Terpénoïdes et Dérivés

<p>Applications Artemether- 13C, d3, is the labeled analogue of Artemether (A777400), which is a derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.<br>References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg2 is used as an aldose reductase inhibitor and my exert anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity. It exists as a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng.<br>References Cho, K. et al.: Biomol. Ther., 22, 55 (2014); Fatmawati, S. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 4407 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Artemisinin (A777500) is an effective antimalarial agent used to treat malaria. Artemisinic Aldehyde is converted into dihydroartemisinic aldehyde by Artemisinic aldehyde Δ11 (13) reductase (DBR2), which is involved in the biosynthetic pathway of artemisinin in Artemisia annua L.<br>References Yuan, Y., et al.: Biotechnol Appl Biochem 62, 17 (2015); Arjen, M. D., et al.: N Engl J Med 361, 455 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellin A4 is a plant growth hormone that regulates growth and differentiation of plant cells for elongation, germination and enzyme induction.<br>References Zhang, R., et al.: Trees., 26, 1113 (2012); Sinska, I., et al.: Plant. Sci. Lett., 9, 163 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gamma Oryzanol is a mixture of 6 substances derived from rice bran oil, including sterols and ferulic acid, called Cycloartanyl Ferulate or Triterpene alcohol ferulate. It has been approved in Japan for several conditions, including menopausal symptoms, mild anxiety, stomach upset, and high cholesterol. In the US, it is widely used as a sports supplement, as well as for reducing cholesterol.Gamma Oryzanol is widely used as a food additive, pharmaceutical material. In cosmetic area, the application to creams and sunscreens exploiting its skin age resistor function and ultraviolet absorbing effect.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Somogyi, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 195, 19 (1952), Wiseman, H., et al.: Biochemical. J., 313, 17 (1996), Banchuen, J., et al.: J. Agricul. Sci., 2009, 42, 191 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel - Impurity N<br>Applications A precursor to Paclitaxel, a neoplasm inhibitor to ovarian and breast cancers found in Taxus species. Paclitaxel - Impurity N.<br>References Katkovcinova, Z., et al.: J. Biosci., 63, 721 (2008), Tian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 97, 3100 (2008), Miao, Z., et al.: App. Biochem. Microbiol., 45, 81 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Movento is a synergistic insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Byrne, F., et al.: Crop. Prot., 25, 831 (2006), Kanrar, B., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 77, 631 (2006), Venkateswarlu, P., et al.: Food Chem., 105, 1760 (2007), Khay, S., et al.: Biomed. Chromatogr., 22, 581 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications DL-Camphene, is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil (C525020), neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It can also be used in fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Perino-Issartier, S., et al.: J. Chromatography A, 1305 (2013); Zhang, L., et al.; Shizhen Guoyi Guoyao, 23, 3061 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Paclitaxel-13C is the labeled analogue of Paclitaxel (P132500). Paclitaxel is an antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin. Paclitaxel is now used to treat patients with lung, ovarian, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, and advanced forms of Kaposi's sarcoma. Paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor used in cancer chemotherapy.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Isotope labelled Permethrin (P288500), which is a synthetic pyrethroid insectide, more stable to light and at least as active as the natural pyrethrins (1) and with low mammalian toxicity (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Elliot, M. et al.: Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):169-70.2. Muturi, E. et al.: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 16;7:44565.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Carvone is useful for the treatment of various metabolic disorders and GI related disorders.<br>References Shabi, M. M., et al.: Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 8, 328 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications trans-Permethrinic acid is a potent insecticide used in the agricultural industry to eliminate unwanted pests from crops. trans-Permethrinic acid is also metabolite of pyrethroid compounds, a group of pesticides that are relatively low toxicity (to organisms that are not intended to be targeted) and biodegradable.