Toxicologie

Applications Tefluthrin is a pyrethroid based insecticide. Tefluthrin is used in the control of a broad range of soil pests, including members of the Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References McDonald, E. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis., 3, 1143 (1986); Jutsum, A.R. et al.: Bright. Crop Prot. Conf.

Impurity Amitriptyline EP Impurity C
Applications Nortriptyline Hydrochloride (Amitriptyline EP Impurity C) is a tricyclic antidepressant.
References Hale, J. L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 233 (1972), Rubin, E.H., et al.: J. Clin. Psychiatry, 46, 418 (1985),

Applications N-Methylol Minocycline is a derivative of Minocycline Hydrochloride (M344800); a second generation tetracycline antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Zbinovsky, V., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 323 (1977); Oringer, R.J., et al.: J. Periodontol., 73, 835 (2002); Chung, J.Y.L., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 49, 6095 (2008)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Metam-sodium-d3 Hydrate is labelled Metam-sodium (M225810,Hydrate; M258950, anhydrous) which is a soil fumigant that is widely used as a pesticide.
References Reif, D.M., et al.: Enviro. Health. Perspect., 118, 1714 (2010); Knight. A.W., et al.: Regulat. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 55, 188 (2009);

Applications Pesticide.
References El-Nahhal, Y., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3305 (1998),

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications Febantel (F227000) impurity. Anthelmintic.
References Wollweber, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 531 (1984),

Impurity Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 8-Fluoro-6-methoxy Moxifloxacin Dihydrochloride (Moxifloaxacin EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Moxifloxacin (M745000).
References Martel, A., et al.: Drugs Fut., 22, 109 (1997), Tobin, C., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 42, 278 (1998),

Applications Napropamid is used as a pesticide.
References She-feng, J., et al.: Nanjing Nongye Daxue Xuebao, 35, 137 (2012);

Applications Labelled Dimethyl Phosphate (D477600). Used in the synthesis of L,L- and L,D-di-myo-inositolphosphates.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Stieglitz, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 22863 (2002),

Applications Chlorantraniliprole is a pyrazolylpyridine insecticide and an activator of insect ryanodine receptor. Used in Pesticide detection.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Lahm, G.P., et al.: Bioactive. Heterocyclic. Compound. Class., 251, (2012);

Applications A major metabolite of Sulfadiazine.
References Woolley, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 7, 94 (1979), Nielsen, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 35, 2509 (1986), Anari, M., et al.: Anal. Chem., 76, 823 (2004), Edlund, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 1079 (2004),

Applications Alginic Acid is used in the synthesis of tissue engineering, or vesicles for drug delivery.
References Augst, A. et al.: Macromol. Bio. 6, 623 (2006); Chen, S. et al.: J. Contorl. Rel., 96, 285 (2004);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Organic reagent used to synthesize phthalates.
References Duchowicz, P.R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 7944 (2008), di Luccio, E., et al.: Biochem., 47, 4039 (2008), Lopez, Z., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 78, 739 (2008), Hong, Y., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 139 (2009),

Applications Trifloxystrobin Acid is a foliar fungicide.
References Kolosova, A., et al.: Talanta, 162, 495 (2017); Luo, X., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr, PagesAhead of Print (2019); Wang, C., et al.: Environ. Monit Assess., 187, 1 (2015)

Impurity Albendazole EP Impurity E
Applications Carbendazim (Albendazole EP Impurity E) is a fungicide and an impurity of Albendazole.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zeng, Z., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 3374 (1996), Lewis, D., et al.: Xenobiotica, 28, 235 (1998), Hodgson, E., et al.: J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol., 21, 182 (2007),

Applications Probenazole can be used in agricultural use and biological study of preparation of nicotinamide compounds containing chiral oxazoline and application thereof as agricultural antimicrobial agent.
References Li, S., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, CN 106397422 A 20170215 (2017)

Applications Linezolid N-oxide is a derivative of Linezolid (L466500), an oxazolidinone antimicrobial that is used to treat infections against gram-positive bacteria, especially those that are drug-resistant (such as Vancomycin [HCl: V096500] resistant enterococci). Linezolid works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.
References Dennis, L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002); Clemett, D. & Markham, A.: Drugs, 59, 815 (2000); Gonzales, R., et al.: Lancet, 357, 1179 (2001); Tsiodras, S., et al.: Lancet, 358, 207 (2001)

