Glycosciences

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide structure. The modification of saccharides with Methylation, Glycosylation, or Carbohydrate changes the chemical properties of this compound. Phenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucuronide methyl ester has a CAS No. 62812-42-2 and is also known as sugar. This compound is fluorinated at the phenolic hydroxyl group to produce a stable molecule with high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used in the modification of carbohydrates, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside has shown to have high purity and excellent stability. This compound has been used for the synthesis of various saccharides including glucose, fructose, glycerol, erythritol, and mannitol.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-fucopyranose is a synthetic compound that activates the selectin receptor on the surface of white blood cells. It has been shown to activate the cell surface receptors for the lectin mannose and mannose-binding protein which are involved in the recognition of pathogens. 2,3,4-Tri-O-benzyl-L-fucopyranose is also able to inhibit magnesium ion binding to its target site on the bacterial surface. This inhibition prevents bacteria from attaching themselves to host tissues or other cells by binding with these sites. The compound was synthesized by a stereoselective method using silver trifluoromethanesulfonate as an activating reagent and can be used as an antimicrobial agent in mammals.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that belongs to the class of carbohydrates. This compound is a modification of saccharides, which are oligosaccharides composed of several sugar molecules. Methyl 3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a monosaccharide that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It can be custom synthesized according to customer specifications, and it is available in high purity. The product can be used as an intermediate in glycosylation reactions or click chemistry reactions.</p>

<p>Sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids-important component of neuronal cells</p>

N-GlcNAc-Biotin is a biotin analog that is used for the detection of cancer. It is used as an outpatient diagnostic tool to detect chest deformity, asymmetry, and other signs of lung or breast cancer. N-GlcNAc-Biotin binds to the receptor for biotin, which is expressed on many cancers cells. The molecule then emits radiation at a specific wavelength that can be detected by a waveguide device. A recrystallized form of this compound was developed to enhance its sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis.END>

<p>Ginsenoside F1 is a natural compound found in ginseng. It is believed to have anti-cancer properties. Ginsenoside F1 has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells and have an apoptotic effect by regulating mitochondrial membrane potential and activating the apoptotic pathway. The mechanism of action for the anti-cancer activity of Ginsenoside F1 may be due to its ability to inhibit angiogenesis, which is needed for cancer cell proliferation. Ginsenoside F1 also inhibits the growth of skin cancer cells in mice by regulating microvessel density. This compound has been found in foods such as soybeans, rice, peanuts, and kiwifruit.</p>

<p>(S)-3-((2R,3S,5S)-5-Allyl-3-(benzyloxy)-4-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propane-1,2-diyl dibenzoate is a small molecule that inhibits the activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). The EGFR is a transmembrane protein that binds to and signals through growth factor proteins. Inhibition of EGFR signaling prevents activation of downstream proteins such as extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase. This stabilized form has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that was synthesized by chemical modification of a natural sugar. It is a white, crystalline powder and has an odorless taste. This product is custom synthesized and can be used as an intermediate in the production of other saccharides. Phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside has been modified to include methyl groups and glycosyl groups, which are not present in the natural product.</p>

Calcium L-threonate is a four carbon monosaccharide

N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).

<p>N-Benzyl-3,5-dideoxy-3,5-imino-D-lyxofuranose is a fluorinated sugar with a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by glycosylation of N-benzylglycine and D-lyxofuranose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. It has been modified using methylation and click chemistry to produce a wide range of derivatives. The compound can be used for research purposes in glycobiology, biochemistry, and materials science.</p>

<p>Polyimides are polymers that are used in a variety of industrial and consumer products. Ethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a type of polyimide that has been shown to be photosynthetic. Polyimides are synthesized by condensing acetylene with formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst. This compound has been investigated for use as an active component in photonic and optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and light emitting diodes (LEDs). The material is also being explored for use in the fabrication of microelectronic devices such as field effect transistors (FETs) and optical switches. It can be used to investigate organisms’ photosynthetic activity qualitatively or quantitatively by observing color changes or measuring oxygen production.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,4-di-O-methyl-α-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide that has been modified with methyl groups at the C2 and C4 positions.</p>

<p>3,6-Di-O-acetyl-5-S-acetyl-5-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucofuranose is an acetal sugar. It is custom synthesized for research purposes. The sugar has a purity of &gt;99% and was synthesized by click chemistry as well as fluorination and glycosylation. This product is offered in a variety of modifications including methylation, modification, and oligosaccharide. 3,6 Di O Acetyl 5 S Acetyl 5 Deoxy 1 2 O Isopropylidene A D Glucurono Furanose can be used to produce saccharides or complex carbohydrates in the laboratory setting.</p>