<br>References Kale, M., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 105, 197 (1999); Leszczynski, J., et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, 5891 (1993); Sodurlund, D. &amp; Bloomquist, J.: Ann. Rev. Entomol., 34, 77 (1989)<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Kaurenoic Acid can be used in biological study. Kinetic profile of guaco syrup metabolites like coumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin, o-coumaric acid, kaurenoic acid can be performed for identification of alternative route of coumarin metabolism in human plasma.<br>References Gasparetto, J. C., et al.: PLoS One, 10, 1-22 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Deltamethrin intermediate.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kini, S., et al.: J. Enz. Inhibit. Med. Chem., 25, 730 (2010), Talele, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 4630 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A synthetic retinoid which is the major metabolite of Etretinate (E938000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008), Liu, X., et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 63, 167 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside Rg1 protects against arthitis through osteoclast differentiation inhibition. Anti-tumor agent, inhibits the NF-kB-dependant MMP-expression in PMA (phorbol myristate acetate)-induced tumor cell invasion.<br>References Gu, Y. et al.: Med. Infl., 305071/14. (2014); Li, L. et al. Onc. Rep., 32, 1779 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications A tetranortriterpinoid isolated from the seeds of the neem tree. Highly active insect feeding deterrent and growth regulator. Isolation from A. indica and identification as feeding inhibitor in locusts. Used experimentally as insect control agent. Azadirachtin is used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br>References Gill, J.S., et al.: Nature, 232, 402 (1971), Klocke, J.A., et al.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 32, 299 (1982), Kubo, I., Agric. Biol. Chem., 46, 1951 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thymol is an antimicrobial compound which can increase the efficacy of antibiotics involving drug resistant bacteria. It inhibits growth and lactate production as well as reduces cellular glucose uptake within the bacteria.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Palaniappan, K. et al.: Int. J. Food Microbio., 140, 164 (2010); Evans, J. et al.: Curr. Microbiol., 41, 336 (2000);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 2-Debenzoyl-2-pentenoyldocetaxel is a related compound of Docetaxel (D494420), a chemotherapy drug that exhibits anti-mitotic properties and used for treating various metastatic cancers.<br>References Yokoyama, G., et al.: Int J Clin Oncol 10, 139 (2005); Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Permethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insectide, more stable to light and at least as active as the natural pyrethrins (1) and with low mammalian toxicity (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References 1. Elliot, M. et al.: Nature. 1973 Nov 16;246(5429):169-70.2. Muturi, E. et al.: Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 16;7:44565.<br></p>

<p>Applications Sclareolide is found in Salvia yosgadensis and is a close analog of sclareol, an antifungal diterpene.<br>References Topcu, G., et. al.: J. Nat. Prod., 59, 113 (1996); Jasinski, M., et. al.: Plant Cell, 13, 1095 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxazolidine Cabazitaxel is an impurity of Cabazitaxel (C046500) which is a novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.<br>References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Camphor benzalkonium methosulfate is a sunscreen agent found in cosmetics.<br>References Gagliardi, L., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 408, 409 (1987); Dean, S. W., et al.: Mutagenesis, 7, 179 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Geraniol is used in the synthesis of insect repellant. It is also used in the synthesis of Angelicoin A and Herecinone J, which inhibit collagen-induced platelet aggregation.<br>References Barnard, D. et al.: J. Med. Entomol., 41, 726 (2004); Mori K. et al.: Phytomedicine, 17, 1082 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Campestanol can be used as analyte in biological and analytical studies for the determination of 22 natural brassinosteroids in a minute sample of plant tissue by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS.<br>References Tarkowska, D., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 408, 6799-6812 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications (+)-Fenchone is a terpenoid with broad spectrum activity against infective agents. It is a constituent of the essential oil component of fennel fruit. Fenchone is widely used as a flavouring agent in food industries, and also for perfumery in cosmetics industries.