Applications An analog of labelled Sildenafil; a novel pyrazolopyrimidinethiones as PDE5 inhibitor.
References DeBono, R., et al.: Pharm. Technol., 26, 72 (2002), Blok-Tip, L., et al.: Food Addit. Contam., 21, 737 (2004), Liang, Q., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40, 305 (2006),

Applications Metolachlor OA-d11 is a deuterium labeled form of Metolachlor OA (M338705), which is a derivative of herbicide Metolachlor (M338700). Metolachlor OA is a drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
References 1. McGahen, L. et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1978 26 (2), pp 414–4192. Chesters, G. et al.: Rev. Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989;110:1-74

Applications Labelled quinoline methanol antimalarial agent.
References Carroll, F.I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 210 (1974), Davidson, M.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 1117 (1977), Brown, R.E., et al.: Life Sci., et al.: 25, 1857 (1979), Lim, P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 157 (1985),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Emtricitabine Triphosphate Triethylammonium Salt is a metabolite of (-)-Emtricitabine (E525000).
References Barditch-Crovo, P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 45, 2733 (2001); Ray, A., et al.: Antivir .Ther., 10, 451 (2005); Borroto-Esoda, K., et al.: Antivir. Ther., 11, 377 (2006)

Applications An α2-Adrenergic agonist. Sedative; analgesic.
References Scheinin, M., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443 (1987), Stenberg, D., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 319 (1987), Virtanen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 150, 9 (1988), Cullen, L.K., et al.: Br. Vet. J., 152, 519 (1996),

Applications It is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora B kinase. Cells treated with ZM-447439 progress through interphase, enter mitosis and assemble bipolar spindles but chromosome alignment, segregation and cytokinesis all fail. It induces apoptosos in Hep2 cancer cells and in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines but its propensity to induce polyploidy does not inevitably result in apoptosis.
References Ditchfield, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 161, 267 (2003), Long, Z.J., et al.: J. Cell Cycle, 7, 1473 (2008), Walsby, E., et al.: Haematologica, 93, 662 (2008),

Applications Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl

Applications Triclosan O-β-D-Glucuronide is a metabolite of the bacteriostat, Triclosan (T774250).
References Moss, T. et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 361 (2000); Wu, J. et al.: Sepu, 27, 724 (2009);

Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid is used in biochemical genetics studies such as Plasmid-encoded phthalate catabolic pathway in Arthrobacter keyseri 12B.
References Eaton, Richard W., Journal of Bacteriology, 183, 3689-3703, (2001)

Applications Nitisinone is a herbicidal triketone that inhibits 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD), an enzyme involved in plastoquinone biosynthesis in plants and in tyrosine catabolism in mammals. It is used in treatment of inherited tyrosinemia type I.
References Lindstedt, S., et al.: Lancet, 340, 813 (1992), Ellis, M.K., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 133, 12 (1995), Lock, E.A., et al.: J. Inherited Metab. Dis., 21, 498 (1998),

Applications Isotope labelled o-Cresol is a compound used as a disinfectant and have also been used as antiseptic in surgery.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Razavi, S.M., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 2148 (2012); Asadollahi-B. M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 34, 826 (2012);

Applications Diofenolan is a pesticide, an insect growth regulator. Diofenolan has been developed as a Juvenile hormone agonist for insect pest control
References Fan, C., et al.: J. AOAC Int., 98, 130 (2015); Abe, R., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 159, 44 (2015)

Applications A drug used to treat tuberculosis.
References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005),

Applications 2-Oxo Clopidogrel-d3 is he labelled analogue of 2-Oxo Clopidogrel (O869990). The essential intermediate metabolite from which the active metabolite of Clopidogel is formed.
References eliste, R., et al.: Thromb. Res., 48, 403 (1987); Savi, P., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 527 (1992); Herbert, J., et al.: Cardiovasc Drug. Rev., 11, 180 (1993); Sugidachi, A., et al.: B. J. Pharmacol., 132, 47 (2001)