<p>Methyl (E)-2-(a-D-ribosfuranosyl)acrylate is a synthetic monomer that undergoes glycosylation to form a complex carbohydrate. It is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides, as well as the modification of proteins and nucleic acids. This product is highly pure with low impurity levels.</p>

<p>Chiral D-Glucuronic acid is the most basic building bloc of hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate and precursor of Vitamin C, the chief detoxifying agent in both plants and animals. Humectant in skin care products.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2-deoxy-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. This product can be used for custom synthesis and is a high purity product. It is soluble in water. The CAS number for this compound is 57810-97-0. The molecular weight of this product is 576. The chemical formula for this compound is C24H28N2O8F3O7, which corresponds to an empirical formula of C24H28N2O8F3O7.</p>

Obtained by the partial acetolysis of lambda-carrageenan

<p>2, 4-Anhydro-5-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-6-deoxy-L-mannonic acid methyl ester is a modification of mannose. It is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. 2, 4-Anhydro-5-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-6-deoxy-L-mannonic acid methyl ester has been synthesized using custom synthesis methods. This product has high purity and CAS number: 29674–84–3.</p>

1,3-Diazido-1,2,3-trideoxy-4-O-(2,6-diazido-2,6-dideoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-myo--inositol is a synthetic sugar that is used for glycosylation. It can be modified with fluorine to produce a fluorinated sugar. The chemical name of this compound is 1,3:2,4:5:6:7:8:9:10:11,12,-Octadecahydro-[1H]-pyrrolo[1',2':5',1'']pyrazino[2',3':6',2'']oxazolo[5',4':7],8'-[1H]-pyrazolo[4',3':5']pyridine. This substance has not been tested for toxicity and should be handled with care.

<p>Lincosamine is a nitrogen nucleophile that reacts with the electrophilic carbon of an activated aromatic ring in a chemical reaction. Lincosamine has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, but not against viruses. The glycosidic bond between lincosamine and glucose is stereoselective. Lincosamine binds to the hybridoma cell strain through its monoclonal antibody and can be used for pharmacokinetic properties studies. Lincosamine has been used as an antimicrobial agent in biological samples such as urine, blood, and sputum.</p>

<p>Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin is a synthetic drug that has been modified to have the same structure as natural dideoxyribonucleosides. It is used in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome and thalassemia major. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA, which prevents cell division and stops the spread of cancer cells. Dideoxyrhamnojirimycin also has anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-xylonic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide and a member of the xylonic acid family. It is used in the synthesis of glycosides and oligosaccharides, as well as being used to modify proteins. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-xylonic acid has been fluorinated and then glycosylated with a variety of saccharides including maltose, cellobiose, and sucrose. This compound is also methylated at the hydroxyl group to give an azidomethyl ester derivative. The chemical name for this compound is 2-[(2S)-2-(diethylamino)ethylamino]pentanedioic acid, 2-[1-(diethylamino)ethyl]azide].</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene-D-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a custom synthesis that is methylated with an azide group. It has been modified with a click reaction to attach an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide and then fluorinated. The modification of this product is not limited to methylation, but includes many other modifications such as fluoroquinolone resistance. 2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,5-O-benzylidene -D-lyxono--1,4--lactone can be used for the preparation of complex carbohydrates. This product can also be used in the synthesis of monosaccharides and sugars.</p>

<p>Alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate, dipotassium salt pentahydrate is a carbon source that can be used in biochemical and chemical ionization methods. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of lung fibroblasts. This compound is an inhibitor of glycolysis and inhibits the biosynthesis of galactose residues. Alpha-D-galactose 1-phosphate, dipotassium salt pentahydrate also inhibits the formation of glycogen and glucose from galactose residues as well as inhibiting the activity of enzymes involved in galactose metabolism. The inhibition of these enzymes leads to decreased galactose levels in diabetic patients.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-lyxofuranose is an acetal that is prepared by hydrolysis of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzylglycol with sodium methoxide in methanol. It can be made from the dimethyl acetal by displacement with sulphonate. The aldehyde group can be converted to an acetal by reaction with ethylene glycol and hydrochloric acid. The displacement of the aldehyde group with methoxide produces the acetal. Dimethyl acetals are also displaced by methyl iodide to produce aldehydes. Acetals are readily hydrolysed and acidic hydrolysis produces the corresponding alcohols.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate sodium salt is a mutant of ribose 5-phosphate. It is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates ribose 5-phosphate and NADPH. The 2nd step of this pathway is catalyzed by deacetylase, which converts acetaldehyde to acetyl CoA. 2-deoxy-D-ribose 5-phosphate sodium salt is also an oxidant that can react with hydrogen peroxide to form hydroxyl radicals. This intermediate has been shown to inhibit the growth of E. coli by causing mutations in the DNA and protein synthesis machinery, as well as by catalase activation.</p>