<br>References Mafud, A. C., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 244, 129 (2016); Kan, Y., et al.: Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi, 35, 95 (2006); Kpoviessi, S., et al.; J. Ethnopharmacol., 151, 652 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications The major human metabolite of Docetaxel (D494420), an antineoplastic.<br>References Van Asperen, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 881 (1997), Bradshaw, D.M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 16, 3674 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Ginsenoside C-K is reported to exhibit anti-wrinkle effects. Also, it potentiates tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apotosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apotosis in HCT116 colon cancer.<br>References Han, S., et al.: J. Cell. Biochem., (2017); Chen, L., et al.: Cell Death Diff., 7, 2334 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Liight Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Occurs preformed only in animals; metabolized from carotenoids, such β-carotene, in the intestinal mucosa. Dietary sources include liver, milk, butter, cheese, eggs and fish liver oils or as carotenois from fruits and vegetables. Stored primarily in the liver in esterified form; transported in the blood by retinol binding protein (RBP). Nutritional factor.<br>References Davis, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 15, 167 (1913), Crouch, R.K., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 64, 613 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A major bioactive component of panax ginseng that promotes neurotransmitter release by modulating phosphorylation of synapsins through a cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. It has been reported to display immunostimulatory and anticancer effects.<br>References Xue, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1106, 91 (2006); Kim, B. et al.: J. Ginseng Res., 33, 330 (2009); Li, B. et al.: Cancer Lett., 289, 62 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications β-Tocopherol (Racemic Mixture) is one of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Is biologically less active than α-Tocopherol. This is the racemic mixture of all stereoisomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Rh4 possesses inhibitory and antifungal activity.<br>References Xue, P., et al: RSC Adv., 7, 10939-10946 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Cantharidin is a well known natural compound produced by beetles of the Meloidae and Oedemeridae families. Insecticidal toxin. Apoptosis inducer in human H460 human lung cancer cells.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Khan, R. et al.: GMR. Gen. Mol. Res., 12, 4393 (2013); Hsia, T. et al.: Int. J. Onc., 45, 245 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gibberellin A7 is an plant hormone that was isolated from culture filtrates of the fungus Gibberella fujikuroi. Gibberellin A7 was shown to promote the growth and elongation of cells.<br>References Cross, B.E., et al.: Tetrahedron., 8, 451 (1962); Meijon, M., et al.: J. Plant. Growth. Regulat., 30, 74 (2011); Ward, D.A., et al.: Phytochem., 71, 2010 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Olivetol-d9 is a precursor in various syntheses of labelled tetrahydrocannabinols.<br>References Kumano, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 8117 (2008), Appendino, G., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 71, 1427 (2008), Sampietro, D., et al.: Food Chem., 115, 1170 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications α-Tocopherol is the most bioactive of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Richest sources are green vegetables, grains, and oils, particularly palm, safflower and sunflower oils.<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications An endogenous retinoic acid isomer, which is capable of binding to both retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR). A biologically active ligand for members of the RAR and RXR subfamilies, implying that it may play a critical role in regulating retinoid-responsive pathways.<br>References Heyman, R.A., et al.: Cell, 68, 397 (1992), Levin, A.A., et al.: Nature, 355, 359 (1992), Allenby, G., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 90, 30 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Squalene is a natural triterpene that plays an important role in the synthesis of cholesterol, steroid hormones, and vitamin D in the human body. Squalene is commonly used as a biochemical precursor in the preparation of steroids. Squalene is also a natural moisturizer with low acute toxicity and is not significant human skin irritants or sensitizers.<br>References Smith, T.J.: Exp. Op. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1841 (2000); Bloch, K.E.: Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 14, 47 (1983); Huang, Z.R. et al.: Molecules, 14, 540 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7α-Hydroxyfrullanolide is a natural product extracted from the aerial parts of Sphaeranthus indicus. 7α-Hydroxyfrullanolide has cytotoxic and antimalarial effects. It can also inhibit migratory, proliferative activity and pro-inflammatory cytokine production in keratinocytes and immune cells.<br>References Sangsopha, Watchara, et al.: Phytochemistry Letters, 17, 278-281 (2016); Fonseca, Lyle C., et al.: Euro. J. of Pharmaco., 644(1-3), 220-229 (2010); Chakrabarti, Debarshi, et al.: Pharmaco. &amp; Pharm., 3(2), 178-194 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 10-Deacetyl-7,10-dimethoxy-Baccatin III is an intermediate used to prepare Cabazitaxel (C046500).<br>References Hsiao, T., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2013), WO 2013054204 A2 20130418.<br></p>