Applications Alendronic Acid-d6 Sodium Salt is a labelled salt analogue of Alendronic Acid (A521250), a bisphosphonate used as a bone reabsoption inhibitor.
References Wang, X.M., et al.: Clin. J. Dent. Res., 3, 26 (2000); Woo, T., et al.: Best Pract. Res. Clin. Rheumatol., 15, 469 (2001); Benford, H.L., et al.: Bone, 28, 465 (2001)

Applications Solriamfetol is a selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used in the treatment of sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
References Baladi, Michelle G., et al.: J. of Pharmaco. and Exper. Therap., 366(2), 367-376 (2018);Abad, Vivien C., et al.: Expert Rev. of Resp. Med., 12(12), 1007-1019 (2018);Takahashi, Tatsunori, et al.: Exp. Opin. on Orphan Drugs, 6(10), 597-610 (2018)

Applications An active insecticidal constituent of pyrethrum flowers.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Okey, A., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 45, 241 (1990), Barter, R., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 113, 36 (1992), Hood, A., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 49, 263 (1999),

Applications A spasmolytic agent related structurally to Tolperisone (T535475). Muscle relaxant (skeletal).
References Catterall, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 256, 892 (1981), Farkas, S., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 114, 1193 (1995), Xing, J., et al: Brain Res., 901, 128 (2001), Sakaue, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Sci., 95, 181 (2004),

Impurity Lamivudine EP Impurity A
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Lamivudine Acid (Lamivudine EP Impurity A) is an impurity of Lamivudine (L172500). Impurity A per European Pharmacopoeia.
References Dwyer, O., et al.: Synlett, 11, 1163 (1995),

Impurity Abacavir API
Applications Abacavir (Abacavir API) is a carbocyclic 2'-deoxyguanosine nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and an anti-HIV drug used to treat HIV infection (1). Intracellular enzymes convert Abacavir to its active form, carbovir-triphosphate (CBV-TP), which then selectively inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase by incorporating into viral DNA (2). Abacavir is metabolized in the liver by uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase and alcohol dehydrogenase resulting in inactive glucuronide and carboxylate metabolites, respectively.
References (1) Jackson, A., et al.: Antivir Ther. 17, 19 (2012) (2) Yuen, G. J., et al.: Clin Pharmacokinet. 47, 351 (2008)

Applications Stereoisomer to Darunavir (D193500), a second generation HIV-1-protease inhibitor; structurally similar to amprenavir. Antiviral. It is a COVID19-related research product.
References Koh, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 47, 3123 (2003), Arasteh, K., et al.: AIDS, 19, 943 (2005), Surleraux, D.L.N.G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 1813 (2005),

Applications Oxythiamine Diphosphate is an inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
References Zabrodskaya, S. V., et al.: Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR, 31, 468 (1987), Chiger, M. B., et al.: Vestsi Akademii Navuk Belarusi, Seryya Biyalagichnykh Navuk, 2, 58 (1996), Strumilo, S., et al.: J. Enzyme Inhib., 10, 65 (1995)

Applications Estocin is an opioid analgesic and is closely related to Benactyzine Hydrochloride (B119600).
References Gorbatova, E.N.: Stomatologiya, 46, 22 (1967)

Applications Propiconazole is a systemic foliar fungicide. Agricultural fungicide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698235).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Child, R., et al.: Plant Growth Regul., 13, 203 (1993), Jaleel, C., et al.: Plant Sci., 171, 271 (2006), Jaleel, C., et al.: Pestic Biochem. Physiol., 91, 170 (2008),

Applications A labelled metabolite of Irinotecan
References Fujita, K., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 31, 2137 (2008), Sandanaraj, E., et al.: Pharmacogen. J., 8, 174 (2008), Chen, K., et al.: Chem. Biol., 15, 1277 (2008), Prijovich, Z., et al.: Mol. Canc. Ther., 8, 940 (2009),

Impurity Minocycline Hydrochloride EP Impurity A
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Epi Minocycline (Minocycline EP Impurity A) is an impurity of Minocycline.
References Naidong, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 13, 905 (1995)

Applications Cytidine 5’-Diphosphate Ethanolamine Disodium Salt is an analog of Cytidine 5’-Diphosphate with an important role in the metabolism of phospholipides.
References Trotter, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 270, 6062 (1995), Janssen, M., et al.: Yeast, 16, 641 (2000), Henneberry, A., et al.: Mol. Biol. Cell, 12, 511 (2001), Boumann, H., et al.: Biochemistry, 42, 3054 (2003),