<p>Decyl Glucoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier. It is commonly used in foaming and cleansing products, often by natural personal care companies due to being plant derived and biodegradable. Decyl glucoside, also known as capryl/caprylyl glucoside, is derived from combination of coconut fatty alcohols and corn starch glucose.</p>

<p>5-O-Acetyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene a-D-xylofuranose is a fluorinated carbohydrate that is synthesized from acetylene gas and the sugar 1,2-O-isopropylidene. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as an additive in the food industry. 5-O Acetyl 1,2-O isopropylidene a D xylofuranose has been shown to act as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. It also has the ability to inhibit methylation and glycosylation reactions by competitively binding to the enzyme UDP-Nacetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase. 5 O Acetyl 1,2 - O isopropylidene a D xylofuranose can be custom synthesized with high purity and it can be modified with methylation or glycosylation.</p>

<p>Polygalacturonic acid is a linear carbohydrate polymer of monomeric galacturonic acid.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate ammonium salt is a modification of an oligosaccharide, a carbohydrate that is complex in structure. It is a custom synthesis and has high purity. This product is also synthetic and monosaccharide, methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination have been performed on it. The CAS No. for this compound is 1388225-12-4.</p>

1-Chloro-2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-L-ribofuranose is a fluorinated sugar that is synthesized by the glycosylation of 1,2:3,4:6-dianhydrohexitol (1) with chloroacetone followed by selective protection of the anomeric position. The compound can be used to study the effects of fluorination on carbohydrate chemistry and biology. 1,2:3,4:6-Dianhydrohexitol (1) was first prepared by methylation of 5-(p-chlorobenzoyl)-L-ribofuranose (2). The 2'-position was then protected as a trityl ether in order to prevent further glycosylation. The final product was obtained after removal of the protecting group from the anomeric position.

<p>D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the production of fluorinated saccharides and oligosaccharides. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine atoms, and/or glycosylation. This compound has been shown to have properties as an antiviral agent against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).</p>

<p>A partially protected methyl xyloside</p>

<p>Lactose 6'-sulfate is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate and an oligosaccharide. It is modified by methylation and glycosylation, which can be altered to create other saccharides such as galactose. Lactose 6'-sulfate has been fluorinated in the alpha position and contains a sulfate group that is attached with a click chemistry reaction. Lactose 6'-sulfate has CAS number 1015758-24-3 and is high purity.</p>

<p>3'-Sialyl Lewis X 1-N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamine is a custom synthesis of a monosaccharide that contains an N-hydroxymethyl group. The fluorination and methylation reactions are examples of modifications that can be done to this molecule. This monosaccharide can be modified by the click chemistry reaction, which involves the use of azide and alkyne reagents. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 1-N-methyl-N-hydroxyethylamine is used in glycosylation with complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides and saccharides, which are large sugars or sugar chains.</p>

<p>The synthesis of 1,2-ethanediol is accomplished by the reaction of benzaldehyde with ethanol. This product is a synthetic sugar that is used in the modification of polysaccharides and glycosylation. The molecular weight of this product ranges from 200 to 400 Daltons. It has a CAS number of 730-25-6.</p>

<p>(5S)-3-Benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2(5H)-furanone, also known as (5S)-3-benzyloxycarbonylamino-5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2(5H)one or 5′,6′-dihydroxy-3′,4′,5′-trimethoxyacetophenone is a modification of the carbohydrate with an Oligosaccharide. This modification is a custom synthesis that has been synthesized and provided in high purity and CAS number. It is a monosaccharide that can be methylated or glycosylated and has many different uses including in polysaccharides such as sugar. The fluorination of this saccharide provides it with an extra protection against degradation.</p>

<p>UDP-6-Amino-6-deoxyglucose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. It is also used to produce complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylated proteins and glycoconjugates. The synthesis of this product involves the use of Click chemistry, which allows for the selective attachment of any molecule with an amine group. This product has been shown to have high purity and is ideal for use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>a-D-Glucose-1,6-diphosphate tetra(cyclohexylammonium) salt hydrate is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for polymer synthesis. It is an oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the click reaction of methylated glucose and cyclohexane diamine. This compound has been shown to be effective in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoproteins.</p>