<p>Applications Octocrylene-13C3 is the labelled form of Octocrylene (O239755). Octocrylene is a UV-A and UV-B filter used in sunscreen and topical drug formulations.<br>References Lacatusu, I. et al.: Chem. Eng. J., 246, 311 (2014); Allen, J. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 9, 605 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Paclitaxel EP Impurity L<br>Applications Biologically active Paclitaxel derivative that interacts with tubulin assemblies in the brain. Paclitaxel - Impurity L.<br>References Burkhart, C., et al.: Canc. Res., 54, 5779 (1994), Ojima, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 2867 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Docetaxel Impurity 20<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 17-epi-10-Oxo-10-deacetyl Baccatin III is an impurity of Paclitaxel (P132500) and derivatives. Docetaxel Impurity 20.<br>References Hu, S., et al.: Biocatal. Biotransform., 14, 241 (1997), Sun, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 1985 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications α-Tocopherol acetate is the most bioactive of the naturally occurring forms of Vitamin E. Richest sources are green vegetables, grains, and oils, particularly palm, safflower and sunflower oils.<br>References Bianchi, G., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technology, 105, 229 (2003), Sakouhi, F., et al.: Food Chem., 108, 833 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications The main metabolite of Docetaxel (D494420), an antineoplastic.<br>References Commercon, A., et al.: Tetrahedron, 50, 34, 10289 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids.<br>References Umeno, D. &amp; Arnold, F.; J. Bacteriol. 186, 1531 (2004).<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications 15-cis-Phytoene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of carotenoids.<br>References Davidovich-Rikanati, R., et al.: Plant J., 56, 228 (2008), Puri, A., et al.: Weed Sci., 57, 482 (2009), Serino, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 57, 8753 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 4-Methoxy Fenretinide is an effective agent for the chemoprevention and growth modulation of oncogene-induced prostate cancer in the mouse prostate reconstitution model system and may be effective for the chemoprevention of human prostate cancer.<br>References Marth, C., et al.:J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 75, 871 (1985), Delia, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 6036 (1993), Costa., A., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, Suppl., 2032s (1994), Decensi., A., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer Prev., 3, 377 (1994)<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-β-Sesquiphellandrene are found in Tanacetum vulgare plants. It is also an essential leaf and flower oils in Heracleum species.<br>References Clancy, M. V., et al.: Sci. Rep., 6, 38087 (2016); Usjak, L., et al.: Food Funct., 8, 278-290 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications Guaiazulene is a lipophilic azulene that is commonly used as a skin conditioning agent in cosmetic, beauty and body care products. It is photomutagenic in Salmonella and also causes DNA damage in human cells.<br>References Chiang, H., et al.: J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem., 211, 123 (2010); Fiori, J., et al.: Toxicol. Vitro, Kourounakis, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 49, 938 (1997); Wang, L., et al.: Mut. Res., 530, 19 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Paclitaxel (P132500). An antineoplastic. Used in the study of structure and function of microtubles into tubulin.<br>References Letourneau, P.C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 98, 1355 (1984), Manfredi, J.J., et al.: Pharmacol. Ther., 25, 83 (1984), Danesi, R., et al.: Mol. Pharmacol., 47, 1106 (1995), Markman, M., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 3, 755 (2002), Stone, G.W., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 350, 221 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled derivative of Artemisinin. Antimalarial.<br>References Zhao, Y., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 49, 139 (1986), Lin, A.