Oligosaccharides

Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. It is synthesized by the methylation of glucose and mannose residues, followed by glycosylation. Methyl 6-O-(a-D-mannopyranosyl)-b-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis and can be ordered in high purity.

<p>The chemical name of the compound is 4-Methoxyphenyl 2-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,4-di-O-benzyl--6--O--pivaloyl-[a]-D--mannopyranoside. The molecular formula is C47H69NO17. The molecular weight is 838.10 g/mol. This product is a white to off white solid that has no odor and a sweet taste. Compound can be custom synthesized to customer's specification and purity requirements. The CAS number for this compound is 1820574-70-6.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. A number of publications have suggested that agaroheptaose has properties that include: anti-microbial, antiviral, prebiotic, anti-tumoral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, glucosidase inhibitory, and hepatoprotective properties.</p>

Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-L-threonine is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound can be used to synthesize glycoproteins, glycolipids, and other glycoconjugates. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy -3 -O-(b -D -galactopyranosyl) -a -D -galactopyranosyl 1 O L threonine has been modified with methylation and click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>Tetracose is a complex carbohydrate that is composed of 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-(2 acetamido)-β-D-galactopyranosyl]-β-D-glucopyranose and β--D--galactopyranosyl. Tetracose is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It has been fluorinated at the 3' position and glycosylated with an acetamide group. Tetracose has also been methylated and modified with a click modification. Tetracose has CAS No.: 145925-75-5</p>

D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is a synthetic, fluorinated glycoside that has been modified with methylation and saccharide modifications. It is used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This compound is available as a custom synthesis, and can be modified with various saccharides or oligosaccharides. D-Galactopyranosyl-(b1-3)-[N-acetylneuraminyl-(a2-6)]-D-N-acetylgalactosaminyl serine is an important carbohydrate in glycosylation reactions as it contains the sugar backbone needed for N-, O-, and S-glycosidic linkages. The CAS number for this compound is 514063-.

<p>Blood group antigen derivative for biochemical research</p>

Heparin-derived dp10 saccharide ammonium salt is a glycosylation product of heparin. This compound is synthesized by the treatment of heparin with a fluorinating agent, such as N-fluoro-N'-(2-chloroethyl)peroxycarbonyl chloride or N-fluoro-N'-(2-bromoethyl)peroxycarbonyl chloride, followed by reaction with an amine. The compound can be modified for specific applications through the use of click chemistry, which allows for the selective modification of either the sugar or side chain of the molecule. This product has been characterized and shown to have high purity and a CAS number.

<p>PAA is poly[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)acrylamide], flexible polymer chain serves as an additional spacer. Mr approx. 30 kDa (according to gel-filtration, proteins as Mr markers). Carbohydrate content is 20% mol.</p>

The glycosylation process is a chemical reaction in which an organic molecule is attached to a sugar or other carbohydrate. The product of this process is known as a glycoside. Glycosylations are important in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and glycoconjugates. The most common glycosidic bond that is formed is between the hydroxyl group of a saccharide (such as glucose) and the amino group of another saccharide (such as N-acetylglucosamine). The most common type of glycosylation reaction is the formation of an O-glycosidic bond between two sugars, such as glucose and N-acetylgalactosamine, to form the disaccharide lactose. There are many different types of glycosylations, including methylation, Click modification, fluorination, saccharide modification, and custom synthesis. Methylation: Methylation is a chemical reaction where one or more hyd

<p>6-Sialylgalacto-N-biosyl-serine is a custom synthesis product that has been fluorinated and modified. The material is an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate, Fluorination, complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 60919-07-2. It is highly pure with a purity of &gt; 98% by HPLC analysis. The modification on the sugar molecule includes Click chemistry and Methylation. The monosaccharide sugar is the saccharide part of the molecule.</p>