Ixoroside is a coumarin derivative that has been shown to inhibit the activity of an enzyme called epidermal growth factor receptor. The chemical diversity of this compound has made it difficult to study its biological properties and mechanisms. Ixoroside has been studied in vitro for its effects on eye disorders and for its potential to be used as a monoclonal antibody. It has also been shown to have toxicological studies with no significant adverse effects observed. Ixoroside is found in the genus Nepeta, where it is mainly found in Nepeta cataria and Fructus ixorii species plants, which are used in traditional Chinese medicine. It can also be found in other plants such as Eucalyptus globulus, which is commonly used in cough suppressants.

<p>5-O-Benzoyl-3-deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3C-methyl-a-D-ribofuranose is a methylated sugar that has been modified with a click modification. It has been synthesized from D-(+)-ribose and 5′,5′′′-(1,2,3,4,5,6) -O-(benzoyl)-D-(+)-glycero 3C -methyluridine. This compound is soluble in water and can be used to modify polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Starch component; highly branched glucan</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a saccharide that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It can be custom synthesized and modified to meet your needs. 6CMDL is a synthetic carbohydrate product with high purity, which can be used in the synthesis of glycosylations or as a fluorinated mannose analogue.<br>6CMDL has been shown to have a methylation activity that can be used for the modification of carbohydrates or oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

<p>2-C-Hydroxymethyl- 2, 3:5, 6- di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannose is a synthetic monosaccharide. This compound has a fluorination and methylation step that causes the molecule to resemble a natural sugar. The addition of this modification allows for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>2-Keto-3-deoxy-4-O-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-D-glycero-D-galactonate is a synthetic intermediate for the production of (2S, 3S, 4R) -2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-[(hydroxymethyl)]--3,4-pyrrolidinediol. This compound is a carbohydrate with the molecular formula C8H13NO5 and a molecular weight of 201.23 g/mol. The chemical name for 2-keto-3-deoxy--4O-(1,2 dihydroxyethyl)-D glycero D galactonate is 2-[(1R)-1,2 dihydroxyethyl]-3,4 dihydroxypyrrolidine dicarboxylate; its CAS number is 73006–37–0. It has a sugar</p>

<p>Lactobionate hydrazide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with CAS No. that has been modified by glycosylation, methylation and fluorination. Lactobionate hydrazide is a polysaccharide which has been synthesized by click chemistry and contains high purity with a sugar content of over 99%. This oligosaccharide is not saccharide-bound and can be modified to produce different chemical structures. Lactobionate hydrazide has been used for glycogen storage disorders, as well as for the synthesis of oligosaccharides for the treatment of cancer cells.</p>

<p>Raffinose is the most abundant of the family of oligosaccharides that are alpha-galactosyl derivatives of sucrose (Collins, 2006). The other main member of the group is the tetrasaccharide stachyose. Raffinose is found in sugar beet molasses and whole grains. Soybean oligosaccharides make up approximately 5% of dry matter in whole beans and up to 8% of dry matter in soybean meal. Together raffinose and stachyose rank second only to sucrose in abundance, as water-soluble carbohydrates (Kumar, 2010).</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 4-O-(4-O-acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-3,6,2′,4′″triphosphate (4MPP) is a methylated saccharide. It can be modified with click chemistry and has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of glycogen in the liver. 4MPP is a high purity product that has been synthesized from naturally occurring carbohydrates. It is also fluorinated for use in research.</p>

<p>Methyl 5-O-benzoyl-4-C-hydroxymethyl-2,3-O-isopropylidene-β-D-ribofuranoside is a monosaccharide. The methyl group is attached to the 5th carbon atom on the furan ring. This modification can be used in glycosylation reactions to produce complex carbohydrates, such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl 5-O-benzoyl4C hydroxymethyl2,3O isopropylideneb D ribofuranoside has a molecular formula of C6H8O6 and a molecular weight of 180.1 daltons. It is soluble in water and alcohols.</p>