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2147 (1987), Price, R. N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Capsaicin analogue (C175680). It is used as a tool in neurobiological research. Prototype vanilloid receptor agonist. Topical analgesic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Artursson., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 73, 1507 (1984), Fu., et al.: Pharma. Res., 17, 100 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Family of bioactive terpenes treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Specific platelet activating factor (PAF) antagonists.<br>References Korth, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 152, 101 (1988), Braquet, P., et al.: Med. Res. Rev., 11, 295 (1991), van Beek, T.A., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5001 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Farnesol is a natural organic compound which is present in many essential oils.<br>References Gaviria, M. et al.: Chem. &amp; Biodiversity 8, 532 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications β-Ocimene, is a monoterpenes found naturally in a variety of fruits and plants. It is also a product of linalool (L465950) reaction in the presence of Amberlyst-15 resin. The mixture of this compound, as well as its pure form, are oils with a pleasant odors, and thus can be used in fragrance, and perfumery industry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fahlbusch, K. et al.: Ull. Enc. Ind. Chem., (2002); Soni, A. et al.: Synth. Comm., 40, 74 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(+)-Methoprene is used as an insect growth regulator. May be used to inhibit metamorphosis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Koureas, Mi. et al.:Sci. Total Env., 496, 358 (2014); Knaus, M. et al.: Veterin. Parasitol., 202, 40 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications (+)-Limonene is used in the synthesis of Lavandulol (L195300), a compound in the cosmetics industry. In addition its used in the epoxidation of olefins. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Gliszczynska, A. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 52, 4461 (2011); Majetich, G. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 51, 6830 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-Nerolidol is one of the main component in the essential oils from fresh aerial parts of Thymus ciliatus (Lamiaceae). Also, it is a terpene that displays high potency on the contractility of cardiac muscle in guinea pig left atrium. A potential and effective treatment for malaria.<br>References Cherchar, H., et al.: Mor. J. Chem., 2, 85-89 (2014); Vasconcelos, C. M. L., et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., (2017); Saito, A. Y., et al.: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 48, 641-646 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Pinene is found in the oils of many species of many coniferous trees, notably the pine. At low exposure levels, 2-Pinene is a bronchodilator in humans, and is highly bioavailable with 60% human pulmonary uptake with rapid metabolism or redistribution. 2-Pinene is an anti-inflammatory via PGE1, and seems to be a broad-spectrum antibiotic.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Russo, E.: Brit. J. Pharmacol, 163, 1344 (2011); Nissen, L., et al.: Fitoterapia 81, 413 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ginsenoside Re is an extract from ginger, responsible for some of the pharmacological functions. It displays cardiac contractility, anti-ischemic and anti-arrythmic activities.<br>References Peng, D. et al.: Chinese Med., 7, 2 (2012); Endale, M. et al.: Med. Inflamm., 748964/1 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled (-)-2-Methylisoborneol (M314000), which is a derivative of Camphor (1) (C165805). (-)-2-Methylisoborneol is a flavor component of Robusta coffee responsible for the off-flavour aroma (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br>References 1. Money T. Nat Prod Rep. 1985 Jun;2(3):253-89.2. Blank I et al.: J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jul 31;50(16):4653-6.<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethrin is a synthetic pyrethroid pesticide used in large-scale commercial agricultural applications as well as in consumer products for domestic purposes. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698230).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Anderson, J.F., et al.: J. Economic. Entomol., 105, 1789 (2012); Xu, S.M., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 161 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-cis-Retinyl Linoleate is a fatty acid ester of Retinol isomer.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Olivetolic Acid is a precursor in the synthesis of primin and tetrahydrocannabinol.<br>References Schilmiller, A. L., et al.: Plant J., 54, 702 (2008)<br></p>