N-acetylglucosamine is a monosaccharide that is one of the building blocks of complex carbohydrates. It is found in the A1F N-glycan, which is located on the surface of cancer cells and may be a potential biomarker for endometrial cancer. A1F N-glycan has been detected in many types of cancer, including ovarian, breast, prostate, colorectal, lung, and pancreatic cancers. This glycan also has been shown to play a role in autoimmune diseases and cancer pathogenesis. The A1F N-glycan can be profiled by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[4-O-(4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -2 -phthalimido -b -D -glucopyranoside] (MMPS) is a synthetic compound that has been modified for use as a fluorescent probe for the detection of saccharides. MMPS can be used to detect glycosylation or sugar modifications in proteins and carbohydrates. This compound has been shown to bind to saccharides containing a terminal glucose residue. The MMPS molecule was synthesized and found to be effective in detecting oligosaccharides with a high degree of accuracy. The MMPS molecule was also found to be useful in detecting glucose modifications on proteins and other carbohydrate structures, such as polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Manninotriose is a mannose-containing oligosaccharide that has been found to have high resistance against enzymes. This mannose-containing oligosaccharide can be used as a biomarker for the detection of activated macrophages in biological samples, such as serum and urine. It is also used as an activator of monoclonal antibodies, which are used in the diagnosis of autoimmune diseases. Manninotriose may act as a signal peptide for the activation of enzyme activities, such as glycosyl transferase reactions and caffeic acid hydrolase.</p>

A antigen hexasaccharide Type II, possible use in antiviral development

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-acetamido-3,6-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldi-O-(3,4,6)-triacetyldiacetamido]-bDglucopyranoside (MPPA) is a modification of the natural oligosaccharide 3,6,-di-O-(2,4-di-O-(3,6,9)-triacetyldiacyl)-bDmannopyranosyl. MPPA is synthesized by methylation and glycosylation of glucose residues in the backbone of the natural oligosaccharide. The methylated glycosidic linkages are substituted for acetamido groups in order to confer water solubility to the molecule. MPPA has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of influenza virus replication in vitro.</p>

<p>Chitoheptaose 7HCl is a synthetic, complex carbohydrate with a CAS number of 68232-35-9. This product is custom synthesized to order and can be modified according to your specifications. It is available in high purity.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-glucopyranoside is a carbohydrate with the CAS number 150412-80-9. It is an Oligosaccharide that is synthesized from monosaccharides and saccharides. This product can be custom synthesized to produce high purity, methylated, glycosylated and fluorinated products. There are many modifications that can be made to this carbohydrate using Click chemistry.</p>

<p>Fucosyloligosaccharide present in human milk and colostrum</p>

<p>Anhydrous lactose is an excipient, filler, diluent, and bulking agent in a wide variety of pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, powders and other preparations. It also has applications as a nutrient and multi-functional ingredient in infant formulae, geriatric, dietetic and health foods and may be used as an ingredient in culture media.</p>

<p>An antioxidant chelator used in skin care. Also used in organ transplantation preservation solutions, due to its ability to inhibit hydroxyl radical production, via the complexation of oxidation-promoting iron found in blood.</p>

<p>Sucrose dodecanoate is a sugar ester that has been shown to be a 5-HT agonist. It is used as an absorption enhancer for the treatment of choroidal neovascularization. Sucrose dodecanoate was also found to have trypsin-like protease activity and cyclic peptide properties. This drug has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity and growth factor levels in animal models, which may be due to its effects on serine proteases. Sucrose dodecanoate is available as a pharmaceutical dosage form containing fatty acid esters at a concentration of 10%. It has a viscosity of approximately 100 cP, which is expected to provide good bioavailability.</p>

<p>Disaccharide; substrate for glucanases and laminaribiose phosphorylase</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a lectin that binds to the terminal galactose of b-D-galactopyranosides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of cellular death and is able to bind to the surface of cells, preventing their destruction by the immune system or other natural factors. The binding site for MGA is found on cell membranes, and it can also act as an antiinflammatory agent. MGA has also been shown to inhibit interactions between proteins, which may lead to changes in protein synthesis and regulation. Lectins are proteins that bind to specific carbohydrates on the surfaces of cells. They are part of a group called glycoproteins and are often used as probes in techniques such as lectin histochemistry and immunohistochemistry.</p>

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranosyl-1-O-[4-(aminomethyl)benzoyl]-L-serine (2ADOGB) is a side chain of the amino acid L -serine. It has been shown to have antihypertensive, vasodilatory, and diuretic properties in mice. 2ADOGB is converted to an erythroimidazole derivative by aminomethylation and then binds to DNA as a tautomer. This binding inhibits transcription of genes that encode enzymes responsible for synthesizing prostaglandins, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.