<p>4-O-Allyl-3,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-D-glucal is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and click chemistry. 4-O-Allyl-3,6-di-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-D-glucal has been shown to be a high purity product that can be used in glycosylation reactions. This compound is very reactive and can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as saccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine (GlcN) is an aldohexose (2-Amino-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by an amino group (Collins, 2006).  D-Glucosamine is found in chitosan as the N-Acetylated derivative in chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003), glycoproteins, glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). Glucosamine, as its sulfate salt, often in combination with the polydisaccharide chondroitin, is marketed over-the-counter as a treatment for osteoarthritis inflammation and its accompanying pain. Only the D-enantiomer of glucosamine exists in nature.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound is fluorinated at the C2 position and methylated at the C3 position. The final product is a white solid with a purity level of &gt;99%. The molecular formula is CHO and the molecular weight is 522.9 g/mol.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-O-(1,1'-biphenyl)-aD manno pyranoside can be synthesized through click chemistry by reacting an alkyne (1) with trimethylsilylacetylene (2). This reaction yields an α,β unsaturated carbonyl (3), which undergoes pall</p>

<p>(1R,2S,3S,5R)-5-Benzyloxy-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-hydroxymethyl cyclohexanol is a fluorinated carbohydrate that has been synthesized by a monosaccharide and oligosaccharide. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that has been glycosylated, methylated and modified with click chemistry. This product is available in high purity with CAS number.</p>

<p>D-Galactono-1,4-lactone is an intermediate in the galactose catabolism pathway. It is an acidic compound that can be found in plants and bacteria. D-Galactono-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit enzyme activities when it is present at high concentrations. This compound also inhibits the enzyme carbon source, which is involved in the conversion of glucose to energy. The deuterium isotope effect on the inhibition of enzyme activity by D-galactono-1,4-lactone has been studied extensively using plant phytochemicals such as triticum aestivum.</p>

<p>3-Azidopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a Custom synthesis of the monosaccharide galactose. It is modified with fluorine at the 3 and 4 positions on the carbon chain and also has an acetyl group at the 6 position. 3-Azidopropyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is synthesized from the sugar glucose by methylation of the hydroxyl groups on C1 and C2. The chemical formula for this compound is C8H14N2O5. This molecule has a molecular weight of 204.22 g/mol and its CAS number is 819053-49-1.</p>

Galactosyllactose attenuated NF-κB inflammatory signaling in human intestinal epithelial cells and in human immature intestine. Thus, galactosyllactoses are strong anti-inflammatory agents in human colostrum and early milk, contributing to innate immune modulation. The potential clinical utility of galactosyllactose warrants investigation.

Trehalose is a sugar that is found in many organisms, including humans. It is a disaccharide composed of two glucose units. Trehalose has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases such as HIV and malaria. Trehalose may have anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). The water vapor pressure of trehalose dihydrate is higher than that of trehalose anhydrous, which may account for its greater stability under high humidity conditions.

<p>GDP-L-fucose is a natural fucosyl donor and substrate for fucosyltransferases (FUT) that catalyses the fucosylation of, for example, human milk oligosaccharides or glycoproteins. GDP-L-fucose is widely used in (chemo)enzymatic synthesis of glycans. Cymit Quimicaesis of GDP-L-fucose, a nucleotide sugar consisting of an L-fucose that is β-glycosidically linked to the nucleotide guanosine diphosphate (GDP), is achieved either through de novo synthesis via GDP-mannose or through a salvage pathway from free fucose. Fucosylation is catalysed by fucosyltransferases (~ 13 FUT genes have been identified in the human genome to date) to generate α-1,2, α-1,3, α-1-4 and α-1-6 linkages of fucose to other sugars, as well as direct linkages to peptides, with release of GDP (Lairson, 2008).</p>

<p>D-Talitol-1,6-diphosphate is a modified sugar. It is an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide composed of D-talitol and 1,6-diphosphate. This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates or as a reagent for fluorination reactions. D-Talitol phosphates are also used to modify monosaccharides by methylation, click modification, or other modifications.</p>

<p>3-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-5-p-toluoyl-a-D-glycero-pent-3-enofuranose is a modified sugar that is synthesized by click chemistry. The chemical modification of this sugar consists of fluorination and glycosylation. This compound has been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. 3 Deoxy 1,2 O isopropylidene 5 p toluoyl a D glycero pent 3 enofuranose has CAS No. 75096 63 8. This product can be used as a replacement for fluorescein in many applications because it fluoresces under UV light.</p>

6-Azido-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannopyranose (ADA) is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation, fluorination or Click chemistry. ADA has been synthesized for use as a saccharide or oligosaccharide. It can also be used in glycosylation and Methylation reactions. ADA has the molecular formula C14H10N2O8 and a molecular weight of 292.27 g/mol. This product is offered as custom synthesis and is available at high purity.