Applications: 5-Ethyl-2-thiouracil is a modified nucleobase and a versatile reactant used in the synthesis. It was used as a reactant in the inhibition of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication.
References Semaine, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2049 (2006);

Applications 3-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (cas# 638-18-6) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Light, Moisture and temperature sensitive
Applications Third generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial.
References Brodie, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 17, 876 (1980), Richards, D.M., et al.: Drugs, 29, 105 (1985), Abounassif, M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 95 (1990),

Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity L
Applications The toxicity of halogenated benzoic acids was found to be directly related to the compound's hydrophobicity. Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata.
References Moore, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 16, 794 (1997), Zhao, Y., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 216, 205 (1998), Fiorentino, A., et al.: J. Agric.Food Chem., 51, 1005 (2003),

Applications Smooth muscle relaxant. Used as antispasmodic; in treatment of urinary incontinence.
References Setnikar, I., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 130, 356 (1960), Bradley, D.V., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 10, 65 (1970), Cova, A., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 25, 1707 (1975), Gould, S., et al.: Urology, 5, 612 (1975), Ruffmann, R., et al.: Drugs Exp. Cin. Res., 13, 57 (1987),

Applications Pinic Acid (Diastereomeric Mixture) can be used to prepare pinic acid diamides as herbicides.
References Zou,R., et al.: Guangxi Daxue Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban, 36, 463 (2011);

Applications Fluazinam is a broad spectrum fungicide. Fluazinam is commonly used for control of Sclerotinia blight and other soilborne pathogens of peanut as well for the control of potato blight.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Smith, F.D. et al.: Peanut Sci., 19, 115 (1992); Roques, J.-F. et al.: Phytoma, 460, 48 (1994); Platt, H.W. et al.: Tests Agrochem. Cult., 15, 36 (1994);

Applications 5-Chloro-3-methyl-4-nitro-1H-pyrazole (CMNP) is a pyrazole-derived plant growth regulator used as a citrus abscission agent.
References Barcelo, J., et al.: J. Plant Nutr., 13, 1 (1990), Delessert, C., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 55, 165 (2004), Both, M., et al.: The Plant Cell, 17, 2107 (2005),

Applications Bitertanol is a foliar-applied triazole fungicide used to protect tropical and subtropical crops in agriculture, in particular bananas. Bitertanol has effects on behavior that are similar to those of psychomotor stimulants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Allen, A.R. et al.: Neurotoxicol. Teratol., 15, 237 (1993); Scheinpflug, H. et al.: Pflanzsensch.-Nach., 34, 8 (1981);

Applications 2-[4-(2',4'-Dichloro-5'-hydroxyphenoxy)phenoxy]propionic Acid Sodium Salt, is a Diclofop (D431555) metabolite. Diclofop-methyl is used as the active ingredient in many herbicides that are used to control weed growth in plants such as wheat and wild oats.
References Marzouk, E., et al.: J. Appl. Sci. Res., 9, 4907 (2013); Schwalbe, M. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 32, 734 (1984);

Applications 11β,16α,17,21-Tetrahydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione is a metabolite of Hydroxycortisone (H714615), a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Its primary functions are to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis; suppress the immune system; and aid in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.
References Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008), Puurunen, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 94, 1973 (2009), Lemos, D., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 201, 275 (2009), Chen, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296 (2009),

Applications Dazomet is a as fumigant used for the control of brown root rot disease. Dazomet was shown to be a possible agent in preventing pest incursion in agriculture, gardening and agroforestry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fu, C.H., et al.: Pest. Mange. Sci., 68, 959 (2012); Liberatore, L., et al.: Water. Air. Soil Poll., 223, 4751 (2012); Sande, D., et al.: Int. J. Enviro. Res. Pub. Health., 8, 4649 (2011);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Antiepileptic; increases levels of GABA in the brain.
References Chang, Z.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 529 (1979), Nau, H., et al.: Pharmacol. Toxicol., 69, 310 (1991), Loscher, W., et al.: Prog. Neurobiol., 58, 31 (1999)