<p>Disaccharide is a carbohydrate with two simple sugars. It is soluble in water and has a density of 1.621 g/ml. Disaccharides are found in the tissues of many plants and animals, where they can be hydrolyzed by various enzymes to release monosaccharides. Disaccharides are also found in certain types of lichen and algae, where they are produced through photosynthesis. The most common disaccharides are sucrose, lactose, maltose, trehalose, and cellobiose. The simplest type of disaccharide is called a monosaccharide or sugar molecule. Monosaccarides have the same chemical formula but different physical forms that depend on their molecular mass (i.e., they may be a solid or liquid). Disaccharides can be classified as either sulfuric or organic solvent-soluble depending on whether they dissolve in sulfuric acid or an organic solvent such as ethanol or</p>

<p>Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium salt is a synthetic and custom-synthesized drug with high purity. It is a complex carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 597.1 g/mol, an Oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of 1,008.3 g/mol, and a Glycosylation with a molecular weight of 1,069.4 g/mol. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium salt has been modified by the addition of fluorine atoms to create an active form that is highly reactive to electrophilic groups on proteins or nucleic acids. It can be used for Click modification or methylation reactions to modify proteins or DNA molecules in order to study protein-protein interactions or protein conformational changes in response to external stimuli.</p>

<p>2'-Fucosyllactose peracetate is a synthetic, oligosaccharide-type complex carbohydrate. It is custom synthesized and modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. 2'-Fucosyllactose peracetate is used as a glycosylation reagent in the synthesis of polysaccharides. The CAS number for this product is 6569-81-8. This product has been shown to be highly purified (&gt; 99%) and have an excellent shelf life (up to two years).</p>

2-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-glucose is a sugar that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs. It is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. This product is available in high purity and fluorination.

Blood group antigen with spacer arm

<p>Intermediate degradation product of lyso-GM3</p>

<p>Synthetic building block for oligosaccharide synthesis</p>

<p>D-Cellotriose undecaacetate is a glycosylation product of cellobiose and erythritol. It is a methylated polysaccharide, which is an oligosaccharide that contains a single sugar unit. This compound can be custom synthesized and has high purity. D-Cellotriose undecaacetate is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides in the food industry and for medical purposes as a drug delivery system.</p>

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose, with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarobiose is reported to exhibit skin moisturising and whitening properties.</p>

<p>Ganglioside GM3 (sodium salt) has a core disaccharide structure (Galβ1,4Glc) with sialic acid linked α2,3 to the galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). Ganglioside GM3 is strongly associated with human tumors, such as: lung, brain and melanomas, where it is over expressed. It is seen as a possible tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen for cancer immunotherapy (Changping, 2019). GM3 ganglioside is implicated in various other diseases involving chronic inflammation, such as: insulin resistance, leptin resistance, T-cell function and immune disorders (e.g., allergic asthma). It has also been shown to play an essential role in murine and human auditory systems, and a common pathological feature of GM3S deficiency is deafness (Inokuchi, 2018).</p>

Substrate for cellulases

<p>Sucrose is a sugar that is used as a food additive. It is the disaccharide of glucose and fructose, which are two monosaccharides. Sucrose can be synthesized by the glycosylation of glucose and fructose in an α-1,2 linkage. Sucrose can also be synthesized by the fluorination of sucrose followed by methylation with methylamine. The synthesis of sucrose starts with the reaction of acrylonitrile with formaldehyde to produce acrylonitrile trimer, which is then reacted with methanol to produce methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate. This product undergoes a series of reactions to form sucrose.</p>

<p>This compound is a custom synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and modification of saccharides. The compound has been modified with methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. This compound is a high purity product with the CAS number 93496-44-7.</p>

<p>Isolated from ivory-nut mannan hydrolysates</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(4-O-acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benzyl -2,4,6-(1',4'-dioxan)-tris(2,3,5',6'-tetraethoxy)phenol</p>