<p>The reduced form of nicotinamide riboside or NRH is a potent NAD+ precursor that helps to replenish its levels in the cell. The reduced nicotinamide riboside form has shown high tolerance against degradation in plasma, which is why it is beneficial as a metabolite for the synthesis of NAD/NADH.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-3,5-di-C-methyl-L-galactofuranose is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a CAS number. It is a polysaccharide that has been modified by methylation and glycosylation. The modification of the saccharide includes fluorination and click chemistry. This product is extremely pure and has been synthesized using high purity reagents.</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>The prednisolone succinate cyclodextrin alpha conjugate represents a specific class of cyclodextrin derivatives where the drug molecule (prednisolone succinate) is covalently bound to α-cyclodextrin. The conjugate is designed to combine the beneficial properties of cyclodextrins with the therapeutic effects of prednisolone. Prednisolone succinate cyclodextrin alpha conjugate aims to improve the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of prednisolone while potentially offering controlled release properties.</p>

(2R,3S,4R)-4-C-((2R,3S)-N-Benzyl-3-tert.butylsilyloxy-2-azetidinyl)-3-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,4-trihydroxybutanoic acid methyl ester is a synthetic glycosylation that has been modified with fluorination and custom synthesis. It is a high purity product at CAS No. 90132-76-6 that can be modified with click chemistry. The product is sold by the gram and has a purity of >98%.

<p>1,2,4-Tri-O-acetyl-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-D-xylopyranose (1,2,4) is a glycosylation agent that can be used to modify the molecular weight of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. It is also used to introduce fluorine atoms into sugar molecules. 1,2,4 has been shown to have a high degree of purity and custom synthesized for research purposes. The CAS number for 1,2,4 is not available.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-2-phenylthioneuraminic acid methyl ester 4,7,8,9-tetraacetate, also called per-O-acetyl-thiophenyl-N-acetylneuraminic acid methyl ester, belongs to the family of sialic acids. This neuraminic acid derivative, as well as other related compounds, such as, N-Acetyl-9-azido-9-deoxy-neuraminic acid, N-Acetyl-2-O-methyl-a-D-neuraminic acid and N-Acetylneuraminic acid dihydrate, act as ligands for the synthesis of many intermediates of sialylated carbohydrates. Sialic acid derivatives present on the surface of vertebrate cells are crucial to advances in biology, as they play a significant role in pathogen-cell interactions and act as mediators of physiological processes.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>Glycoside of Sialyl Lewis X</p>

<p>(2S, 3S, 4S, 5S) -2- ((tertButylsilyloxy)methyl) - 3-O-benzoyl-4-O-tert butyldimethylsilyl-5- methyl-3, 4- pyrrolidinediol is a glycoconjugate that can be used as a drug to treat cancer. It consists of a glycosylation site on the 2 position of the pyrrole ring and an oligosaccharide chain with a terminal glucose molecule on the 5 position. This product is custom synthesized and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose is a monosaccharide that is an important component of the glycosidic linkage in the plant galactomannans. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has been shown to be a good substrate for immobilized lectin, which can be used in ionization techniques as well as to characterize glycoproteins and glycopeptides. 6-O-Methyl-D-galactopyranose has also been used in the identification of blood groups and amino acid analysis.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated glycoside that is used as a building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(a-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside can be used in either Click or Fluorination reactions to synthesize oligosaccharides and monosaccharides. It has been shown to react with ethylene glycol to form methyl 2,6 -O-[(3,4,5,6 -tetra‑O‑acetyl‑β‑D‑galactopyranosyl)α -L‑idopyranosyl]-α -L‑idopyranose. Methyl 2,6 -</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-4-O-Fmoc-b-D-glucopyranuronic acid methyl ester (4MPBA) is a custom synthesis of a sugar that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It is a complex carbohydrate, which is an important component in living organisms. The modification of this sugar includes methylation and glycosylation. This product is available in high purity and has been fluorinated to increase its stability.</p>

<p>D-Altro-Amide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. The synthesis of D-Altro-Amide is done through modification, click modification, and oligosaccharides. It's CAS number is 69092-57-5. D-Altro-Amide is a polysaccharide made from glycosylation and sugar. Carbohydrates are complex carbohydrates with many saccharides connected together in an ordered manner.</p>

<p>The 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-benzoyl-6-O-triisopropylsilyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. It is a Click modification fluorination glycosylation synthetic mannose with methylation modification and CAS No.<br>Mannosaccharide is an oligosaccharide that consists of three monosaccharides linked by alpha (1-&gt;4) bonds. Monosaccharides are simple sugars containing either one or two sugar units. Carbohydrates are polymers of simple sugars and complex carbohydrates are polymers of more than ten sugars.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound has CAS number 94715-56-7 and can be used for the modification of saccharides or carbohydrates. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy -aD glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate can be modified with methylation, glycosylation, or fluorination. It is also a synthetic compound and has high purity.</p>