Applications Dimethachor CGA 369873 is a metabolite of Dimethachlor (D460273), which is a pesticide which has been detected in agricultural soil runoff.
References Zajicek, A., et al.: Water Sci. Tech., 77, 1879 (2018)

Applications Ibrutinib is a highly selective Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) irreversible inhibitor.
References MacGlashan, D., et. al.: Int. Immunol., 11, 475 (2011)

Applications Fenquinotrione is commonly involved in herbicidal mixtures and is commonaly used in soybean and cotton cultures.
References Zagar, C., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. 32 (2020)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A labelled isobaric and isomeric compound related to 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
References Aalberg, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr. Sci., 38, 329 (2000),

Applications A metabolite of Fenthion (FEN).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 245 (2006), Buratti, F., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 295 (2005), Buratti, F., et al.: Toxicology, 241, 33 (2007),

Applications Ethylmorphine impurity.
References Pfeifer, S., et al.: Pharmazie, 27, 648 (1972),

Applications A potent, direct, selective, and orally active inhibitor of coagulation factor Xa. It is a potential new oral coagulant that may be useful prevention of venous thromboembolism in total hip, knee replacement orthopedic surgery and stroke in treatment of patient with venous thromboembolic disorder or with atrial fibrillation.
References Luettgen, J. M., et al.: J. Enz. Inhib. Med. Chem., 26, 514 (2011); Glanis, T., et al.: J. Thromb. Thrombol., 31, 310 (2011); Barrett, Y. C., et al.: Thromb. Haemos., 105, 181 (2011);

Applications A labelled metabolite of carboxylic acid.
References Bardsley, W., et al.: Biochem. J., 122, 557 (1971), Kim, J., et al.: Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 69, 1331 (2005), Kopka, J., et al.: J. Biotechnol., 124, 312 (2006),

Applications Isotope labelled 2-Toluidine (T536205) is a carcinogenic and toxic aromatic amine and is a potential bladder cancer risk, surmised from urine assessment and analysis (1). It is contained in hair dye, henna and dyed hair samples (2,3). Possible mutagen (4). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References 1. El-Bayoumy, K. et al.: Cancer Res. 1986 Dec;46(12 Pt 1):6064-7.2. Turesky R. et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2003 Sep;16(9):1162-73.3. Andrew, A. et al.: Int. J. Cancer. 2004 Apr 20;109(4):581-6.4. Kirkland, D. et al.: Mutat. Res. 2005 Dec 30;588(2):88-105.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Sodium Salt is a bile salt formed in the liver from chenodeoxycholate and glycine. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is itself absorbed. It is a cholagogue and choleretic.
References Ollila, F., et al.: Langmuir, 17, 7107 (2001), Uekama, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 52, 900 (2004), Tongiani, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 94, 2380 (2005),

Applications DL-Panthenol is used in the topical treatment of skin disorders, such as minor irritations and skin burns. Also used in the strengthening and treatment of hair.
References Ebner F. et al.: Am J Clin Dermatol. 3, 427 (2002); Heldermann, M. et al.: SOFW J. et al.: 40, 44 (2012);

Applications Etomidate is a hypnotic. Neuroprotective & Neuroresearch Products
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Goetz, E., et al.: Anaesthesist, 23, 331 (1974), Chang, Z. L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 191 (1983),

Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.
References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);

Applications 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene, is a building block used for the synthesis of more complex compounds. 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene (2,6-DIPM) is also used in the manufacturing of pesticide products intended to prevent sprouting of stored potatoes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Beaver, R. G., et al.: American Journal of Potato Research, 80, 311 (2013);

Applications Abiraterone is a steroidal cytochrome P 450 17α-hydroxylase-17,20-lyase inhibitor (CYP17), is currently undergoing phase II clinical trials as a potential drug for the treatment of androgen-dependent prostate cancer.
References Denis, L., et al.: Cancer, 72, 3888 (1993); Potter, G.A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 2463 (1995); Denmeade, S., et al.: Nat. Rev., 2, 389 (2002); Scher, H., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 23, 8253 (2005);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Semisynthetic antibiotic. Antibacerial (tuberculostatic).
References Furesz, et al.: Antibiot. Chemother., 16, 316 (1970), Gallo, G.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 467 (1976),