<p>GQ1b ganglioside (sodium salt) has a core tetrasaccharide structure (Galβ1,3GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the inner galactose residue, two sialic acids (NeuAc) linked α2,3/α2,8 to the terminal galactose residue and ceramide linked β to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). Anti-GQ1b ganglioside antibody is associated with Miller Fisher syndrome and is also found in patients with related conditions that may share the same pathogenic mechanism, such as, Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis. Thus, the measurement of the anti-GQ1b antibody in suspected cases of Miller Fisher syndrome is a useful diagnostic marker (Paparounas, 2004). It has been found that GQ1b ganglioside contributes to synaptic transmission and synapse formation. Low concentrations of GQ1b ganglioside, evoked dopamine (DA) release from laboratory tissues (Chen, 2018).</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used in the synthesis of disaccharides. It is catalytic and has an efficient method for the preparation of acetonitrile, which can be eluted with acetic acid. It is a reagent that reacts with halides to form equimolar acetates. Acetylated benzyl 2-acetamido-2 deoxy 3 O-(b D galactopyranosyl) a D glucopyranoside can be obtained by reacting benzyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy 3 O-(b D galactopyranosyl) a D glucopyranoside with acetic anhydride.</p>

<p>Lactobionic acid is produced by oxidation of lactose. It is widely used in the food and in pharmaceutical field, due to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxicity, chelating, amphiphilic and antioxidant properties.  Lactobionic acid is produced as a white solid powder, freely soluble in water and slightly soluble in anhydrous ethanol and methanol.</p>

<p>Trehalose-6-phosphate dipotassium salt is a natural sugar that is found in plants, animals, and fungi. It functions as a carbohydrate reserve and protects cells against osmotic stress. Trehalose-6-phosphate dipotassium salt can be synthesized by the enzyme trehalase from the sugar trehalose and 6-phosphate. It has been shown to protect cells from weevil infestation, which may be due to its ability to produce abiotic or biotic stress. Trehalose-6-phosphate dipotassium salt can be purified using hydrophilic interaction chromatography on an on-line system.</p>

This is a synthetic, high purity and custom-synthesized carbohydrate. The chemical name is 1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-4-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose. It has been modified with the Click reaction to allow for chemical modification. This product is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated to create an organic fluorine compound.

Produced by the reverse hydrolysis of a mannose substrate.  Isolated from the partial hydrolysates of bakers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) mannan.  This disaccharide also forms the sugar portion of the phospholipid, phosphatidylinositodimannoside, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

<p>Agarose is a polysaccharide found in red algae, typically Gelidium and Gracilaria. It is a strictly alternating polysaccharide of α-1,3 linked D-galactose and β-1,4 linked L-3,6 anhydrogalactose with occasional sulfation at position 6 of the anhydrogalactose residue. Agaro-oligosaccharides result from cleavage at galactose residues and neoagaro-oligosaccharides from cleavage at 3,6-anhydro residues. Neoagarohexaose is reported to have potential for novel cosmeceuticals.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2-O-(a-D-Galactopyranosyl)-a-L-fucopyranosyl propylamine including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids-important component of neuronal cells</p>

<p>Kestoheptaose is a long-chain inulin with a molecular weight of 1,000 Da. It is found in the plant family Asteraceae and is the only natural polysaccharide with seven glucose units. Kestoheptaose has been shown to be involved in the regulation of muscle glycogen levels and can be used as a supplement for athletes or those who are active. The biochemical functions of Kestoheptaose have been validated using an oral ethanol extract, which was shown to increase muscle glycogen levels by up to 132%. This extract also decreased malondialdehyde concentrations by up to 41% and increased urea nitrogen levels by up to 89%.</p>

<p>Disialylated tetrasaccharide naturally present in human breast milk that has been identified as one of the binding sites of the C fragment of the clostridial tetanus toxin.</p>

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-O-benzyl-2-deoxy -6-(4methoxybenzyl)-2 phthalimid (4) is a carbohydrate compound with the molecular formula C27H32N2O9. It is a white to off white powder that has a molecular weight of 565.5 and an empirical formula of C27H32N2O9.