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-4-C-fluoromethyl-D-ribofuranose is an organic compound. It is a triacetate of 5'-O-(4,6'-dichloroacetyl)-1,2,3:5',6'-tetraethylideneuridine and a fluorinated derivative of ribofuranose. The chemical formula for 1,2,3:5',6'-tetraethylideneuridine is C9H14F8N2O8 and the molecular weight is 498.17 g/mol.</p>

3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl-6-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-a-D-glucofuranose is a methylation product of 3,5 dihydroxy -3,5 imino -1,2 O isopropylidene -N (4 methoxyphenyl) methyl -6 O tert. butyldimethylsilyl A D glucofuranose which is an oligosaccharide. It has been synthesized for the purpose of Click modification and modified with a fluorine atom on the carbonyl group. This product has high purity and is custom synthesized according to customer specifications.

<p>Inhibitor of Gal-dependent lectin binding; used in synthesis of galactoses</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6,7-dideoxy-L-galacto-hept-6-enopyranose is a custom synthesis for the modification of saccharides. This compound has high purity and is synthesized by methylation of 1,2,3,4 tetra O acetyl 6,7 dideoxy L galacto hept 6 enopyranose with acetic anhydride and pyridine. The CAS number for this compound is 1193251-65-8.</p>

<p>4,6-O-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-1,2,3-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a sugar with the following characteristics: Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination and saccharide. The CAS No. of this compound is 44915-12-2. This compound can be synthesized to custom specifications or ordered as a stock chemical.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-triphenylmethyl-b-D-glucopyranose (TATPG) is a carbohydrate that belongs to the family of saccharides. It is a synthetic sugar with a modified glycosidic linkage between the hexoses 1 and 2. The preparation of TATPG is through the modification of sugar with fluorination and glycosylation. TATPG has been used in Click chemistry to attach polymers and proteins to oligosaccharides or monosaccharides. This modification can be achieved through methylation or substitution reactions with other chemical groups such as acetate, phosphates, and thiols. This molecule has also been used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates by modifying the glucose unit with glucose oxidase, which leads to the formation of D-arabinitol 1,5-.</p>

<p>6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a disaccharide that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activities. It contains an acetamide group and a hydroxy group. The acetamide group is substituted by a hydroxy group, which may be responsible for its anti-inflammatory activity. 6-O-(2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose has also been shown to inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin beta (ILβ).</p>

<p>(2R, 3S, 4R) -3-Acetyloxy - 4-azido-1-benzyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol 2-acetate is a fluorinated monosaccharide that exhibits high purity and custom synthesis. It is used in the production of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and complex carbohydrates. The CAS number for this product is 53795-42-3.</p>

<p>Energy source for cellulose-metabolising bacteria</p>

<p>Intermediate for synthesis of N-acetyllactosaminic glycans</p>

<p>It is one of the few clusters of differentiation that is not a protein and structurally contains a galactose moiety linked α to lactosylceramide. Defects in the enzyme α-galactosidase lead to the buildup of globotriaosylceramide, causing Fabry's disease. The pharmaceutical drug migalastat enhances the function of α-galactosidase and is used to treat Fabry's.  Globotriaosylceramide is also one of the targets of Shiga toxin, which is responsible for pathogenicity of enterohemorrhagic E. coli.</p>

<p>D-erythrose 4-phosphate sodium (D-EPPS) is a phosphoenolpyruvate analog and an inhibitor of chorismate mutase, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of D-arabinose 5-phosphate to D-erythrose 4-phosphate. It is used to study the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in bacteria. This compound has also been shown to inhibit phosphate uptake by Escherichia coli K12, leading to a decrease in the accumulation of ATP and other nucleotides. D-EPPS binds metal ions and organic acids such as citrate, which influences its thermodynamic stability. Biochemical techniques can be used for profiling D-EPPS in bacterial cells.</p>

Glucose analog and potent inhibitor of α-glucosidases of class I and II. It interferes with N-linked glycosylation and oligosaccharide processing. The compound inhibits intestinal α-glucosidase and has protective effects against obesity-induced hepatic injury as well as mitochondrial dysfunction. It also has neuroprotective effects since it reduces senescence-related cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation and amyloid beta deposition in mice.

