and cancer drugs. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside binds to the cell membrane of cancer cells and induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis of proteins. This compound also has alkenyl and haloalkyl groups, which may be important for its biological activity. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside can be crystallized in two different forms: one with a crystalline form, which is yellow; the other with a crystalline form, which is colorless.

L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt is a high purity, synthetic, fluorinated carbohydrate that is used to modify saccharides. This modification can be accomplished by methylation or glycosylation. L-Fucose-1-phosphate disodium salt has been shown to be useful for glycosylation reactions with click chemistry. It has been shown to have a wide range of applications including modification of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in the field of biotechnology.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride (TAOC) is a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) probe that has been used to study the structure of nuclei. It is synthesised by reacting acetyl chloride with sucrose in a reaction catalyzed by sodium hydroxide. The compound can be detected in quadrupole and resonance spectroscopy due to its high sensitivity to nuclear magnetic resonance. This NMR probe is typically used to study the structures of nuclei or for the analysis of polysaccharides.

Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate

fucosylation inhibitor

1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-iditol hemihydrate is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and sugars, as well as in the modification of complex carbohydrates. This product is also used for custom synthesis, glycosylation, and click chemistry. The purity of this product ranges from 98% to 100%.

The compound 1,7,7a-Triepialexine is an alkaloid that is found in plants of the genus Trientalis. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. The compound also has a stereoselective synthesis and a stereoselective syntheses.

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-methyl-D-glucopyranose (2A2DMG) is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug that belongs to the class of drugs known as Cox inhibitors. This agent has been shown to inhibit ATP sensitive K+ channels in primary cells from rat urinary bladder, which leads to a decrease in intracellular Ca2+ levels. 2A2DMG also inhibits COX enzymes, which are responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins and thromboxanes. This decreases inflammation and pain. 2A2DMG has antineoplastic properties and has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in vitro. It also prevents cell proliferation by interfering with the synthesis of collagen, the main structural protein of connective tissue.

L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic process that is used as an antiviral agent. It is a sugar reactant in the production of riboflavin. L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA, which prevents replication of the virus. The mechanism of L-ribonic acid lactone's antiviral activity is not currently known.