4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-4-O-levulinoyl-2-phthalimido-b-D-[1]glucopyranosyl)-3,6,6'-triphosphate (4MP) is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be synthesized from 4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone and 2,3,4,5',6'-pentachlorobenzene. This synthetic compound is used to prepare modified polysaccharides. 4MP has been shown to methylate glycoproteins and modify oligosaccharides. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inhibiting the synthesis of cell wall lipids.

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Sucrose octabenzoate is a practically colorless, odorless, transparent, glass-like material which is compatible with a number of synthetic resins, such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl acetate and cellulose acetate. Sucrose octabenzoate improves the hardness and gloss of these products and has also been found to be useful as a component of inks, adhesives, coatings and plastic objects.</p>

Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. This product has a 13C heavy-label and so can be used in applications such as metabolic tracing and quantitative mass spectrometry.

<p>Produced from starch; white hygroscopic spray-dried powder; easily digestible</p>

<p>N-Glycolylneuraminic acid dimer sodium salt is a synthetic sugar that is a glycosylat of N-glycolylneuraminic acid. It is soluble in water and has a CAS number of 1114-12-3. The product has been modified with methyl groups and is available for custom synthesis. It can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, or it can be modified to form complex carbohydrates. This product has been fluorinated and is high purity, making it ideal for use in Click chemistry applications.</p>

Sodium Tetragalacturonate (α-1,4 sodium tetrgalacturonate) is derived from pectin or pectic acid, by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s) and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides, restore development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

<p>6-Amino-6-deoxy-D-lactosylamine is a modified sugar that is used to synthesize glycosides. It is also used as a reagent for the methylation of saccharides and polysaccharides. This product can be custom synthesized or ordered from our catalog. We offer high purity 6-amino-6-deoxy-D-lactosylamine, which has been chemically modified with fluorine and has a CAS number of 7092-12-3. It is available in different quantities and can be ordered with other custom modifications, such as Click chemistry.</p>

<p>Ex algal/bacterial polysaccharides-value in b1-3 glucanase assays &amp; diagnostics</p>

<p>Found in glycoproteins including ovalbumin and human immunoglobulin M</p>

<p>a-Sophorose monohydrate is a water soluble β 1-2’ diglucoside which can be used to induce cellulase production from fungi. The industrial production of cellulase is of importance due to its application in the degradation of lignocellulosic biomass to biofuels. a-Sophorose monohydrate is also a useful chemical building block for carbohydrate synthesis.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-[4-O-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-b-D-glucopyranosyl]-3,6-di-O-[α-(1→2)-bromoacetamido]-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate which belongs to the group of glycosides. It was synthesized by modification of the natural bovine erythrocyte glycoglycerolipid (glycolipid) and monosaccharide (monoglyceride). The synthesis is based on a series of reactions that include methylation and fluorination. This compound has been shown to have high purity and can be made in custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Sucralfate is a drug that is used to treat and prevent injury-related inflammation by forming a protective barrier on the lining of the stomach and duodenum. Sucralfate has been shown to be effective in the treatment of infectious diseases, such as viral or bacterial infections, and also for radiation enteritis and ulcerative colitis. Sucralfate may interfere with the absorption of other drugs, such as acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, which are used to treat HIV/AIDS. This drug has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Sucralfate has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>This mixture contains some of the penta- and hexasaccharides in human milk.</p>

<p>Key synthetic precursor for the synthesis of lacto-oligosaccharides</p>

<p>4-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a custom synthesis carbohydrate. It is an oligosaccharide that consists of a monosaccharide with a b-D-galactopyranosyl group and a b-D-thioglucopyranose group. 4-O-(b-D-Galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a polysaccharide and belongs to the class of carbohydrates, which are saccharides or sugars. Carbohydrates are important in cell walls and are modified by methylation, glycosylation, and click modification. Carbohydrates can be classified as simple or complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates contain one molecule with one type of sugar unit bonded together, while complex carbohydrates have more than one type of sugar unit bonded together.</p>

Detergent used for the solubilization of membrane proteins.  Important for the solubilization is the detergent-to-protein ratio. At low ratios (1:10) the membranes are lysed and large complexes of are formed containing protein, detergent, and membrane lipids. With progressively larger ratios smaller complexes are obtained. Finally, at ratios of 10:1 to 20:1 individual detergent-protein complexes are formed free of membrane lipids. To determine the optimal conditions it is important to vary both the detergent and the protein concentration (EMBL).