<p>L-Iduronic acid is a monosaccharide that is a component of the glycosaminoglycans. It is a sodium ion salt, which can be found in the extracellular matrix as part of the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulfate. Iduronic acid has been shown to have hypoglycemic effects in rats and mice and inhibitory properties against human osteosarcoma cells. L-Iduronic acid inhibits the synthesis of methyl glycosides by inhibiting the enzyme glucosyltransferase, which catalyzes the formation of glucuronoxylorxylan from glucose and xylose. The oligosaccharides are composed of iduronic acid units linked by α-1,4 linkages with β-1,4 linkages between adjacent iduronic acid units. The conformational properties of iduronic acid have been analyzed using X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR</p>

<p>Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose VI is a synthetic, high-purity, complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and fluorination. It is a glycosylate oligosaccharide with a molecular weight of about 4500. Sialyllacto-N-fucopentaose VI can be custom synthesized to order and is available in both powder and solid forms.</p>

1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-methyl-D-ribofuranose is a modified sugar with three benzoyl groups. It has a molecular weight of 498.18 g/mol and the chemical formula C32H32F6N8O8. The compound is synthesized by the condensation of 2,3,4,5-tetraacetylpyridine with 2,3,4,5-tetraacetylthiophene in the presence of potassium fluoride and sodium hydroxide in aqueous methanol at room temperature. This product is used to study glycosylation reactions and to modify oligosaccharides for research purposes. 1,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2-O-methyl--D--ribofuranose is soluble in water and ethanol but insoluble in ether or chloroform.This product has

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that is a glycosylation product of the natural galactose. This compound is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and saccharides. It can be modified with methyl groups, fluorine, or click modification to produce various derivatives. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-a-D-galactopyranoside has been shown to be an effective candidate for the synthesis of polysaccharides as it can be modified with different reactive groups to produce desired structures. The high purity and custom synthesis make this compound suitable for use in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and other research studies.</p>

<p>b-D-Glucopyranosyl azide is a Glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and oligosaccharides. It is also used for Click modification, fluorination, and polysaccharide modification. The compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water at low concentrations. It has a molecular weight of 180.18 g/mol and melting point of 220°C.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that has been used as a glycosylation and polysaccharide for various applications. It can be used as a reagent in Click chemistry due to its ability to undergo facile and selective methylation. Phenyl 3-O-benzyl-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is also used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates and sugar modification.</p>

<p>Glycyl-lacto-N-fucopentaose VI is a polysaccharide that is synthesized by the enzymatic activity of glycosylase, methylase, and fluorinase. It can be modified with click chemistry to introduce a fluorine atom at the C4 position of the glucose molecule. This modification can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides. Glycyl-lacto-N-fucopentaose VI has CAS number 108897-96-5 and is available in high purity and custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Abundant and critical component of natural glycans and glycoproteins</p>

<p>O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a synthetic glycosylation reagent. It has the CAS number 896730-84-0 and is available for custom synthesis. O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This product has a purity of 99% or higher and can be modified at any position with fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>Fuc-a-1-2-Gal-b-1-3-GalNAc-b-1-4-Gal-b is a methylated oligosaccharide that binds to the C3 position of NANA (N acetylneuraminic acid) residues. It has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of tumor growth and angiogenesis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the synthesis of glycoproteins and glycolipids in tumors. Fucogalactose can also be modified with different fluorinated groups, such as 4F or 18F, for use in positron emission tomography imaging. This product is available for custom synthesis and modification.</p>

<p>1,3-O-Benzylidene-4-O-DMT-D-threitol is an oligosaccharide that is used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This compound has been modified to include fluorine and methyl groups. It can be synthesized via a click reaction with 3,4,5,6-tetraiodoacetone. 1,3-O-Benzylidene-4-O-DMT-D-threitol is soluble in water and aqueous solutions and can be used as a carbohydrate marker. The modification of this compound allows it to be detected by electrophoresis or chromatography due to changes in its mobility and charge.</p>

<p>Furcellaran (Danish agar) is similar to κ-carrageenan but is less sulphated (50%). It has been extracted from Furcellaria lumbricalis, which is mainly harvested off the coast of Denmark. This species, which is common to most parts of Europe, occurs as a loose form and only reproduces vegetatively.<br>The image was kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Propargyl a-D-galactopyranoside (PGAL) is a synthetic compound that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. PGAL can be used in the synthesis of glycosylated saccharides, such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. The modification of PGAL with fluorine atoms is known to increase its stability. It has been shown that PGAL can be modified with methyl groups without affecting its chemical properties. Furthermore, PGAL can be modified with click chemistry reactions, which are chemoselective reactions that are catalyzed by copper(I) ions.</p>