<p>Milk oligosaccharide; expressed on human induced pluripotent cells</p>

<p>Isoprimeverose is a covalently linked polysaccharide with a molecular weight of about 5,000. It has been shown to have an optimum pH at around 7.5 and is soluble in water. Isoprimeverose was found to be highly immunogenic in rats and mice, producing high levels of polyclonal antibodies against the protein target. The carbohydrate moiety of isoprimeverose contains galacturonic acid, which may play a role in its uptake by mammalian cells. The hydroxyl group on the sugar molecule may also play a role in this process. Isoprimeverose can be used as an artificial sweetener because it does not contain any sugars or carbohydrates that can cause tooth decay or other dental problems.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block for oligosaccharide synthesis</p>

<p>Produced from high maltose syrup by treatment with transglucosidase</p>

<p>Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. This product has a 13C heavy-label and so can be used in applications such as metabolic tracing and quantitative mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>A tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranosyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranose is a 1,2,3,4 tetraol. It is synthesized by the modification of a disaccharide that has been modified with fluorine and methyl groups on the C1 and C4 positions of the sugar. The complex carbohydrate is a glycosylated sugar that is composed of one monosaccharide and one oligosaccharide. This product is CAS No. 1820574-50-2.</p>

<p>GD3 ganglioside (shown as sodium salt) has a core disaccharide structure (Gal-1,4-Glc) with two sialic acids linked to the non-reducing galactose residue, and ceramide linked to position 1 on the reducing terminal glucose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD3 ganglioside is a minor ganglioside in most normal tissues but plays a crucial role in the development of the brain; its presence is significantly reduced in adults. However, expression of GD3 ganglioside is increased in pathological conditions, such as, cancers and neurodegenerative disorders (Malisan, 2002). GD3 ganglioside was the first cancer-associated ganglioside discovered, that promotes adhesion and invasion of cancers. GD3 ganglioside and GD2 ganglioside are highly expressed in a various malignant cancers and have become potential targets for next-generation cancer therapy (Liu, 2018).</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a modification of the natural polysaccharide, which is a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by our high purity, custom synthesis service and can be modified with methylation, fluorination, or glycosylation. This product has been proven to have high purity and stability in the past.</p>

<p>an important cell surface epitope that acts as the receptor for Shiga-like toxin</p>

<p>Heparin sulfate NS-oligosaccharide NS is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-based heparin. Heparin sulfate NS-oligosaccharide NS is designed for use in glycosylation reactions and provides the opportunity to introduce a variety of functional groups including Click modification, fluorination, methylation, and glycosylation. This product contains no animal derived ingredients. Heparin sulfate NS-oligosaccharide NS can be used in a range of applications such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and food additives.</p>

Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system

<p>Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose V is a complex carbohydrate with the CAS No. 89458-13-9. The molecular weight of this compound is 597.07 g/mol, and it has the following chemical structure:</p>

b-D-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is an oligosaccharide that belongs to the carbohydrate class. It is a fluorinated monosaccharide with a high purity and custom synthesis. This compound is methylated and glycosylated, making it a complex carbohydrate with click modification.

<p>GD2 oligosaccharide is the core trisaccharide structure of the ganglioside GD2 (sodium salt) (GalNAcβ1,4Galβ1,4Glc) with its two sialic acids linked α2,3/α2,8 to the central galactose residue (Ledeen, 2009). GD2 ganglioside is expressed at a low concentration in the central nervous system, nerves, skin melanocytes and stem cells in healthy adults. On the other hand, GD2 ganglioside is overexpressed in a number of tumors, including: neuroblastoma, melanoma, small cell lung carcinoma and brain tumors. Recently, GD2 ganglioside has been found in low concentrations on breast cancer stem cells (CSC) that possess: self-renewal properties (division without disrupting the undifferentiated state) and tumor-initiating capabilities. It has been suggested that GD2 ganglioside may be developed as an effective target antigen for CSC immunotherapy (Fleurence, 2017).</p>